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Klipper en mi impresora 3D, Artillery Genius Pro","ipfs://bafkreibma67hoeub44c6af7yeowy5uyy3mhplqhha54mbbyhluikley5ye",1779642566376,[415,137,84],"[\"DOC_LIST_DIRECTORY\",\"hm://z6MkrFJzZGPr6RpU93afKKhzESUno1nHjzSbgFVtqHicQ8aV\",\"AllDescendants\"]",{"_150":1277,"_204":1283,"_207":1285},{"_152":1278,"_188":189,"_190":1273,"_192":-5,"_193":194,"_195":194,"_196":194,"_197":-5,"_198":-5,"_199":24,"_200":201,"_202":203},{"_35":95,"_37":1279,"_102":1281},{"_93":94,"_136":81,"_37":137,"_82":1280,"_138":-5,"_139":-5,"_140":-5,"_141":-5},[],{"_104":105,"_106":107,"_108":109,"_110":111,"_112":46,"_113":46,"_114":115,"_116":117,"_118":1282,"_460":-5},{"_120":121},[1284,81],"ACCOUNT","[\"ACCOUNT\",\"z6MkrFJzZGPr6RpU93afKKhzESUno1nHjzSbgFVtqHicQ8aV\"]",{"_150":1287,"_204":1418,"_207":1419},{"_152":1288,"_188":189,"_190":1417,"_192":-5,"_193":194,"_195":194,"_196":194,"_197":-5,"_198":-5,"_199":24,"_200":201,"_202":203},{"_35":26,"_26":1289,"_37":1415},{"_28":1290,"_93":442,"_95":81,"_96":1410,"_82":1411,"_98":449,"_100":449,"_102":1412,"_122":1413,"_124":442,"_126":1414,"_130":131},[1291,1298,1305,1322,1336,1350,1364,1375,1382,1389,1396,1403],{"_31":1292,"_33":1293},[],{"_35":52,"_37":1294,"_39":442,"_41":1295,"_43":1296,"_45":1297,"_47":46},"txJYtvfk",{},[],"Sé que este no es un tema del tipo de este blog pero quería compartirlo con todos. Mi pareja lleva mucho tiempo con su rutina de cuidado de piel o como se dice por la internet \"skin-care\" y yo de rebote empecé a cuidarme también pero claro los hombres tenemos algo que no tienen las mujeres, BARBA.",{"_31":1299,"_33":1300},[],{"_35":52,"_37":1301,"_39":442,"_41":1302,"_43":1303,"_45":1304,"_47":46},"ab7Lh6Rh",{},[],"Yo personalmente tengo un problema de descamación en la zona de la barba y eso me impide llevar la barba larga o con otros diseños, ya que los picores y la descamación se agravan. Debido a eso empecé a hacer 3 cosas muy importantes",{"_31":1306,"_33":1314},[1307],{"_31":1308,"_33":1309},[],{"_35":52,"_37":1310,"_39":442,"_41":1311,"_43":1312,"_45":1313,"_47":46},"9hy26_dG",{},[],"Es muy común usar el champú especifico para el pelo y un gel para el cuerpo pero ¿y la barba? Puedes empezar usando el champú e incidiendo la limpieza sobre el cuero cabelludo de la barba. Esto es el día y la noche, verás como mejora mucho. Si aún así no va bien puedes probar con algún champú, sobre todo si tienes la barba larga, en mi caso no ha sido necesario al ser corto el pelo de la barba, mi problema está en la piel.",{"_35":1315,"_37":1316,"_39":442,"_41":1317,"_43":1320,"_45":1321,"_47":46},"Heading","9nhEYD8l",{"_1318":1319},"childrenType","Group",[],"Limpia correctamente la barba",{"_31":1323,"_33":1331},[1324],{"_31":1325,"_33":1326},[],{"_35":52,"_37":1327,"_39":442,"_41":1328,"_43":1329,"_45":1330,"_47":46},"DaJytOLi",{},[],"Utiliza un peine y peínate la barba, verás como el tener los pelos de la barba bien peinados hará que respire y se te vea mucho mejor.",{"_35":1315,"_37":1332,"_39":442,"_41":1333,"_43":1334,"_45":1335,"_47":46},"OovesLoT",{"_1318":1319},[],"Cepilla la barba",{"_31":1337,"_33":1345},[1338],{"_31":1339,"_33":1340},[],{"_35":52,"_37":1341,"_39":442,"_41":1342,"_43":1343,"_45":1344,"_47":46},"USB1twwt",{},[],"No me refiero a que tengas la barba corta pero si quieres la barba larga, de vez en cuando debes sanearla y cortar las puntas de los pelos. Al tener la barba sin los puntas abiertas, se verá mejor y te picará menos la vida.",{"_35":1315,"_37":1346,"_39":442,"_41":1347,"_43":1348,"_45":1349,"_47":46},"cRA4WUqT",{"_1318":1319},[],"Recorta la barba",{"_31":1351,"_33":1359},[1352],{"_31":1353,"_33":1354},[],{"_35":52,"_37":1355,"_39":442,"_41":1356,"_43":1357,"_45":1358,"_47":46},"K2uBD-Xb",{},[],"Pues ahí va el descubrimiento de estos últimos meses. Mi peluquero me aconsejó un producto de Helseffekt que ha sido un punto de inflexión en calidad de vida. El producto es este:",{"_35":1315,"_37":1360,"_39":442,"_41":1361,"_43":1362,"_45":1363,"_47":46},"PO2Cg2r6",{"_1318":1319},[],"Y si después de todo esto aún tengo descamación...",{"_31":1365,"_33":1366},[],{"_35":1367,"_37":1368,"_39":442,"_41":1369,"_43":1373,"_45":46,"_47":1374},"Button","d4EZXUNk",{"_1318":1319,"_104":1370,"_1371":1372},"Helseffekt - Blitz Pack","alignment","flex-start",[],"https://helseffekt.com/product/pack-total-blitz/",{"_31":1376,"_33":1377},[],{"_35":52,"_37":1378,"_39":442,"_41":1379,"_43":1380,"_45":1381,"_47":46},"rpQoDUXi",{},[],"Es un tratamiento de choque, no necesitas ponértelo todos los días, solo cuando lo veas necesario. Cuenta con dos partes, un aceite limpiador y una loción que es la que hace la magia.",{"_31":1383,"_33":1384},[],{"_35":52,"_37":1385,"_39":442,"_41":1386,"_43":1387,"_45":1388,"_47":46},"ne1Z2am2",{},[],"El aceite yo me lo aplico en la ducha y lo dejo actuar lo máximo posible. Este lo que hace es limpiarte la piel debajo de la barba lo máximo para que el segundo te haga el mejor efecto.",{"_31":1390,"_33":1391},[],{"_35":52,"_37":1392,"_39":442,"_41":1393,"_43":1394,"_45":1395,"_47":46},"zUIDfQoU",{},[],"La loción es la que termina de hacer la magia, si tienes la piel hecha polvo como yo, puede llegar a escocer un poco al principio por su base de alcohol pero en un momento ves como empieza a calmarte la zona. Además previene la descamación y enseguida dejas de parecer copito de nieve. ",{"_31":1397,"_33":1398},[],{"_35":52,"_37":1399,"_39":442,"_41":1400,"_43":1401,"_45":1402,"_47":46},"G7daiTo6",{},[],"Aunque sea un producto para la barba, la loción la he aplicado en algunas otra partes como las cejas y también es mano de santo.",{"_31":1404,"_33":1405},[],{"_35":52,"_37":1406,"_39":442,"_41":1407,"_43":1408,"_45":1409,"_47":46},"EWu_P_RW",{},[],"Espero que os haya gustado este contenido tan atípico en el canal pero quería compartirlo con todos vosotros.",[81],"/otros/beard-care-routine",{"_104":459,"_460":461,"_106":462,"_108":463,"_464":46,"_116":117},{},{"_124":442,"_128":457},{"_37":439,"_136":81,"_82":1416,"_93":442,"_138":-5,"_139":-5,"_140":-5,"_141":-5,"_135":6},[318,441],1779642566409,[206,439,442,6],"[\"ENTITY\",\"hm://z6MkrFJzZGPr6RpU93afKKhzESUno1nHjzSbgFVtqHicQ8aV/otros/beard-care-routine\",\"bafy2bzacea437pkscysgtr3bws2cd46vbq27pj3se7efplpdmdjdof645rmso\",true]",{"_150":1421,"_204":1561,"_207":1562},{"_152":1422,"_188":189,"_190":1560,"_192":-5,"_193":194,"_195":194,"_196":194,"_197":-5,"_198":-5,"_199":24,"_200":201,"_202":203},{"_35":26,"_26":1423,"_37":1558},{"_28":1424,"_93":470,"_95":81,"_96":1552,"_82":1553,"_98":479,"_100":1554,"_102":1555,"_122":1556,"_124":480,"_126":1557,"_130":131},[1425,1456,1494,1501,1515,1523,1530,1537,1545],{"_31":1426,"_33":1451},[1427,1444],{"_31":1428,"_33":1429},[],{"_35":52,"_37":1430,"_39":480,"_41":1431,"_43":1432,"_45":1443,"_47":46},"H00Izq7h",{},[1433],{"_35":1434,"_1435":1436,"_1438":1439,"_41":1442,"_47":46},"Bold","starts",[194,1437],532,"ends",[1440,1441],4,535,{},"RSS (Really Simple Syndication o Rich Site Summary) es un formato de distribución de contenido que permite a los usuarios recibir actualizaciones automáticas de sitios web sin necesidad de visitarlos directamente. Funciona a través de archivos en formato XML que contienen información sobre las últimas publicaciones de un sitio, como títulos, resúmenes y enlaces. Esto facilita a los lectores mantenerse informados sobre noticias, blogs o podcasts de manera centralizada y en tiempo real mediante el uso de aplicaciones o lectores RSS.",{"_31":1445,"_33":1446},[],{"_35":52,"_37":1447,"_39":480,"_41":1448,"_43":1449,"_45":1450,"_47":46},"hTWNhIBV",{},[],"Este sistema es ampliamente utilizado porque ahorra tiempo y mejora la eficiencia en la gestión de información. Puedes suscribirte a múltiples fuentes y visualizarlas todas en un único lugar, evitando la necesidad de navegar manualmente por cada página. Además, los creadores de contenido se benefician al poder difundir sus actualizaciones de manera automática a sus seguidores sin saturar sus plataformas principales.",{"_35":1315,"_37":1452,"_39":480,"_41":1453,"_43":1454,"_45":1455,"_47":46},"1JTgYXis",{"_1318":1319},[],"¿Qué es RSS?",{"_31":1457,"_33":1489},[1458,1465],{"_31":1459,"_33":1460},[],{"_35":52,"_37":1461,"_39":480,"_41":1462,"_43":1463,"_45":1464,"_47":46},"Iu0RmJHm",{},[],"Básicamente para ponerme todas las web o blogs que me gustan y consultarlos cuando me aburro. De esta forma evito abrir webs sin que haya novedades y tampoco me pierdo nada interesante.",{"_31":1466,"_33":1484},[1467,1474],{"_31":1468,"_33":1469},[],{"_35":52,"_37":1470,"_39":480,"_41":1471,"_43":1472,"_45":1473,"_47":46},"N9Y1nERN",{},[],"Como app autoalojada uso FreshRSS la cual hace de server y en el movil uso NetNewsWire para suscribirme a FreshRSS y leer las noticias de forma más cómoda.",{"_31":1475,"_33":1476},[],{"_35":1477,"_37":1478,"_39":480,"_41":1479,"_43":1482,"_45":1483,"_47":46},"Code","az-oicqB",{"_1480":1481},"language","yaml",[],"services:\n freshrss:\n image: freshrss/freshrss:latest\n container_name: freshrss\n hostname: freshrss\n restart: unless-stopped\n ports:\n - '${PORT}:80'\n logging:\n options:\n max-size: 10m\n volumes:\n - ${PWD}/data:/var/www/FreshRSS/data\n - ${PWD}/extensions:/var/www/FreshRSS/extensions\n environment:\n TZ: ${TZ}\n CRON_MIN: '3,33'\n networks:\n backend-net:\n \nnetworks:\n backend-net:\n external: true ",{"_35":1315,"_37":1485,"_39":480,"_41":1486,"_43":1487,"_45":1488,"_47":46},"o6uS5miO",{"_1318":1319},[],"Mi stack para FreshRSS + NetNewsWire",{"_35":1315,"_37":1490,"_39":480,"_41":1491,"_43":1492,"_45":1493,"_47":46},"lNhR9pUk",{"_1318":1319},[],"¿Para qué uso RSS?",{"_31":1495,"_33":1496},[],{"_35":52,"_37":1497,"_39":480,"_41":1498,"_43":1499,"_45":1500,"_47":46},"HLliKsgB",{},[],"Sobre este stack comento un par de cosas. Uso una red unica para varios de mis contenedores que le llamo backend-net. Si no tienes una red creada así puedes eliminarla y funcionará sin problemas.",{"_31":1502,"_33":1503},[],{"_35":52,"_37":1504,"_39":480,"_41":1505,"_43":1506,"_45":1514,"_47":46},"iMdr3B5I",{},[1507],{"_35":1508,"_1435":1509,"_1438":1511,"_41":1513,"_47":46},"Italic",[1510],187,[1512],198,{},"También he empezado a usar variables para definir ciertas cosas de mis stacks. Con portainer estas variables se dan valor de forma muy sencilla. Las variables en el stack se definen como ${VARIABLE} y luego abajo puedes asignar el valor (ver foto de como dar valor).",{"_31":1516,"_33":1517},[],{"_35":36,"_37":1518,"_39":480,"_41":1519,"_43":1520,"_45":1521,"_47":1522},"bIR5f8oz",{"_1318":1319},[],"Dar valor variables Portainer","ipfs://bafkreic5nmab34zyk2wfmjcwt3gpwpypzferdoinildjtqfpfqjlviycya",{"_31":1524,"_33":1525},[],{"_35":52,"_37":1526,"_39":480,"_41":1527,"_43":1528,"_45":1529,"_47":46},"KGkrK1bD",{},[],"También puedes crear un archivos .env con todas las variables y subirlo pero de esta forma me parece muy cómodo.",{"_31":1531,"_33":1532},[],{"_35":52,"_37":1533,"_39":480,"_41":1534,"_43":1535,"_45":1536,"_47":46},"14yPwFmV",{},[],"Y ya está. Puedes crear usuario y acceder a FreshRSS y agregar tus primeras webs a seguir. Es muy sencillo e intuitivo.",{"_31":1538,"_33":1539},[],{"_35":36,"_37":1540,"_39":480,"_41":1541,"_43":1542,"_45":1543,"_47":1544},"jW-KDMoI",{"_1318":1319},[],"FreshRSS","ipfs://bafkreib54jesbpu3lv6uvilyroy5u2ui4o7hnhav4mfmdphfhmmq676m7i",{"_31":1546,"_33":1547},[],{"_35":52,"_37":1548,"_39":480,"_41":1549,"_43":1550,"_45":1551,"_47":46},"LGD9ovZ2",{},[],"Lo siguiente que puedes hacer, que es opcional, es buscar alguna app de movil que te guste y linkar con FreshRSS. Eso lo dejo ya para vosotros.",[81],"/informatica-e-ia/lector-de-noticias-freshrss","2025-07-27T20:18:56.631Z",{"_104":490,"_460":491,"_106":492,"_108":492},{},{"_124":480,"_128":488},{"_37":467,"_136":81,"_82":1559,"_93":470,"_138":-5,"_139":-5,"_140":-5,"_141":-5,"_135":6},[293,469],1779642566408,[206,467,470,6],"[\"ENTITY\",\"hm://z6MkrFJzZGPr6RpU93afKKhzESUno1nHjzSbgFVtqHicQ8aV/informatica-e-ia/lector-de-noticias-freshrss\",\"bafy2bzaceddsc3yt4qtwk3p753674vdmodjkiqe2wpgmo2xurhwsiuy7oehq6\",true]",{"_150":1564,"_204":2361,"_207":2362},{"_152":1565,"_188":189,"_190":2360,"_192":-5,"_193":194,"_195":194,"_196":194,"_197":-5,"_198":-5,"_199":24,"_200":201,"_202":203},{"_35":26,"_26":1566,"_37":2358},{"_28":1567,"_93":498,"_95":81,"_96":2352,"_82":2353,"_98":507,"_100":2354,"_102":2355,"_122":2356,"_124":508,"_126":2357,"_130":131},[1568,1578,1593],{"_31":1569,"_33":1570},[],{"_35":36,"_37":1571,"_39":508,"_41":1572,"_43":1575,"_45":1576,"_47":1577},"z6p6_LvU",{"_1318":1319,"_1573":1574},"width",600,[],"Home Server 2025","ipfs://bafybeicoeedva7kj6vcy6yxxlriw3ub45ypj4lajdpo4c5avijmyzx3lxu",{"_31":1579,"_33":1580},[],{"_35":52,"_37":1581,"_39":1582,"_41":1583,"_43":1584,"_45":1592,"_47":46},"DAizJmTK","bafy2bzacecsmjhscv3mx2gznnsbi765mqlpikz5z34xmebgdkxp6rcs7dbkac",{},[1585],{"_35":1586,"_1435":1587,"_1438":1589,"_41":1591,"_47":522},"Link",[1588],148,[1590],162,{},"Hola de nuevo a todos, hacía tiempo que no publicaba nada y tampoco que no llegué a acabar de escribir un articulo por cada herramienta usada en mi Home Server 24 pero es que ha habido cambios y vengo a exponeros un poco estos.",{"_31":1594,"_33":2347},[1595,1603,1610,1633,1640,1647,1660,1667,1681,1696,1703,1751,2313],{"_31":1596,"_33":1597},[],{"_35":52,"_37":1598,"_39":1599,"_41":1600,"_43":1601,"_45":1602,"_47":46},"BYv-6tTL","bafy2bzacea5sptzec76rrikmoqq43tckcra5ireci272inr75dngpa7rejdwg",{},[],"En cuanto al hardware utilizado ha cambiado un poco (no mucho). ",{"_31":1604,"_33":1605},[],{"_35":52,"_37":1606,"_39":1582,"_41":1607,"_43":1608,"_45":1609,"_47":46},"-CPDTxYx",{},[],"En cuanto al router, tuve muchos problemas con OPNsense, el router de la compañía, el wifi y las reglas de acceso a los equipos... Todo esto tenía una fácil solución, pasar por caja de más Hardware para profesionalizarlo más pero esa no era mi idea, más HW es más mantenimiento y lo que yo quiero es que esté funcionando lo más desatendido posible (aunque ya luego meteré yo mano para romper cosas y pasar horas viendo y aprendiendo para ver qué ha pasado...). ",{"_31":1611,"_33":1626},[1612,1619],{"_31":1613,"_33":1614},[],{"_35":52,"_37":1615,"_39":508,"_41":1616,"_43":1617,"_45":1618,"_47":46},"-8FUrdGf",{},[],"El gran apagón en España",{"_31":1620,"_33":1621},[],{"_35":52,"_37":1622,"_39":508,"_41":1623,"_43":1624,"_45":1625,"_47":46},"BiVE2Ye2",{},[],"Demasiados servicios corriendo en el mismo server.",{"_35":52,"_37":1627,"_39":1628,"_41":1629,"_43":1631,"_45":1632,"_47":46},"naGCcTSq","bafy2bzacea3ldm7uxkot64c4kokakissfdwohs25mkklnicy7myrv4kuuqpmo",{"_1318":1630},"Unordered",[],"Mi opción para sustituir a OPNsense fue de primeras, eliminarlo y usar el router de la compañía de forma habitual. Hasta ahí todo bien pero empecé a tener problemas con mi VPN WireGuard, mi Pi-Hole y otros servicios justo cuando más lo necesitaba, cuando no estaba en casa en un largo viaje que hice por las antípodas de donde vivo. Esto me dejó vendido y sin acceso a todos los documentos y respaldos que tengo. Los problemas se debieron a dos causas:",{"_31":1634,"_33":1635},[],{"_35":52,"_37":1636,"_39":508,"_41":1637,"_43":1638,"_45":1639,"_47":46},"iigxO_v-",{},[],"Al llegar de mi gran viaje estuve investigando y opté por solucionar estos dos problemas con una solución para cada uno. ",{"_31":1641,"_33":1642},[],{"_35":52,"_37":1643,"_39":508,"_41":1644,"_43":1645,"_45":1646,"_47":46},"Bi33gpS-",{},[],"El tema de la falta de suministro, fácil, con un SAI/UPS y un script de apagado controlado en caso de que dure mucho el corte (ya escribiré sobre esto).",{"_31":1648,"_33":1649},[],{"_35":52,"_37":1650,"_39":1628,"_41":1651,"_43":1652,"_45":1659,"_47":46},"qTQnw765",{},[1653],{"_35":1434,"_1435":1654,"_1438":1656,"_41":1658,"_47":46},[1655],166,[1657],173,{},"El segundo, equipo con demasiados servicios, pensé en dos cosas, comprar un segundo server o en otra opción que me llevaba rondando la cabeza hacía tiempo cambiar el router de la compañía.",{"_31":1661,"_33":1662},[],{"_35":52,"_37":1663,"_39":1628,"_41":1664,"_43":1665,"_45":1666,"_47":46},"CpWdEw54",{},[],"¿Y cómo va a solucionar esto el problema de los servicios?",{"_31":1668,"_33":1669},[],{"_35":52,"_37":1670,"_39":1628,"_41":1671,"_43":1672,"_45":1680,"_47":46},"4RYbgVs4",{},[1673],{"_35":1434,"_1435":1674,"_1438":1676,"_41":1679,"_47":46},[1675,1590],14,[1677,1678],22,168,{},"Sencillo, con routers con firmware como el de OpenWRT puedes tener tu WireGuard, bloqueador de anuncios por DNS Adblock (como Pi-hole) y Dynamic DNS en el propio router, el sitio por donde pasa todo el tráfico y con conexión directa a internet. Con esto consigues quitar todos estos servicios del servidor y tenerlos en un punto más óptimo.",{"_31":1682,"_33":1683},[],{"_35":52,"_37":1684,"_39":1599,"_41":1685,"_43":1686,"_45":1695,"_47":46},"Eq4QaGax",{},[1687],{"_35":1434,"_1435":1688,"_1438":1691,"_41":1694,"_47":46},[1689,1690],57,222,[1692,1693],64,226,{},"Por ello para experimentar con esta solución opté por un router económico para hacer las pruebas y este fue un Xiaomi AX3000T, que fueron unos 35€ puesto en casa. Puedes consultar todos los routers compatibles con OpenWRT aquí.",{"_31":1697,"_33":1698},[],{"_35":52,"_37":1699,"_39":508,"_41":1700,"_43":1701,"_45":1702,"_47":46},"9sEm3_5h",{},[],"Ahora sí....",{"_31":1704,"_33":1746},[1705,1712,1719,1726,1739],{"_31":1706,"_33":1707},[],{"_35":52,"_37":1708,"_39":508,"_41":1709,"_43":1710,"_45":1711,"_47":46},"cpmTSzXe",{},[],"Router Xiaomi AX3000T con OpenWRT",{"_31":1713,"_33":1714},[],{"_35":52,"_37":1715,"_39":508,"_41":1716,"_43":1717,"_45":1718,"_47":46},"d7YsqxuF",{},[],"Servidor con Intel N100, 4 salidas ETH de 2.5GB/s, 16 GB de RAM",{"_31":1720,"_33":1721},[],{"_35":52,"_37":1722,"_39":508,"_41":1723,"_43":1724,"_45":1725,"_47":46},"4xk6zbp_",{},[],"Disco Duro 3.5\" de 4 TB",{"_31":1727,"_33":1728},[],{"_35":52,"_37":1729,"_39":1628,"_41":1730,"_43":1731,"_45":1738,"_47":46},"Cr_XE62p",{},[1732],{"_35":1508,"_1435":1733,"_1438":1735,"_41":1737,"_47":46},[1734],87,[1736],98,{},"Raspberry Pi 4 8 GB como nodo BTC. (este pienso cambiarlo ya que el disco que tiene la blockchain está muriendo y acumula muchos sectores defectuosos)",{"_31":1740,"_33":1741},[],{"_35":52,"_37":1742,"_39":508,"_41":1743,"_43":1744,"_45":1745,"_47":46},"UUBmIGMq",{},[],"SAI Salicru Soho+",{"_35":1315,"_37":1747,"_39":508,"_41":1748,"_43":1749,"_45":1750,"_47":46},"oUWRJ4M5",{"_1318":1630},[],"Hardware usado en 2025",{"_31":1752,"_33":2308},[1753,1885],{"_31":1754,"_33":1874},[1755,1790,1818],{"_31":1756,"_33":1785},[1757,1764,1771,1778],{"_31":1758,"_33":1759},[],{"_35":52,"_37":1760,"_39":508,"_41":1761,"_43":1762,"_45":1763,"_47":46},"oTryH9yG",{},[],"DynDNS - DuckDNS",{"_31":1765,"_33":1766},[],{"_35":52,"_37":1767,"_39":508,"_41":1768,"_43":1769,"_45":1770,"_47":46},"rhJe67lD",{},[],"Adblock",{"_31":1772,"_33":1773},[],{"_35":52,"_37":1774,"_39":508,"_41":1775,"_43":1776,"_45":1777,"_47":46},"73veiPaR",{},[],"Wireguard",{"_31":1779,"_33":1780},[],{"_35":52,"_37":1781,"_39":508,"_41":1782,"_43":1783,"_45":1784,"_47":46},"RCtG9SSE",{},[],"Separación WIFI domótica del resto",{"_35":52,"_37":1786,"_39":508,"_41":1787,"_43":1788,"_45":1789,"_47":46},"fmRw3tmg",{"_1318":1630},[],"Router OpenWRT",{"_31":1791,"_33":1813},[1792,1799],{"_31":1793,"_33":1794},[],{"_35":52,"_37":1795,"_39":508,"_41":1796,"_43":1797,"_45":1798,"_47":46},"jIEubHNk",{},[],"Proxmox como hypervisor de las VMs y contenedores LXC",{"_31":1800,"_33":1808},[1801],{"_31":1802,"_33":1803},[],{"_35":52,"_37":1804,"_39":1628,"_41":1805,"_43":1806,"_45":1807,"_47":46},"S53GTqIJ",{},[],"Estuve viendo cómo hacer algún tipo de bonding para aumentar el ancho de banda y con las limitaciones del router no vi una forma mejor. Así que decidí que unas VMs/LXC fueran por un puerto y otras por otro puerto, así el tráfico está dividido.",{"_35":52,"_37":1809,"_39":508,"_41":1810,"_43":1811,"_45":1812,"_47":46},"YcfEzuqD",{"_1318":1630},[],"Dos Ethernet Bridges para dividir el trafico de las VMs y LXC por dos puertos físicos al router (salen dos cables ETH del server al router)",{"_35":52,"_37":1814,"_39":508,"_41":1815,"_43":1816,"_45":1817,"_47":46},"0ZtLUW4n",{"_1318":1630},[],"Servidor Intel N100",{"_31":1819,"_33":1869},[1820,1827,1834,1841,1848],{"_31":1821,"_33":1822},[],{"_35":52,"_37":1823,"_39":508,"_41":1824,"_43":1825,"_45":1826,"_47":46},"nUxh8i3G",{},[],"Bitcoin core",{"_31":1828,"_33":1829},[],{"_35":52,"_37":1830,"_39":508,"_41":1831,"_43":1832,"_45":1833,"_47":46},"P1pyJn9k",{},[],"Alby hub con LND",{"_31":1835,"_33":1836},[],{"_35":52,"_37":1837,"_39":508,"_41":1838,"_43":1839,"_45":1840,"_47":46},"wr6misVb",{},[],"Robosats",{"_31":1842,"_33":1843},[],{"_35":52,"_37":1844,"_39":508,"_41":1845,"_43":1846,"_45":1847,"_47":46},"hH6bhv8P",{},[],"Public-Pool para mi nerdminer",{"_31":1849,"_33":1850},[],{"_35":52,"_37":1851,"_39":508,"_41":1852,"_43":1853,"_45":1868,"_47":46},"3MFEGIFL",{},[1854,1861],{"_35":1586,"_1435":1855,"_1438":1857,"_41":1859,"_47":1860},[1856],2,[1858],12,{},"hm://z6MkrFJzZGPr6RpU93afKKhzESUno1nHjzSbgFVtqHicQ8aV/informatica-e-ia/portainer-todo-lo-que-necesitas-para-gestionar-tus-docker?l",{"_35":1586,"_1435":1862,"_1438":1864,"_41":1866,"_47":1867},[1863],27,[1865],43,{},"hm://z6MkrFJzZGPr6RpU93afKKhzESUno1nHjzSbgFVtqHicQ8aV/informatica-e-ia/vpn-wireguard-con-duckdns-y-pi-hole-acceso-a-tu-server-desde-cualquier-lado-con-conexin-cifrada-y-sin-anuncios-ni-tracking?l","Y Portainer para correr un Wireguard-PiHole de respaldo.",{"_35":52,"_37":1870,"_39":508,"_41":1871,"_43":1872,"_45":1873,"_47":46},"vJ0VoTMd",{"_1318":1630},[],"Nodo BTC",{"_35":52,"_37":1875,"_39":508,"_41":1876,"_43":1877,"_45":1884,"_47":46},"R8UcZcud",{"_1318":1630},[1878],{"_35":1586,"_1435":1879,"_1438":1881,"_41":1883,"_47":522},[1880],39,[1882],45,{},"El software es muy similar a lo que ya tenía pero con algunos cambios, no obstante, voy a listarlos todos en este mismo post por tenerlos a mano.",{"_31":1886,"_33":2303},[1887,1894,1908],{"_31":1888,"_33":1889},[],{"_35":52,"_37":1890,"_39":1628,"_41":1891,"_43":1892,"_45":1893,"_47":46},"I3c4rJAs",{},[],"Lo llamo así porque al ser un servidor chino no tiene una marca o nombre específico pero podéis encontrar muchos de estos o incluso con su nuevo procesador, el Intel n150, en Internet y todos van bien y sobre todo, consumen muy poco, perfecto para un ordenador que va a estar todo el día encendido.",{"_31":1895,"_33":1896},[],{"_35":52,"_37":1897,"_39":508,"_41":1898,"_43":1899,"_45":1907,"_47":46},"DdOfxfR2",{},[1900],{"_35":1586,"_1435":1901,"_1438":1903,"_41":1905,"_47":1906},[1902],165,[1904],181,{},"https://community-scripts.github.io/ProxmoxVE/scripts","Como ya he dicho, como sistema base para correr las máquinas virtuales y contenedores LXC uso Proxmox. Por cierto si no lo conocéis, os recomiendo visitar la web de Proxmox Scripts en la cual hay un montón de contenedores LXC y VMs a instalar con un solo comando.",{"_31":1909,"_33":2298},[1910,1930,1956,1976],{"_31":1911,"_33":1919},[1912],{"_31":1913,"_33":1914},[],{"_35":52,"_37":1915,"_39":508,"_41":1916,"_43":1917,"_45":1918,"_47":46},"eUTQPB6j",{},[],"Este lo externalicé de mi VM con Dockers para no perder el direccionamiento mientras hago una tarea de mantenimiento o que se quede colgado.",{"_35":52,"_37":1920,"_39":508,"_41":1921,"_43":1922,"_45":1929,"_47":46},"oM_771JG",{"_1318":1630},[1923],{"_35":1586,"_1435":1924,"_1438":1925,"_41":1927,"_47":1928},[194],[1926],26,{},"hm://z6MkrFJzZGPr6RpU93afKKhzESUno1nHjzSbgFVtqHicQ8aV/informatica-e-ia/nginx-proxy-manager-npm-en-contenedor-lxc-con-proxmox?l","LXC de Nginx Proxy Manager",{"_31":1931,"_33":1946},[1932,1939],{"_31":1933,"_33":1934},[],{"_35":52,"_37":1935,"_39":508,"_41":1936,"_43":1937,"_45":1938,"_47":46},"-UyXuZQQ",{},[],"Muy cómoda para monitorizar todos los equipos conectados en mi red y también, si se mete algún desconocido, ficharlo y bloquearlo.",{"_31":1940,"_33":1941},[],{"_35":52,"_37":1942,"_39":1628,"_41":1943,"_43":1944,"_45":1945,"_47":46},"yh4Xx09a",{},[],"Esta la instalé con Proxmox Scripts y muy sencilla de configurar.",{"_35":52,"_37":1947,"_39":508,"_41":1948,"_43":1949,"_45":1955,"_47":46},"CKUSOX45",{"_1318":1630},[1950],{"_35":1586,"_1435":1951,"_1438":1952,"_41":1953,"_47":1954},[194],[1858],{},"https://community-scripts.github.io/ProxmoxVE/scripts?id=pialert","LXC Pi-Alert",{"_31":1957,"_33":1965},[1958],{"_31":1959,"_33":1960},[],{"_35":52,"_37":1961,"_39":1628,"_41":1962,"_43":1963,"_45":1964,"_47":46},"ULXMXXd1",{},[],"Sí, donde estas leyendo esto.",{"_35":52,"_37":1966,"_39":508,"_41":1967,"_43":1968,"_45":1975,"_47":46},"HqIFtHAq",{"_1318":1630},[1969],{"_35":1586,"_1435":1970,"_1438":1971,"_41":1973,"_47":1974},[194],[1972],23,{},"hm://z6MkrFJzZGPr6RpU93afKKhzESUno1nHjzSbgFVtqHicQ8aV/informatica-e-ia/seed-lxc-container-proxmox?l","LXC con Seed Hypermedia",{"_31":1977,"_33":2293},[1978,1985,2161,2240],{"_31":1979,"_33":1980},[],{"_35":52,"_37":1981,"_39":508,"_41":1982,"_43":1983,"_45":1984,"_47":46},"gtr3ptKG",{},[],"En esta corren el resto de servicios con Docker y la lista actual es esta:",{"_31":1986,"_33":2151},[1987,2013,2076,2097,2118,2137],{"_31":1988,"_33":2002},[1989],{"_31":1990,"_33":1991},[],{"_35":52,"_37":1992,"_39":1628,"_41":1993,"_43":1994,"_45":2001,"_47":46},"L_7PMOQh",{},[1995],{"_35":1508,"_1435":1996,"_1438":1998,"_41":2000,"_47":46},[1997],90,[1999],102,{},"Nube privada de documentos, calendario, contactos y mucho más. Principalmente lo uso como \"mi dropbox\"",{"_35":52,"_37":2003,"_39":508,"_41":2004,"_43":2005,"_45":2012,"_47":46},"B5eGP3yd",{"_1318":1630},[2006],{"_35":1586,"_1435":2007,"_1438":2008,"_41":2010,"_47":2011},[194],[2009],9,{},"hm://z6MkrFJzZGPr6RpU93afKKhzESUno1nHjzSbgFVtqHicQ8aV/nextcloud-y-docker","Nextcloud",{"_31":2014,"_33":2071},[2015,2022,2050],{"_31":2016,"_33":2017},[],{"_35":52,"_37":2018,"_39":508,"_41":2019,"_43":2020,"_45":2021,"_47":46},"8q5xYbDy",{},[],"Estuve probando esta alternativa a Photoprism y la verdad que funciona muy muy bien. ",{"_31":2023,"_33":2045},[2024,2031,2038],{"_31":2025,"_33":2026},[],{"_35":52,"_37":2027,"_39":508,"_41":2028,"_43":2029,"_45":2030,"_47":46},"oS3f0Mbm",{},[],"Gestión multiusuario. 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Pues debo decirte que ya aprendí en mis propias carnes que es descargar un software sin verificar maligno (ahora mini historieta de abuelo cebolleta). ",{"_31":2512,"_33":2513},[],{"_35":52,"_37":2514,"_39":682,"_41":2515,"_43":2516,"_45":2525,"_47":46},"9yKcebEk",{},[2517],{"_35":1508,"_1435":2518,"_1438":2521,"_41":2524,"_47":46},[2519,2520],174,365,[2522,2523],182,372,{},"En mi época de shitcoiner, me puse a jugar con miles de cosas y ver como sacaba dinero de ese casino. Una de esas cosas que hice fue minar con una GPU. Para ello decidí usar Metamask, la típica wallet shitcoiner. Me la descargué en mi navegador, CONFIÉ en lo descargado y configuré todo. Una vez hecho lo que minaba lo almacenaba en esta billetera. Casi me dió un \"patatús\" cuando al mes de estar minando, entré a ver mi saldo y ¿adivina que pasó? Eso es, no tenía nada. Alguien había entrado y había hecho una serie de movimientos que era imposible seguir la pista. Investigando un poco resulta que el Metamask que tenía no era confiable. Desde entonces todos los movimientos los realicé con HW y siempre verificando el software. Perdí fondos pero lo bueno es que fue pronto. Ahí te dejo avisado para que no te pase a ti lo mismo.",{"_31":2527,"_33":2528},[],{"_35":1315,"_37":2529,"_39":682,"_41":2530,"_43":2531,"_45":2532,"_47":46},"pkiLjNC0",{},[],"Como descagar Sparrow Wallet",{"_31":2534,"_33":2535},[],{"_35":52,"_37":2536,"_39":682,"_41":2537,"_43":2538,"_45":2539,"_47":46},"fjtLD_mk",{},[],"Muy sencillo, desde su web oficial. Verifica que es el enlace correcto.",{"_31":2541,"_33":2542},[],{"_35":1367,"_37":2543,"_39":682,"_41":2544,"_43":2546,"_45":46,"_47":2545},"GARV4sOI",{"_1318":1319,"_104":2545},"https://www.sparrowwallet.com/",[],{"_31":2548,"_33":2549},[],{"_35":52,"_37":2550,"_39":682,"_41":2551,"_43":2552,"_45":2553,"_47":46},"9wDnG2M7",{},[],"En mi caso descargaré para Mac con procesador intel.",{"_31":2555,"_33":2556},[],{"_35":1315,"_37":2557,"_39":682,"_41":2558,"_43":2559,"_45":2560,"_47":46},"KzuH58nO",{},[],"Verificar que lo descargado es lo correcto",{"_31":2562,"_33":2563},[],{"_35":52,"_37":2564,"_39":682,"_41":2565,"_43":2566,"_45":2567,"_47":46},"yXaF7v28",{},[],"MUY IMPORTANTE, en la misma pagina de descargas de Sparrow puedes ver los pasos y tienes los archivos necesarios. Te aconsejo que sigas las instrucciones de la web de Sparrow ya que pueden estar más actualizadas pero no obstante te explico mis pasos.",{"_31":2569,"_33":2570},[],{"_35":36,"_37":2571,"_39":682,"_41":2572,"_43":2573,"_45":2574,"_47":2575},"tY9PqP2O",{"_1318":1319},[],"Firma de autenticidad Sparrow Wallet","ipfs://bafybeign5psio7dvohvvbdkzpikxjqn5vvlbvb3xbush2vpdkcirxiiyga",{"_31":2577,"_33":2578},[],{"_35":52,"_37":2579,"_39":682,"_41":2580,"_43":2581,"_45":2582,"_47":46},"I34tiEPi",{},[],"En mi caso voy a comprobar la firma con el proceso de Mac OS pero para los otros sistemas está bien explicado en la propia web.",{"_31":2584,"_33":2585},[],{"_35":52,"_37":2586,"_39":682,"_41":2587,"_43":2588,"_45":2607,"_47":46},"f5Vxh_dV",{},[2589,2594,2600],{"_35":1434,"_1435":2590,"_1438":2592,"_41":2593,"_47":46},[2591],49,[2494],{},{"_35":1508,"_1435":2595,"_1438":2597,"_41":2599,"_47":46},[2596],107,[2598],116,{},{"_35":1586,"_1435":2601,"_1438":2603,"_41":2605,"_47":2606},[2602],189,[2604],192,{},"https://gpgtools.org/","Seguramente no tengas instalado las herramientas GPG para comprobar la firma por lo que puedes instalar la GPG Suite. Yo lo instalaré con Brew pero puedes descargarlo directamente desde su web.",{"_31":2609,"_33":2610},[],{"_35":1477,"_37":2611,"_39":682,"_41":2612,"_43":2614,"_45":2615,"_47":46},"eD5GT1Gd",{"_1480":2613},"bash",[],"brew install --cask gpg-suite",{"_31":2617,"_33":2618},[],{"_35":52,"_37":2619,"_39":682,"_41":2620,"_43":2621,"_45":2622,"_47":46},"m1Aglxut",{},[],"Después en terminal importamos la firma con:",{"_31":2624,"_33":2625},[],{"_35":1477,"_37":2626,"_39":682,"_41":2627,"_43":2628,"_45":2629,"_47":46},"TduSJ8vO",{"_1480":2613},[],"curl https://keybase.io/craigraw/pgp_keys.asc | gpg --import",{"_31":2631,"_33":2632},[],{"_35":52,"_37":2633,"_39":682,"_41":2634,"_43":2635,"_45":2640,"_47":46},"-8j4tY22",{},[2636],{"_35":1508,"_1435":2637,"_1438":2638,"_41":2639,"_47":46},[1734],[2596],{},"Una vez que tengas las claves PGP requeridas, puedes verificar la publicación. Con los ficheros .txt y .asc que has descargado anteriormente y en la misma carpeta que la instalación (en mi caso en Descargas) ejecutamos:",{"_31":2642,"_33":2643},[],{"_35":1477,"_37":2644,"_39":682,"_41":2645,"_43":2646,"_45":2647,"_47":46},"R64SFknE",{"_1480":2613},[],"gpg --verify sparrow-2.1.3-manifest.txt.asc",{"_31":2649,"_33":2650},[],{"_35":52,"_37":2651,"_39":682,"_41":2652,"_43":2653,"_45":2654,"_47":46},"Lt3RrJ91",{},[],"Si ha ido bien verás algo así como:",{"_31":2656,"_33":2657},[],{"_35":36,"_37":2658,"_39":682,"_41":2659,"_43":2660,"_45":2661,"_47":2662},"IY7gAJle",{"_1318":1319},[],"Verificación firma GPG de Sparrow Wallet","ipfs://bafkreidcqwdgqcaw46byq5tjkxfstbks4hvjreucxn7lodcv3istdjufwu",{"_31":2664,"_33":2665},[],{"_35":52,"_37":2666,"_39":682,"_41":2667,"_43":2668,"_45":2676,"_47":46},"p0-DJ8FN",{},[2669],{"_35":1586,"_1435":2670,"_1438":2672,"_41":2674,"_47":2675},[2671],217,[2673],244,{},"https://keybase.io/craigraw","El Warning/Atención significa que no has marcado explícitamente la clave pública como de confianza en tu propia instancia de GPG. En este caso, es una buena práctica verificar la clave con otras fuentes, por ejemplo, https://keybase.io/craigraw (haz click en el enlace junto al icono de la clave para ver la clave pública completa). Puedes leer más sobre la validación de claves en el Manual de Privacidad de GnuPG.",{"_31":2678,"_33":2679},[],{"_35":52,"_37":2680,"_39":682,"_41":2681,"_43":2682,"_45":2683,"_47":46},"lbAfXcsY",{},[],"Ahora hemos verificado la firma del archivo pero no la autenticidad de los binarios. Para ello ejecutamos lo siguiente.",{"_31":2685,"_33":2686},[],{"_35":1477,"_37":2687,"_39":682,"_41":2688,"_43":2689,"_45":2690,"_47":46},"hJ3eLYQv",{"_1480":2613},[],"sha256sum --check sparrow-2.1.3-manifest.txt --ignore-missing",{"_31":2692,"_33":2693},[],{"_35":52,"_37":2694,"_39":682,"_41":2695,"_43":2696,"_45":2703,"_47":46},"_PJ4aCqv",{},[2697],{"_35":1508,"_1435":2698,"_1438":2700,"_41":2702,"_47":46},[2009,2699],34,[2701,2591],18,{},"Antes de Mac Os 11 no funciona el —ignore-missing así que hay que quitarlo e ignorar los fallos que dé.",{"_31":2705,"_33":2706},[],{"_35":52,"_37":2707,"_39":682,"_41":2708,"_43":2709,"_45":2710,"_47":46},"iXXKZQZW",{},[],"Verás algo así:",{"_31":2712,"_33":2713},[],{"_35":36,"_37":2714,"_39":682,"_41":2715,"_43":2716,"_45":46,"_47":2717},"2V8jePOY",{"_1318":1319},[],"ipfs://bafkreibzzgbbgtiicppxzhy6t3umzqxlrbjwmjwyv6q4hwbnuatdzdzrze",{"_31":2719,"_33":2732},[2720],{"_31":2721,"_33":2722},[],{"_35":52,"_37":2723,"_39":682,"_41":2724,"_43":2725,"_45":2731,"_47":46},"woLUz7aT",{},[2726],{"_35":1508,"_1435":2727,"_1438":2729,"_41":2730,"_47":46},[2728],51,[1692],{},"En Mac tiene el precioso sistema de instalación de drag and drop.",{"_35":1315,"_37":2733,"_39":682,"_41":2734,"_43":2735,"_45":2736,"_47":46},"FPT3a79T",{"_1318":1319},[],"Instalar la aplicación",{"_31":2738,"_33":2739},[],{"_35":36,"_37":2740,"_39":682,"_41":2741,"_43":2742,"_45":2743,"_47":2744},"1sR8o1oo",{"_1318":1319},[],"Instalación Sparrow Wallet en Mac OS","ipfs://bafybeidrwv675w7ilnaqs44lfksoi2ruosiqkwgbjuesdquwy4dij4ntaa",{"_31":2746,"_33":2747},[],{"_35":52,"_37":2748,"_39":682,"_41":2749,"_43":2750,"_45":2751,"_47":46},"kRnhGURH",{},[],"Ya puedes abrir la aplicación.",{"_31":2753,"_33":2775},[2754,2761,2768],{"_31":2755,"_33":2756},[],{"_35":52,"_37":2757,"_39":682,"_41":2758,"_43":2759,"_45":2760,"_47":46},"Lbpp4KPW",{},[],"Para esta prueba voy a conectarlo con Bitcoin Core directamente y no con un servidor electrum ya que para las pruebas estoy usando un nodo podado.",{"_31":2762,"_33":2763},[],{"_35":52,"_37":2764,"_39":682,"_41":2765,"_43":2766,"_45":2767,"_47":46},"1jEw-zYR",{},[],"Para ello es tan sencillo como rellenar los datos que nos escupe, en mi caso Umbrel.",{"_31":2769,"_33":2770},[],{"_35":36,"_37":2771,"_39":682,"_41":2772,"_43":2773,"_45":46,"_47":2774},"C9dPYI0N",{"_1318":1319},[],"ipfs://bafkreianfbnfhiwwumstljfhjo7ieh2mv7qthyaiedp4pehs3xje5ygegm",{"_35":1315,"_37":2776,"_39":682,"_41":2777,"_43":2778,"_45":2779,"_47":46},"wDKgJVxk",{"_1318":1319},[],"Conectar con tu nodo",{"_31":2781,"_33":2810},[2782,2797],{"_31":2783,"_33":2784},[],{"_35":52,"_37":2785,"_39":682,"_41":2786,"_43":2787,"_45":2796,"_47":46},"7JaLDCeH",{},[2788],{"_35":1434,"_1435":2789,"_1438":2792,"_41":2795,"_47":46},[2790,2791],137,251,[2793,2794],144,258,{},"A partir de aquí ya puedes jugar con la App y tiene muchas cosas para aprender. Por lo que mi principal consejo es que la pongas en modo Testnet y cacharrees sin exponer tus fondos. Ten en cuenta que si quieres usar Testnet debes tener tu nodo propio Testnet o usar uno público.",{"_31":2798,"_33":2799},[],{"_35":52,"_37":2800,"_39":682,"_41":2801,"_43":2802,"_45":2809,"_47":46},"PbqSWsOz",{},[2803],{"_35":1434,"_1435":2804,"_1438":2806,"_41":2808,"_47":46},[2805],17,[2807],25,{},"Para seleccionar Testnet4 en Sparrow Wallet de Mac OS es tan sencillo como:",{"_35":1315,"_37":2811,"_39":682,"_41":2812,"_43":2813,"_45":2814,"_47":46},"61A_aqtn",{"_1318":1319},[],"Como continuar. Haz pruebas con Testnet",{"_31":2816,"_33":2817},[],{"_35":36,"_37":2818,"_39":682,"_41":2819,"_43":2820,"_45":2821,"_47":2822},"zaqIJgRp",{"_1318":1319},[],"Cambiar a Testnet Sparrow Wallet","ipfs://bafkreiciueg6leal5krmbsy7jfvj7y32om4dq3tmqimhydronubadlu7eu",{"_31":2824,"_33":2825},[],{"_35":52,"_37":2826,"_39":682,"_41":2827,"_43":2828,"_45":2829,"_47":46},"zqlLfFNr",{},[],"Ya puedes jugar y aprender todo lo que quieras.",[81],"/bitcoin/sparrow-wallet",{"_104":699,"_106":700,"_108":701},{},{"_124":682,"_128":697},{"_37":679,"_136":81,"_82":2836,"_93":682,"_138":-5,"_139":-5,"_140":-5,"_141":-5,"_135":6},[393,681],1779642566405,[206,679,682,6],"[\"ENTITY\",\"hm://z6MkrFJzZGPr6RpU93afKKhzESUno1nHjzSbgFVtqHicQ8aV/bitcoin/sparrow-wallet\",\"bafy2bzacecl7t23y3vxsfm2ikebsvdner4yc6a5otse2mppntgcypvscfoyas\",true]",{"_150":2841,"_204":2863,"_207":2864},{"_152":2842,"_188":189,"_190":2439,"_192":-5,"_193":194,"_195":194,"_196":194,"_197":-5,"_198":-5,"_199":24,"_200":201,"_202":203},{"_35":26,"_26":2843,"_37":2861},{"_28":2844,"_93":394,"_95":81,"_96":2856,"_82":693,"_98":403,"_100":2857,"_102":2858,"_122":2859,"_124":404,"_126":2860,"_130":131},[2845],{"_31":2846,"_33":2847},[],{"_35":67,"_37":2848,"_39":394,"_41":2849,"_43":2855,"_45":46,"_47":46},"d6KlV7SM",{"_71":1856,"_73":74,"_75":2850,"_91":24},{"_77":2851,"_85":2853},[2852],{"_80":81,"_82":393,"_83":416},[2854],{"_88":24,"_89":2378},[],[81],"2025-06-05T21:26:49.071Z",{"_104":412,"_108":413},{},{"_124":404,"_128":410},{"_37":391,"_136":81,"_82":2862,"_93":394,"_138":-5,"_139":-5,"_140":-5,"_141":-5,"_135":6},[393],[206,391,394,6],"[\"ENTITY\",\"hm://z6MkrFJzZGPr6RpU93afKKhzESUno1nHjzSbgFVtqHicQ8aV/bitcoin\",\"bafy2bzaceb6dfrkdvdwsrqacbtxx2zkw2oxldg4urq4nn7gtcp3dsy3evggfc\",true]",{"_150":2866,"_204":3041,"_207":3042},{"_152":2867,"_188":189,"_190":3040,"_192":-5,"_193":194,"_195":194,"_196":194,"_197":-5,"_198":-5,"_199":24,"_200":201,"_202":203},{"_35":26,"_26":2868,"_37":3038},{"_28":2869,"_93":1122,"_95":81,"_96":3032,"_82":3033,"_98":1131,"_100":3034,"_102":3035,"_122":3036,"_124":1132,"_126":3037,"_130":131},[2870,2877,2884,2896,2904,2917,2928,2935,2942,2949,2956,2969,2977,2990,2998,3005,3012,3024],{"_31":2871,"_33":2872},[],{"_35":52,"_37":2873,"_39":1122,"_41":2874,"_43":2875,"_45":2876,"_47":46},"RpJnkYSH",{},[],"No voy a extenderme mucho en este post y voy a colgar el Stack o Docker Compose que utilizo a día de hoy para controlar mi domótica en casa con Zigbee y Docker.",{"_31":2878,"_33":2879},[],{"_35":1315,"_37":2880,"_39":1122,"_41":2881,"_43":2882,"_45":2883,"_47":46},"8xNDbAfA",{},[],"Que hub Zigbee uso",{"_31":2885,"_33":2886},[],{"_35":52,"_37":2887,"_39":1122,"_41":2888,"_43":2889,"_45":2895,"_47":46},"stHt8qrU",{},[2890],{"_35":1586,"_1435":2891,"_1438":2892,"_41":2893,"_47":2894},[2591],[1692],{},"https://www.zigbee2mqtt.io/devices/ZBDongle-E.html","Uso uno bastante estandar del mundillo que es el Sonoff Dongle-E. La verdad que no he tenido ningún problema con él y ha sido sencillo configurarlo, simplemente seguir las instrucciones que salen en la web.",{"_31":2897,"_33":2898},[],{"_35":36,"_37":2899,"_39":1122,"_41":2900,"_43":2901,"_45":2902,"_47":2903},"UacVqLzu",{},[],"Dongle Zigbee Sonoff","ipfs://bafkreiht3nqvnft2gdpny64ph2pfopl6z6glletjbqbisrl74v4nq55x4e",{"_31":2905,"_33":2906},[],{"_35":52,"_37":2907,"_39":1122,"_41":2908,"_43":2909,"_45":2916,"_47":46},"pJFOuIHL",{},[2910],{"_35":1434,"_1435":2911,"_1438":2913,"_41":2915,"_47":46},[2912],81,[2914],93,{},"De todas formas si veis cualquier otro, os recomiendo antes revisar en la web de zigbee2mqtt su compatibilidad para evitar disgustos.",{"_31":2918,"_33":2919},[],{"_35":52,"_37":2920,"_39":1122,"_41":2921,"_43":2922,"_45":2927,"_47":46},"smRzqt9m",{},[2923],{"_35":1586,"_1435":2924,"_1438":2925,"_41":2926,"_47":2927},[194],[1863],{},"https://www.zigbee2mqtt.io/",{"_31":2929,"_33":2930},[],{"_35":1315,"_37":2931,"_39":1122,"_41":2932,"_43":2933,"_45":2934,"_47":46},"QWQNnCHa",{},[],"El Docker Compose",{"_31":2936,"_33":2937},[],{"_35":52,"_37":2938,"_39":1122,"_41":2939,"_43":2940,"_45":2941,"_47":46},"wqqU8uhV",{},[],"Este es el que uso yo:",{"_31":2943,"_33":2944},[],{"_35":1477,"_37":2945,"_39":1132,"_41":2946,"_43":2947,"_45":2948,"_47":46},"Pl-X_hQz",{"_1480":1481},[],"version: '3'\nservices:\n homeassistant:\n container_name: homeassistant\n image: \"ghcr.io/home-assistant/home-assistant:stable\"\n volumes:\n - /home/user/docker/homeassistant/config:/config\n - /etc/localtime:/etc/localtime:ro\n - /run/dbus:/run/dbus:ro\n restart: unless-stopped\n privileged: true\n network_mode: host\n \n watchtower:\n image: containrrr/watchtower\n volumes:\n - /var/run/docker.sock:/var/run/docker.sock\n restart: always\n environment:\n - TZ=${TZ}\n\n - WATCHTOWER_LABEL_ENABLE=true\n - WATCHTOWER_INCLUDE_RESTARTING=true\n \n mosquitto:\n container_name: mosquitto-mqtt\n image: eclipse-mosquitto\n restart: unless-stopped\n volumes:\n - /home/user/docker/z2mqtt/mosquitto-data:/mosquitto\n ports:\n - 1883:1883\n - 9001:9001\n command: \"mosquitto -c /mosquitto-no-auth.conf\"\n \n zigbee2mqtt:\n container_name: zigbee2mqtt\n image: koenkk/zigbee2mqtt\n restart: unless-stopped\n volumes:\n - /home/user/docker/z2mqtt/data:/app/data\n - /run/udev:/run/udev:ro\n group_add:\n - dialout\n user: root\n ports:\n # Frontend port\n - 1881:8080\n \n environment:\n - TZ=Europe/Madrid\n devices:\n # Make sure this matched your adapter location\n - /dev/ttyACM0:/dev/ttyACM0\n",{"_31":2950,"_33":2951},[],{"_35":1315,"_37":2952,"_39":1122,"_41":2953,"_43":2954,"_45":2955,"_47":46},"lacBumV-",{},[],"Acceder a nuestras nuevas WebApps - Zigbee2Mqtt",{"_31":2957,"_33":2958},[],{"_35":52,"_37":2959,"_39":1122,"_41":2960,"_43":2961,"_45":2968,"_47":46},"LhPcrS07",{},[2962],{"_35":1434,"_1435":2963,"_1438":2965,"_41":2967,"_47":46},[2964],19,[2966],30,{},"Podremos acceder a Zigbee2Mqtt donde veremos los dispositivos que va detectando nuestra red. Igual el primero os cuesta un poco pero el resto van rodados.",{"_31":2970,"_33":2971},[],{"_35":36,"_37":2972,"_39":1122,"_41":2973,"_43":2974,"_45":2975,"_47":2976},"OOLjONjr",{},[],"zigbee2mqtt","ipfs://bafkreiaeqmu77xzl2im4iu3pqu6sifcfhgwyafpo7vjntfdpktzdfjd7lm",{"_31":2978,"_33":2979},[],{"_35":52,"_37":2980,"_39":1122,"_41":2981,"_43":2982,"_45":2989,"_47":46},"DwXllyyC",{},[2983],{"_35":1508,"_1435":2984,"_1438":2986,"_41":2988,"_47":46},[2985],44,[2987],50,{},"Me llama mucho la atención el gráfico de la malla que hace la red Zigbee.",{"_31":2991,"_33":2992},[],{"_35":36,"_37":2993,"_39":1122,"_41":2994,"_43":2995,"_45":2996,"_47":2997},"_WU97Q0Q",{},[],"malla zigbee","ipfs://bafkreid2oukekpwgcafdaqsh6oraz542nibruz4sxtbnkxylecfnaw7d5y",{"_31":2999,"_33":3000},[],{"_35":52,"_37":3001,"_39":1122,"_41":3002,"_43":3003,"_45":3004,"_47":46},"_GO1u4wl",{},[],"También es muy útil poder actualizar los diferentes dispositivos.",{"_31":3006,"_33":3007},[],{"_35":1315,"_37":3008,"_39":1122,"_41":3009,"_43":3010,"_45":3011,"_47":46},"h1UtEfFV",{},[],"Acceder a nuestras nuevas WebApps - Home Assistant",{"_31":3013,"_33":3014},[],{"_35":52,"_37":3015,"_39":1122,"_41":3016,"_43":3017,"_45":3023,"_47":46},"tzsYM0eX",{},[3018],{"_35":1434,"_1435":3019,"_1438":3020,"_41":3022,"_47":46},[2701],[3021],32,{},"Podemos acceder a Home Assistant e ir a integraciones y empezar a detectar todos los dispositivos. No me extiendo en esto porque puede llevar varios posts.",{"_31":3025,"_33":3026},[],{"_35":36,"_37":3027,"_39":1122,"_41":3028,"_43":3029,"_45":3030,"_47":3031},"CbPPK82L",{},[],"Home Assistant en Docker","ipfs://bafkreiauaabijbatabfxipmgztyvm6zvaf7wqypz3bazku3vsbfrgnec6q",[81],"/domotica/home-assistant--zigbee2mqtt-con-docker-compose","2025-03-03T20:43:57.614Z",{"_104":1142,"_106":46,"_108":1143},{},{"_124":1132,"_128":1140},{"_37":1119,"_136":81,"_82":3039,"_93":1122,"_138":-5,"_139":-5,"_140":-5,"_141":-5,"_135":6},[368,1121],1779642566418,[206,1119,1122,6],"[\"ENTITY\",\"hm://z6MkrFJzZGPr6RpU93afKKhzESUno1nHjzSbgFVtqHicQ8aV/domotica/home-assistant--zigbee2mqtt-con-docker-compose\",\"bafy2bzacedpbjykhkehc2ysahkukz6k4kp6hpphsabfasnhnqm5bukdkz5k5m\",true]",{"_150":3044,"_204":3194,"_207":3195},{"_152":3045,"_188":189,"_190":3193,"_192":-5,"_193":194,"_195":194,"_196":194,"_197":-5,"_198":-5,"_199":24,"_200":201,"_202":203},{"_35":26,"_26":3046,"_37":3191},{"_28":3047,"_93":369,"_95":81,"_96":3186,"_82":1136,"_98":378,"_100":3187,"_102":3188,"_122":3189,"_124":379,"_126":3190,"_130":131},[3048,3056,3068,3075,3087,3094,3101,3108,3120,3127,3134,3154,3175],{"_31":3049,"_33":3050},[],{"_35":1315,"_37":3051,"_39":3052,"_41":3053,"_43":3054,"_45":3055,"_47":46},"12CTb9Tn","bafy2bzacedtto5qe2f2wmmrqdxli6fveysoiiuunszbq2aqnlaikrqftkf4os",{},[],"¿Qué es la Domótica?",{"_31":3057,"_33":3058},[],{"_35":52,"_37":3059,"_39":3052,"_41":3060,"_43":3061,"_45":3067,"_47":46},"BGm9nq0F",{},[3062],{"_35":1434,"_1435":3063,"_1438":3064,"_41":3066,"_47":46},[72],[3065],11,{},"La domótica es el conjunto de tecnologías aplicadas al control y automatización inteligente de una vivienda, edificio o espacio, con el objetivo de mejorar la calidad de vida de sus habitantes. Se basa en sistemas que permiten gestionar de manera eficiente y cómoda diversas funciones, como la iluminación, el clima, la seguridad, los electrodomésticos y las comunicaciones.",{"_31":3069,"_33":3070},[],{"_35":1315,"_37":3071,"_39":3052,"_41":3072,"_43":3073,"_45":3074,"_47":46},"1vqXoGwt",{},[],"¿Cómo empecé a meterme en la domótica?",{"_31":3076,"_33":3077},[],{"_35":52,"_37":3078,"_39":3052,"_41":3079,"_43":3080,"_45":3086,"_47":46},"za5zUYVs",{},[3081],{"_35":1434,"_1435":3082,"_1438":3084,"_41":3085,"_47":46},[3083],46,[1689],{},"Cuando empecé con el tema de crear mi primer #HomeServer lo hice sobre una raspberry y un ordenador viejo. En ocasiones, haciendo pruebas en remoto, tocaba algo que no debía y se quedaban bloqueados por lo que dar un botonazo era necesario pero no estaba presente. Así que lo que hice fue comprar un pequeño enchufe wifi y poder apagar y encender desde la app.",{"_31":3088,"_33":3089},[],{"_35":52,"_37":3090,"_39":3052,"_41":3091,"_43":3092,"_45":3093,"_47":46},"lXixnPb6",{},[],"Lo siguiente que hice fue poner uno similar al termo eléctrico de ACS. Ya que paso muchas veces tiempo fuera de casa no quería que el termo estuviese consumiendo energía sin necesidad. Podría haberlo estado apagando de forma manual pero muchas veces, cuando vienes de viaje, de las primeras cosas que te apetece es una ducha y no quieres estar esperando a que se caliente el termo para pegarte una ducha decente. Por lo que controlarlo de forma remota y cuando estas llegando poder encenderlo es una gran ventaja.",{"_31":3095,"_33":3096},[],{"_35":52,"_37":3097,"_39":3052,"_41":3098,"_43":3099,"_45":3100,"_47":46},"K_NvWoIP",{},[],"También hice unas pruebas de consumo (el enchufe mide consumo también) de dejarlo todo el mes encendido y otro mes apagándolo por las noches y encendiéndolo un poco por la mañana y toda la tarde. Me suelo duchar por la tarde y por la mañana como mucho uso agua caliente para fregar. La conclusión de las pruebas con mis hábitos fue que ahorraba energía usando el enchufe como lo había programado. Aunque esto depende de tus hábitos y lo mejor es que hagas lo mismo que yo si decides programar el termo eléctrico.",{"_31":3102,"_33":3103},[],{"_35":52,"_37":3104,"_39":3052,"_41":3105,"_43":3106,"_45":3107,"_47":46},"PD5Qw7vm",{},[],"Con todo esto fue incrementando mis ganas de controlar objetos de mi casa, es decir, de usar la domótica de forma ordinaria. Continué con más enchufes, unas bombillas wifi de colores,...",{"_31":3109,"_33":3110},[],{"_35":52,"_37":3111,"_39":3052,"_41":3112,"_43":3113,"_45":3119,"_47":46},"gL2FYkpu",{},[3114],{"_35":3115,"_1435":3116,"_1438":3117,"_41":3118,"_47":46},"Underline",[1677],[2966],{},"Y ahí salió mi primer problema...",{"_31":3121,"_33":3122},[],{"_35":1315,"_37":3123,"_39":3052,"_41":3124,"_43":3125,"_45":3126,"_47":46},"-RIoW7-_",{},[],"Mi primer problema con la domótica y su solución",{"_31":3128,"_33":3129},[],{"_35":52,"_37":3130,"_39":3052,"_41":3131,"_43":3132,"_45":3133,"_47":46},"EXkNJyzq",{},[],"Cuando el número de objetos controlados por wifi aumento en casa empecé a experimentar que la conexiones de mis dispositivos o el internet de casa no iba bien. Estuve haciendo diferentes pruebas y al final la conclusión fue que estaba usando demasiados dispositivos wifi para el router de la compañía y estaba afectando de manera directa. Fue desconectar varios de estos y empezar a funcionar internet como debía.",{"_31":3135,"_33":3136},[],{"_35":52,"_37":3137,"_39":3052,"_41":3138,"_43":3139,"_45":3153,"_47":46},"qY3fWcm9",{},[3140,3146],{"_35":1434,"_1435":3141,"_1438":3143,"_41":3145,"_47":46},[3021,3142],433,[1880,3144],439,{},{"_35":1508,"_1435":3147,"_1438":3150,"_41":3152,"_47":46},[3148,3149],74,207,[3151,2671],86,{},"Estuve investigando y descubrí #Zigbee que es un protocolo de transmisión inalámbrica orientado a la domótica. Tiene bastantes ventajas como los que están conectados a la corriente (no van a pilas) hacen de repetidor de la señal pudiendo hacer una red mucho más robusta. Y lo principal, liberaba mi red wifi para navegar y no controlar la domótica. Así que me puse a vender todos mis dispositivos domóticos wifi para comprar nuevos #Zigbee",{"_31":3155,"_33":3156},[],{"_35":52,"_37":3157,"_39":3052,"_41":3158,"_43":3159,"_45":3174,"_47":46},"B5EQ3aXh",{},[3160,3167],{"_35":1434,"_1435":3161,"_1438":3163,"_41":3166,"_47":46},[3162,2793],24,[3164,3165],31,150,{},{"_35":1508,"_1435":3168,"_1438":3171,"_41":3173,"_47":46},[3169,3170],53,73,[1689,3172],77,{},"Como inconveniente del #Zigbee es que es un poco más caro y necesitas un Hub para controlarlos. Digamos que el Hub es como el router wifi para #Zigbee.",{"_31":3176,"_33":3177},[],{"_35":67,"_37":3178,"_39":369,"_41":3179,"_43":3185,"_45":46,"_47":46},"4XjPqFGm",{"_71":1856,"_73":74,"_75":3180,"_91":24},{"_77":3181,"_85":3183},[3182],{"_80":81,"_82":368,"_83":416},[3184],{"_88":24,"_89":2378},[],[81],"2025-06-05T21:27:14.324Z",{"_104":387,"_108":388},{},{"_124":379,"_128":385},{"_37":366,"_136":81,"_82":3192,"_93":369,"_138":-5,"_139":-5,"_140":-5,"_141":-5,"_135":6},[368],1779642566484,[206,366,369,6],"[\"ENTITY\",\"hm://z6MkrFJzZGPr6RpU93afKKhzESUno1nHjzSbgFVtqHicQ8aV/domotica\",\"bafy2bzacedflws3jotpfmzt2t7nrdm6ok45roenzjmsng4uukj73d63rcvjb2\",true]",{"_150":3197,"_204":3531,"_207":3532},{"_152":3198,"_188":189,"_190":3530,"_192":-5,"_193":194,"_195":194,"_196":194,"_197":-5,"_198":-5,"_199":24,"_200":201,"_202":203},{"_35":26,"_26":3199,"_37":3528},{"_28":3200,"_93":1226,"_95":81,"_96":3522,"_82":3523,"_98":1235,"_100":3524,"_102":3525,"_122":3526,"_124":1236,"_126":3527,"_130":131},[3201,3208,3227,3234,3248,3296,3303,3310,3318,3326,3333,3341,3348,3356,3377,3384,3392,3399,3407,3414,3422,3429,3437,3444,3452,3459,3467,3475,3482],{"_31":3202,"_33":3203},[],{"_35":36,"_37":3204,"_39":1236,"_41":3205,"_43":3206,"_45":46,"_47":3207},"uFhcw4F3",{},[],"ipfs://bafybeieuvs7mldmohqnj2bmzqbkhh32fqnkz3b4h4u3ehbnff6adwh56yi",{"_31":3209,"_33":3210},[],{"_35":52,"_37":3211,"_39":1236,"_41":3212,"_43":3213,"_45":3226,"_47":46},"M4MlxXfy",{},[3214,3220],{"_35":1508,"_1435":3215,"_1438":3217,"_41":3219,"_47":46},[3216],129,[3218],147,{},{"_35":1586,"_1435":3221,"_1438":3223,"_41":3224,"_47":3225},[3222],176,[2522],{},"https://www.nationalgeographic.com.es/ciencia/boson-higgs-particula-dios-que-tardo-medio-siglo-ser-observada_22019","Debido a las catástrofes naturales, virus y demás cosas que asolan nuestras ciudades o estado de bienestar, he decidido crear un plan de emergencia para que si me pasase algo, Higgs no quiera, mi familia tenga acceso a todos mis activos, digitales o no, así como cuentas y documentación importante. En un momento de duelo, como es la pérdida de un ser querido, lo último que queremos hacer es preocuparnos por papeleos en el banco o como recupero la cuenta donde tiene X cosas. ",{"_31":3228,"_33":3229},[],{"_35":52,"_37":3230,"_39":1236,"_41":3231,"_43":3232,"_45":3233,"_47":46},"upPQpVCn",{},[],"Una opción muy sencilla es dejar todo documentado dentro de uno o varios USBs y en caso de ser necesario, usarlos y extraer la información necesaria. Hasta ahí muy sencillo pero eso plantea un gran problema ¿Y si el USB lo pierdes o lo encuentra alguien que no deseas que vea el interior?",{"_31":3235,"_33":3236},[],{"_35":52,"_37":3237,"_39":1236,"_41":3238,"_43":3239,"_45":3247,"_47":46},"jJsq-KMU",{},[3240],{"_35":1586,"_1435":3241,"_1438":3243,"_41":3245,"_47":3246},[3242],95,[3244],104,{},"https://veracrypt.fr/en/Home.html","Para solucionar esto, lo ideal es, la información sensible encriptarla. Para ello vamos a usar Veracrypt.",{"_31":3249,"_33":3291},[3250,3263,3284],{"_31":3251,"_33":3252},[],{"_35":52,"_37":3253,"_39":1236,"_41":3254,"_43":3255,"_45":3262,"_47":46},"f_reUMAW",{},[3256],{"_35":1434,"_1435":3257,"_1438":3259,"_41":3261,"_47":46},[194,3258],68,[2009,3260],126,{},"VeraCrypt es un software gratuito y de código abierto diseñado para cifrar discos y crear volúmenes de almacenamiento cifrados. Es ampliamente utilizado para proteger datos sensibles al ofrecer cifrado fuerte que garantiza que solo personas autorizadas puedan acceder a la información almacenada.",{"_31":3264,"_33":3279},[3265,3272],{"_31":3266,"_33":3267},[],{"_35":52,"_37":3268,"_39":1236,"_41":3269,"_43":3270,"_45":3271,"_47":46},"6YaMHqHk",{},[],"Cifrando un disco completo o partición",{"_31":3273,"_33":3274},[],{"_35":52,"_37":3275,"_39":1236,"_41":3276,"_43":3277,"_45":3278,"_47":46},"NqgQAsO2",{},[],"Cifrando una unidad virtual o archivo",{"_35":52,"_37":3280,"_39":1236,"_41":3281,"_43":3282,"_45":3283,"_47":46},"lyZb-H39",{"_1318":1319},[],"Se puede usar de dos formas principalmente:",{"_31":3285,"_33":3286},[],{"_35":52,"_37":3287,"_39":1236,"_41":3288,"_43":3289,"_45":3290,"_47":46},"j4M1e7rb",{},[],"Los pasos para cualquiera de las dos son iguales. En mi caso voy a usar una Unidad Virtual para tener archivos de fácil acceso y otros cifrados.",{"_35":1315,"_37":3292,"_39":1236,"_41":3293,"_43":3294,"_45":3295,"_47":46},"IQWZ757V",{"_1318":1319},[],"¿Qué es Veracrypt?",{"_31":3297,"_33":3298},[],{"_35":1315,"_37":3299,"_39":1236,"_41":3300,"_43":3301,"_45":3302,"_47":46},"t1msNdFS",{},[],"Cómo cifrar un fichero con Veracrypt",{"_31":3304,"_33":3305},[],{"_35":52,"_37":3306,"_39":1236,"_41":3307,"_43":3308,"_45":3309,"_47":46},"Ua6GDjFD",{},[],"Descargamos el software y comprobamos su firma para confirmar que es el correcto. Yo pondré el software dentro del mismo USB Drive en formato portable.",{"_31":3311,"_33":3312},[],{"_35":36,"_37":3313,"_39":1236,"_41":3314,"_43":3315,"_45":3316,"_47":3317},"aVz9_-BO",{},[],"Ventana de inicio de Veracrypt","ipfs://bafkreiaweqeampzptlhj7j65ges2g5wgz3ttxqistyyzywceho7vv67com",{"_31":3319,"_33":3320},[],{"_35":1315,"_37":3321,"_39":3322,"_41":3323,"_43":3324,"_45":3325,"_47":46},"1DjOXNu-","bafy2bzacecvg7gpa5hy3eedlixutgmimnhdp54lzr2r726b2rd3n36yzkzb7w",{},[],"Montar una Unidad Virtual y ver el contenido",{"_31":3327,"_33":3328},[],{"_35":52,"_37":3329,"_39":3322,"_41":3330,"_43":3331,"_45":3332,"_47":46},"gqCmIZeJ",{},[],"Seleccionamos la unidad donde montarlo (que no coincida con ninguna que usa el sistema). Seleccionamos el fichero y clicamos en Mount.",{"_31":3334,"_33":3335},[],{"_35":36,"_37":3336,"_39":3322,"_41":3337,"_43":3338,"_45":3339,"_47":3340},"snTW4lI5",{},[],"Unidad virtual montada ","ipfs://bafkreidrr6hhcvfui3pzxv3dugi4liabfegywsy25avzo2dgr7ot7nrydi",{"_31":3342,"_33":3343},[],{"_35":52,"_37":3344,"_39":1236,"_41":3345,"_43":3346,"_45":3347,"_47":46},"iLYPsMPT",{},[],"Le damos a Create Volume.",{"_31":3349,"_33":3350},[],{"_35":36,"_37":3351,"_39":1236,"_41":3352,"_43":3353,"_45":3354,"_47":3355},"1HmVOyNb",{},[],"Creando volumen en Veracrypt","ipfs://bafkreidtp7bx6ut7n7pjwtv7f5ziry73kh6ht5onv5566lwqwzkqtvu3fu",{"_31":3357,"_33":3372},[3358,3365],{"_31":3359,"_33":3360},[],{"_35":52,"_37":3361,"_39":1236,"_41":3362,"_43":3363,"_45":3364,"_47":46},"qVG25eqS",{},[],"Volumen estándar",{"_31":3366,"_33":3367},[],{"_35":52,"_37":3368,"_39":1236,"_41":3369,"_43":3370,"_45":3371,"_47":46},"jnE0_iff",{},[],"Volumen oculto",{"_35":52,"_37":3373,"_39":1236,"_41":3374,"_43":3375,"_45":3376,"_47":46},"bdrDc4Dk",{"_1318":1319},[],"Después da dos opciones:",{"_31":3378,"_33":3379},[],{"_35":52,"_37":3380,"_39":1236,"_41":3381,"_43":3382,"_45":3383,"_47":46},"m4ovHpl6",{},[],"El volumen oculto, como dice la descripción, puede servir para hacer un doble fondo y si te ves forzado a dar la contraseña mostrar una parte y no mostrar otra.",{"_31":3385,"_33":3386},[],{"_35":36,"_37":3387,"_39":1236,"_41":3388,"_43":3389,"_45":3390,"_47":3391},"Df5EB6oB",{},[],"Volume type Veracrypt","ipfs://bafkreieule4yatwk7ersf7fks7es472gllhkwvxefhfuxavjbat3akamgu",{"_31":3393,"_33":3394},[],{"_35":52,"_37":3395,"_39":1236,"_41":3396,"_43":3397,"_45":3398,"_47":46},"BhlWAG20",{},[],"Seleccionamos el método estándar y después introducimos el nombre del fichero cifrado. Podemos ocultarlo como una película o da rienda suelta a tu imaginación.",{"_31":3400,"_33":3401},[],{"_35":36,"_37":3402,"_39":1236,"_41":3403,"_43":3404,"_45":3405,"_47":3406},"yOxaDO1P",{},[],"Nombrar Unidad Virtual en Veracrypt","ipfs://bafkreifl7kavalbjv26opn3sf7p5n6lsvaxbpgk6vc76rhjq5asacgcehe",{"_31":3408,"_33":3409},[],{"_35":52,"_37":3410,"_39":1236,"_41":3411,"_43":3412,"_45":3413,"_47":46},"Z2ts8WVy",{},[],"Después vamos a seleccionar el tipo de encriptado. Si desconoces cual usar, usa el por defecto.",{"_31":3415,"_33":3416},[],{"_35":36,"_37":3417,"_39":1236,"_41":3418,"_43":3419,"_45":3420,"_47":3421},"mv6ByCds",{},[],"Opciones de encriptado en Veracrypt","ipfs://bafkreih7bsliyxswwelnd6f7bf2b35ssp4iqve5xlgx4yslc6es6jkucvy",{"_31":3423,"_33":3424},[],{"_35":52,"_37":3425,"_39":1236,"_41":3426,"_43":3427,"_45":3428,"_47":46},"90beDHF7",{},[],"Seleccionamos el tamaño del fichero.",{"_31":3430,"_33":3431},[],{"_35":36,"_37":3432,"_39":1236,"_41":3433,"_43":3434,"_45":3435,"_47":3436},"ROvrQsQ9",{},[],"Selección del tamaño de la Unidad Virtual en Veracrypt","ipfs://bafkreibmcfxulql7rzpwcygpioqkhhhx64jbwf2fkckrglj3cazub7kuom",{"_31":3438,"_33":3439},[],{"_35":52,"_37":3440,"_39":1236,"_41":3441,"_43":3442,"_45":3443,"_47":46},"j1CDG61x",{},[],"Utilizamos el Password que deseemos. Preferentemente que sea fuerte, más de 20 carácteres, números, letras y carácteres especiales.",{"_31":3445,"_33":3446},[],{"_35":36,"_37":3447,"_39":1236,"_41":3448,"_43":3449,"_45":3450,"_47":3451},"hbRz3yih",{},[],"Configuración del password","ipfs://bafkreibrzjl3447vxoke4tw5jga4my6uy4jtfzu27jn2rr6ya3k7r6jb2m",{"_31":3453,"_33":3454},[],{"_35":52,"_37":3455,"_39":1236,"_41":3456,"_43":3457,"_45":3458,"_47":46},"_11pvyFw",{},[],"Ahora nos pide mover el ratón para generar una aleatoriedad. Podemos seleccionar también el tipo de formato. Una vez hecho hay que pulsar en Format.",{"_31":3460,"_33":3461},[],{"_35":36,"_37":3462,"_39":1236,"_41":3463,"_43":3464,"_45":3465,"_47":3466},"HnAxmmXd",{},[],"Generando aleatoriedad en el cifrado moviendo el ratón.","ipfs://bafkreidnyyercuosbjtgemh7okr4uqgie6du73zosezfg5yomlogwicxgu",{"_31":3468,"_33":3469},[],{"_35":36,"_37":3470,"_39":1236,"_41":3471,"_43":3472,"_45":3473,"_47":3474},"BfmOQDfz",{},[],"Poner Contraseña para montar","ipfs://bafkreifrznfv4z2e74qlalrcipx7w6muv3ahfjp6icmny6kqw7awiukw5q",{"_31":3476,"_33":3477},[],{"_35":52,"_37":3478,"_39":1236,"_41":3479,"_43":3480,"_45":3481,"_47":46},"kosl0lxX",{},[],"Ya podemos poner toda la información que queramos cifrar dentro y tras eso darle a desmontar.",{"_31":3483,"_33":3517},[3484,3496,3503,3510],{"_31":3485,"_33":3486},[],{"_35":52,"_37":3487,"_39":1236,"_41":3488,"_43":3489,"_45":3495,"_47":46},"m1H9a-oB",{},[3490],{"_35":1586,"_1435":3491,"_1438":3492,"_41":3493,"_47":3494},[1510],[2604],{},"https://tails.net/","Si la información es muy sensible es recomendable hacer el traspaso de esta en un Sistema Operativo Amnésico o en un dispositivo que nunca se conecte a internet. Como OS Amnésico tenemos Tails.",{"_31":3497,"_33":3498},[],{"_35":52,"_37":3499,"_39":1236,"_41":3500,"_43":3501,"_45":3502,"_47":46},"RqyIFh3T",{},[],"¿Por qué usar un sistema amnésico?",{"_31":3504,"_33":3505},[],{"_35":52,"_37":3506,"_39":1236,"_41":3507,"_43":3508,"_45":3509,"_47":46},"5AqvoezN",{},[],"Puede ser paranoia pero ha sucedido. Imagina que la información que vas a introducir dentro es muy importante y no necesitas que la vea nadie a excepción de quien consideres, por ejemplo, tus llaves bitcoin o contraseñas de tus servicios. Entonces meter esta información en un ordenador que ha estado expuesto a internet de forma continua es peligroso. Puede que este este intervenido y se registre parte de lo que haces. Si es así lo que escribas está expuesto a escanearse y si el agente malicioso lo considera atacar para sacar la información necesario.",{"_31":3511,"_33":3512},[],{"_35":52,"_37":3513,"_39":1236,"_41":3514,"_43":3515,"_45":3516,"_47":46},"36RMf5CT",{},[],"Hacer un USB Bootable con Tails para gestionar esta información es bien sencillo y te puede ahorra un disgusto por no perder un poco de tiempo. ",{"_35":1315,"_37":3518,"_39":1236,"_41":3519,"_43":3520,"_45":3521,"_47":46},"K3LkB3ZI",{"_1318":1319},[],"Consejo final",[81],"/informatica-e-ia/veracrypt","2024-11-24T21:54:17.503Z",{"_104":1245,"_108":1246},{},{"_124":1236,"_128":1243},{"_37":1223,"_136":81,"_82":3529,"_93":1226,"_138":-5,"_139":-5,"_140":-5,"_141":-5,"_135":6},[293,1225],1779642566429,[206,1223,1226,6],"[\"ENTITY\",\"hm://z6MkrFJzZGPr6RpU93afKKhzESUno1nHjzSbgFVtqHicQ8aV/informatica-e-ia/veracrypt\",\"bafy2bzacecqn6getrjifzwd3h26lzxagjuzewrxuxsifkjgmwm72lajbjvvny\",true]",{"_150":3534,"_204":3763,"_207":3764},{"_152":3535,"_188":189,"_190":3762,"_192":-5,"_193":194,"_195":194,"_196":194,"_197":-5,"_198":-5,"_199":24,"_200":201,"_202":203},{"_35":26,"_26":3536,"_37":3760},{"_28":3537,"_93":1096,"_95":81,"_96":3754,"_82":3755,"_98":1105,"_100":3756,"_102":3757,"_122":3758,"_124":1106,"_126":3759,"_130":131},[3538,3545,3552,3707,3744],{"_31":3539,"_33":3540},[],{"_35":52,"_37":3541,"_39":1096,"_41":3542,"_43":3543,"_45":3544,"_47":46},"TiP1x5ps",{},[],"Este tutorial va a ser sencillo, ya que vamos a utilizar parte de los conocimientos de otros post. Pero antes de ir al grano...",{"_31":3546,"_33":3547},[],{"_35":36,"_37":3548,"_39":1096,"_41":3549,"_43":3550,"_45":3551,"_47":1116},"nQ2VPwcU",{},[],"Nextcloud sobre Docker",{"_31":3553,"_33":3702},[3554,3566,3573,3585],{"_31":3555,"_33":3556},[],{"_35":52,"_37":3557,"_39":1096,"_41":3558,"_43":3559,"_45":3565,"_47":46},"TtpiCBuX",{},[3560],{"_35":1508,"_1435":3561,"_1438":3562,"_41":3564,"_47":46},[2728],[3563],58,{},"Cuando algún amigo me pregunta yo le digo, es como Dropbox pero en tu casa y con los GB que tengas en tu servidor.",{"_31":3567,"_33":3568},[],{"_35":52,"_37":3569,"_39":1096,"_41":3570,"_43":3571,"_45":3572,"_47":46},"VHmh2Pmm",{},[],"¿Cuanto te cuesta tener 50, 100 o 1024GB en un almacenamiento en la nube? Un dinero y lo peor de todo es que es recurrente, si dejas de pagar, dejas de tenerlo. Ah! y no solo eso, la empresa que te aloja esa información tiene acceso a ella, como posibles documentos clave, fotos de tu novia o hijos, ... Mucha información con la que entrenar posibles modelos de IA que está tan de moda o al alcance de posibles Hackers que puedan revender tu información.",{"_31":3574,"_33":3575},[],{"_35":52,"_37":3576,"_39":1096,"_41":3577,"_43":3578,"_45":3584,"_47":46},"zDrXLBBm",{},[3579],{"_35":1508,"_1435":3580,"_1438":3581,"_41":3583,"_47":46},[194],[3582],61,{},"Tu información debe ser tuya y no de terceros que no conoces.",{"_31":3586,"_33":3697},[3587,3607,3615,3622,3630,3637,3650,3657,3664,3671,3684],{"_31":3588,"_33":3589},[],{"_35":52,"_37":3590,"_39":1096,"_41":3591,"_43":3592,"_45":3606,"_47":46},"4kG0o9nS",{},[3593,3599],{"_35":1586,"_1435":3594,"_1438":3596,"_41":3597,"_47":3598},[3595],40,[3083],{},"hm://z6MkrFJzZGPr6RpU93afKKhzESUno1nHjzSbgFVtqHicQ8aV/homarr-dashboard-sencillo-para-tu-red-con-docker?l",{"_35":1586,"_1435":3600,"_1438":3602,"_41":3604,"_47":3605},[3601],69,[3603],78,{},"https://algineering.serveblog.net/hm/z6MkrFJzZGPr6RpU93afKKhzESUno1nHjzSbgFVtqHicQ8aV/portainer-todo-lo-que-necesitas-para-gestionar-tus-docker?v=bafy2bzacecr22j34jcbdyfmvgvpbkuhtoqokn2rozokxtkpoxdj2hjpvz37dk","Muy sencillo, vamos a nuestro dashboard Homarr, pinchamos en nuestro Portainer.",{"_31":3608,"_33":3609},[],{"_35":36,"_37":3610,"_39":1096,"_41":3611,"_43":3612,"_45":3613,"_47":3614},"0LxFS19Q",{},[],"Icono Portainer dentro de un dashboard de Homar","ipfs://bafkreifwzrp7j7ugwdojnepngqvu6gxoy5gur3mcma5jceikkuxfo4e4wi",{"_31":3616,"_33":3617},[],{"_35":52,"_37":3618,"_39":1096,"_41":3619,"_43":3620,"_45":3621,"_47":46},"gXr8ESKK",{},[],"Creamos un nuevo stack y en él pegamos lo siguiente:",{"_31":3623,"_33":3624},[],{"_35":1477,"_37":3625,"_39":1106,"_41":3626,"_43":3628,"_45":3629,"_47":46},"s_i_KCQM",{"_1480":3627},"plaintext",[],"version: '3'\n\nvolumes:\n db:\n\nservices:\n db:\n #image: mariadb:10.5\n image: mariadb:latest\n command: --transaction-isolation=READ-COMMITTED --binlog-format=ROW\n restart: always\n volumes:\n - db:/var/lib/mysql \n environment:\n - MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD=$$miP4ssw0rdFuerte #Cambia esto\n - MYSQL_PASSWORD=//mi0tr0passw0rdFuerte #Cambia esto\n - MYSQL_DATABASE=nextcloud\n - MYSQL_USER=nextcloud\n #- MARIADB_AUTO_UPGRADE=\"1\"\n\n nextcloud:\n image: nextcloud\n ports:\n - 8084:80\n\n links:\n - db\n volumes:\n - ./nextcloud:/var/www/html ##Cambia 'nextcloud' a tu almacenamiento donde quieras tener los archivos\n restart: always\n environment:\n - PHP_MEMORY_LIMIT=1024M\n - NEXTCLOUD_MEMORY_LIMIT=1024M\n - MYSQL_PASSWORD=//mi0tr0passw0rdFuerte\n - MYSQL_DATABASE=nextcloud\n - MYSQL_USER=nextcloud\n - MYSQL_HOST=db\n",{"_31":3631,"_33":3632},[],{"_35":52,"_37":3633,"_39":1096,"_41":3634,"_43":3635,"_45":3636,"_47":46},"OMBkniK-",{},[],"Una vez copiado y sustituidas las líneas necesarias le damos a Deploy stack. Entramos via web e seguimos los pasos que pide de manera muy intuitiva. Con esto también crearemos nuestro usuario.",{"_31":3638,"_33":3639},[],{"_35":52,"_37":3640,"_39":1096,"_41":3641,"_43":3642,"_45":3649,"_47":46},"1jiqFDw8",{},[3643],{"_35":1586,"_1435":3644,"_1438":3645,"_41":3647,"_47":3648},[3222],[3646],195,{},"https://algineering.serveblog.net/hm/z6MkrFJzZGPr6RpU93afKKhzESUno1nHjzSbgFVtqHicQ8aV/nginx-proxy-manager-npm-en-contenedor-lxc-con-proxmox?v=bafy2bzaceaupl2ke3uh7o5blcqomwxylk7mbf4rf23gnsk6vsvzics7p34uce","Muy importante a tener en cuenta, es el archivo ./nextcloud/config/config.php donde podrás configurar cosas tan importantes como un acceso por HTTPS previamente configurado en NGINX Proxy Manager.",{"_31":3651,"_33":3652},[],{"_35":52,"_37":3653,"_39":1096,"_41":3654,"_43":3655,"_45":3656,"_47":46},"86TtR3Ro",{},[],"Para añadir el domino por https a nuestro Nextcloud cambiar y añadir esto en config.php",{"_31":3658,"_33":3659},[],{"_35":1477,"_37":3660,"_39":1106,"_41":3661,"_43":3662,"_45":3663,"_47":46},"yE_tXXvA",{"_1480":3627},[],"'trusted_domains' =>\narray (\n0 => '192.168.0.x:8080',\n1 => 'midominiohttps.creadoconNPM.duckdns.org',\n),\n-------\n'overwrite.cli.url' => 'https://midominiohttps.creadoconNPM.duckdns.org'\n'overwriteprotocol' => 'https'\n",{"_31":3665,"_33":3666},[],{"_35":52,"_37":3667,"_39":1096,"_41":3668,"_43":3669,"_45":3670,"_47":46},"E6jkp_Xh",{},[],"Y con esto ya puedes instalarte el cliente tanto en Mac, Windows, Linux, Android, Ios...",{"_31":3672,"_33":3673},[],{"_35":52,"_37":3674,"_39":1096,"_41":3675,"_43":3676,"_45":3683,"_47":46},"fbgN6Mfy",{},[3677],{"_35":1586,"_1435":3678,"_1438":3679,"_41":3681,"_47":3682},[194],[3680],28,{},"https://nextcloud.com/install/#install-clients","Descargar clientes Nextcloud",{"_31":3685,"_33":3686},[],{"_35":52,"_37":3687,"_39":1096,"_41":3688,"_43":3689,"_45":3696,"_47":46},"R099SMcI",{},[3690],{"_35":1586,"_1435":3691,"_1438":3692,"_41":3694,"_47":3695},[194],[3693],36,{},"https://github.com/nextcloud/docker","Github de imagen Docker de Nextcloud",{"_35":1315,"_37":3698,"_39":1106,"_41":3699,"_43":3700,"_45":3701,"_47":46},"QO_4zReX",{"_1318":1319},[],"Vale quiero Nextcloud ¿cómo lo instalo en mi servidor?",{"_35":1315,"_37":3703,"_39":1106,"_41":3704,"_43":3705,"_45":3706,"_47":46},"wQVn5pe-",{"_1318":1319},[],"¿Qué es Nextcloud?",{"_31":3708,"_33":3739},[3709,3720,3732],{"_31":3710,"_33":3711},[],{"_35":52,"_37":3712,"_39":1096,"_41":3713,"_43":3714,"_45":3719,"_47":46},"ZLaf73OW",{},[3715],{"_35":1434,"_1435":3716,"_1438":3717,"_41":3718,"_47":46},[424],[1675],{},"En mi Nexcloud uso varios usuarios para separar cosas personales de profesionales y de personas con las que vivo y usamos el servidor. En un PC con windows la última versión del cliente no funciona bien cuando usas varios usuarios y los sincronizas. Experimenté esto con tres PCs con W10 diferentes. La solución... Bajar de versión de cliente.",{"_31":3721,"_33":3722},[],{"_35":52,"_37":3723,"_39":1096,"_41":3724,"_43":3725,"_45":3731,"_47":46},"DTPthx7-",{},[3726],{"_35":1508,"_1435":3727,"_1438":3728,"_41":3730,"_47":46},[3595],[3729],60,{},"La versión que utilizo para evitar este problema es la 3.7.4, bastante lejos de la actual pero es la que me funciona.",{"_31":3733,"_33":3734},[],{"_35":36,"_37":3735,"_39":1096,"_41":3736,"_43":3737,"_45":46,"_47":3738},"5Vmzwb40",{},[],"ipfs://bafybeichlwxt563q4irbdhmyr7bwzhxcadixluj4iznaorouviqa34mpru",{"_35":1315,"_37":3740,"_39":1106,"_41":3741,"_43":3742,"_45":3743,"_47":46},"KtIEhqjw",{"_1318":1319},[],"Un problema que tuve y su solución",{"_31":3745,"_33":3746},[],{"_35":3747,"_37":3748,"_39":3749,"_41":3750,"_43":3752,"_45":46,"_47":3753},"Embed","nK2u9FGB","bafy2bzacecfbdmzekmymqmixjqc6wh5fujjaov245qrpird4yliomxnlks6tg",{"_3751":74},"view",[],"hm://z6MkrFJzZGPr6RpU93afKKhzESUno1nHjzSbgFVtqHicQ8aV/mi-home-server-con-docker-2024?v=bafy2bzaceasyeshvtg7eaarbi2ermi3qcy5ges5wtuv6xfgdnndn34v5bzn7a",[81],"/informatica-e-ia/nextcloud-y-docker","2025-03-03T20:47:53.118Z",{"_104":1115,"_108":1116},{},{"_124":1106,"_128":1113},{"_37":1093,"_136":81,"_82":3761,"_93":1096,"_138":-5,"_139":-5,"_140":-5,"_141":-5,"_135":6},[293,1095],1779642566421,[206,1093,1096,6],"[\"ENTITY\",\"hm://z6MkrFJzZGPr6RpU93afKKhzESUno1nHjzSbgFVtqHicQ8aV/informatica-e-ia/nextcloud-y-docker\",\"bafy2bzaced5ykyng2jjnj7siggaxjgn3uqos2tp5or44bv673tuomcev72kd4\",true]",{"_150":3766,"_204":4029,"_207":4030},{"_152":3767,"_188":189,"_190":4028,"_192":-5,"_193":194,"_195":194,"_196":194,"_197":-5,"_198":-5,"_199":24,"_200":201,"_202":203},{"_35":26,"_26":3768,"_37":4026},{"_28":3769,"_93":1070,"_95":81,"_96":4020,"_82":4021,"_98":1079,"_100":4022,"_102":4023,"_122":4024,"_124":1080,"_126":4025,"_130":131},[3770,3777,3789,3796,3809,3942],{"_31":3771,"_33":3772},[],{"_35":36,"_37":3773,"_39":1070,"_41":3774,"_43":3775,"_45":3776,"_47":1090},"iNTh-isn",{},[],"Jellyfin en tu Samsung TV",{"_31":3778,"_33":3779},[],{"_35":52,"_37":3780,"_39":1070,"_41":3781,"_43":3782,"_45":3788,"_47":46},"mGVUkk7t",{},[3783],{"_35":1586,"_1435":3784,"_1438":3785,"_41":3786,"_47":3787},[2793],[1902],{},"hm://z6MkrFJzZGPr6RpU93afKKhzESUno1nHjzSbgFVtqHicQ8aV/mi-home-server-con-docker-2024?v=bafy2bzaceahb5fs5c47lmfvqj73sbfgdlcaijscf32uxhw3gd4scebuvtl5ie&l","Creo que no es necesario explicar que es Jellyfin (servidor multimedia gratuito y de código abierto) aunque publicaré más adelante como hacerlo correr en tu servidor.",{"_31":3790,"_33":3791},[],{"_35":52,"_37":3792,"_39":1070,"_41":3793,"_43":3794,"_45":3795,"_47":46},"fghIYHM6",{},[],"Uno de los problemas es que si tienes una televisión Samsung el sistema operativo Tizen tiene la tienda de aplicaciones un poco escasa. Aun así, la comunidad de Jellyfin, ha desarrollado una aplicación para Tizen. El inconveniente, que no es tan sencillo de instalar como darle en la tienda de aplicaciones.",{"_31":3797,"_33":3798},[],{"_35":52,"_37":3799,"_39":1070,"_41":3800,"_43":3801,"_45":3808,"_47":46},"ptnQlvMC",{},[3802],{"_35":1586,"_1435":3803,"_1438":3805,"_41":3806,"_47":3807},[3804],62,[3258],{},"https://github.com/Georift/install-jellyfin-tizen","Para instalar vamos a usar los paquetes ya compilados de este github.",{"_31":3810,"_33":3937},[3811,3825,3832,3839,3850,3861,3874,3881,3895,3903,3910,3917,3925],{"_31":3812,"_33":3813},[],{"_35":52,"_37":3814,"_39":1070,"_41":3815,"_43":3816,"_45":3824,"_47":46},"tScRSEm4",{},[3817],{"_35":1586,"_1435":3818,"_1438":3820,"_41":3822,"_47":3823},[3819],89,[3821],96,{},"https://algineering.serveblog.net/instalando-apache-superset-en-debian-12-","En primer lugar, es opcional pero aconsejable, ejecutamos una máquina virtual Ubuntu con Vagrant (en el link como lo hicimos en otras veces). Es muy aconsejable hacerlo con una MV para no instalar cosas demás en nuestro Sistema Operativo que luego no vamos a usar. Como la MV y la TV deben estar en la misma red debemos seleccionar en nuestro hipervisor (VirtualBox, Vmware,...) el modo Bridge para tener una ip del rango de nuestra LAN.",{"_31":3826,"_33":3827},[],{"_35":52,"_37":3828,"_39":1070,"_41":3829,"_43":3830,"_45":3831,"_47":46},"DyxwxNUV",{},[],"Docker. Instalar Docker en Ubuntu.",{"_31":3833,"_33":3834},[],{"_35":52,"_37":3835,"_39":1070,"_41":3836,"_43":3837,"_45":3838,"_47":46},"56O-HRyP",{},[],"TV en la misma red que el OS donde vayamos a ejecutar la app",{"_31":3840,"_33":3841},[],{"_35":52,"_37":3842,"_39":1070,"_41":3843,"_43":3844,"_45":3849,"_47":46},"nc-ACkfh",{},[3845],{"_35":1434,"_1435":3846,"_1438":3847,"_41":3848,"_47":46},[194],[1880],{},"Habilitar Samsung TV modo desarrollador",{"_31":3851,"_33":3852},[],{"_35":52,"_37":3853,"_39":1070,"_41":3854,"_43":3855,"_45":3860,"_47":46},"mzLo-JHA",{},[3856],{"_35":1508,"_1435":3857,"_1438":3858,"_41":3859,"_47":46},[1677],[1926],{},"Entra en el panel de \"Apps\"",{"_31":3862,"_33":3863},[],{"_35":52,"_37":3864,"_39":1070,"_41":3865,"_43":3866,"_45":3873,"_47":46},"f0JX17qu",{},[3867],{"_35":1508,"_1435":3868,"_1438":3870,"_41":3872,"_47":46},[2701,3869],63,[3871,3258],21,{},"Utiliza el botón “123” del mando del control remoto y escribe “12345”.",{"_31":3875,"_33":3876},[],{"_35":52,"_37":3877,"_39":1070,"_41":3878,"_43":3879,"_45":3880,"_47":46},"YRJToNiP",{},[],"Aparecerá un popup con el modo de configuración",{"_31":3882,"_33":3883},[],{"_35":52,"_37":3884,"_39":1070,"_41":3885,"_43":3886,"_45":3894,"_47":46},"uLmqvE1W",{},[3887],{"_35":1508,"_1435":3888,"_1438":3891,"_41":3893,"_47":46},[3889,3890],92,112,[2596,3892],114,{},"Introduce la dirección IP del dispositivo en el que se va a ejecutar el contenedor. Pon el \"Developer mode\" en \"On\"",{"_31":3896,"_33":3897},[],{"_35":36,"_37":3898,"_39":1070,"_41":3899,"_43":3900,"_45":3901,"_47":3902},"vihr2ItY",{},[],"Popup de configuracion para el Developer Mode","ipfs://bafybeie4j3mxeg3ljkgw24n5todd42lqd243vytavnlowkufvlrxpratty",{"_31":3904,"_33":3905},[],{"_35":52,"_37":3906,"_39":1070,"_41":3907,"_43":3908,"_45":3909,"_47":46},"Vhq1lnPa",{},[],"Reinicia la TV (Manteniendo un rato el botón de apagar)",{"_31":3911,"_33":3912},[],{"_35":52,"_37":3913,"_39":1070,"_41":3914,"_43":3915,"_45":3916,"_47":46},"bfjWp6LF",{},[],"Una vez reiniciado ya aparecera el modo Developer en el apartado de Apps",{"_31":3918,"_33":3919},[],{"_35":36,"_37":3920,"_39":1070,"_41":3921,"_43":3922,"_45":3923,"_47":3924},"azpoWBWC",{},[],"Developer mode enabled","ipfs://bafybeib243mke2cw22m3grzatmoifvoibvgqqrod56zfwd3vm3wxvqqigq",{"_31":3926,"_33":3927},[],{"_35":52,"_37":3928,"_39":1070,"_41":3929,"_43":3930,"_45":3936,"_47":46},"_9Ojx6D7",{},[3931],{"_35":1586,"_1435":3932,"_1438":3933,"_41":3934,"_47":3935},[2591],[1689],{},"https://jellyfin.org/","Si estamos actualizando desinstala la aplicación Jellyfin de la TV Samsung primero.",{"_35":1315,"_37":3938,"_39":1080,"_41":3939,"_43":3940,"_45":3941,"_47":46},"SUe2SoBu",{"_1318":1319},[],"Requisitos:",{"_31":3943,"_33":4015},[3944,3951,3958,3965,3972,3979,3987,3994,4001,4008],{"_31":3945,"_33":3946},[],{"_35":52,"_37":3947,"_39":1070,"_41":3948,"_43":3949,"_45":3950,"_47":46},"3WruhdIc",{},[],"Vamos a usar el comando como indica el github:",{"_31":3952,"_33":3953},[],{"_35":1477,"_37":3954,"_39":1080,"_41":3955,"_43":3956,"_45":3957,"_47":46},"CtB3CM6Z",{"_1480":2613},[],"sudo docker run --rm georift/install-jellyfin-tizen \n",{"_31":3959,"_33":3960},[],{"_35":52,"_37":3961,"_39":1070,"_41":3962,"_43":3963,"_45":3964,"_47":46},"8mB0ES2F",{},[],"En mi caso voy a usar este tag y mi IP",{"_31":3966,"_33":3967},[],{"_35":1477,"_37":3968,"_39":1080,"_41":3969,"_43":3970,"_45":3971,"_47":46},"O_7fGLva",{"_1480":2613},[],"sudo docker run --rm georift/install-jellyfin-tizen 192.168.10.222 Jellyfin-TrueHD\n",{"_31":3973,"_33":3974},[],{"_35":52,"_37":3975,"_39":1070,"_41":3976,"_43":3977,"_45":3978,"_47":46},"6KsQdvOv",{},[],"Los tags disponibles:",{"_31":3980,"_33":3981},[],{"_35":36,"_37":3982,"_39":1070,"_41":3983,"_43":3984,"_45":3985,"_47":3986},"-o4yMyvB",{},[],"Tags de la app","ipfs://bafkreiabc3f6wxyy3zsngd3ju4ncmtslzlh77il6rlbmv223xjzvtdrsqa",{"_31":3988,"_33":3989},[],{"_35":52,"_37":3990,"_39":1070,"_41":3991,"_43":3992,"_45":3993,"_47":46},"7KuwxHpu",{},[],"Empezará a descargarse la imagen de Docker y después de eso a instalar la aplicación. Una vez terminado ya estará",{"_31":3995,"_33":3996},[],{"_35":36,"_37":3997,"_39":1070,"_41":3998,"_43":3999,"_45":46,"_47":4000},"jk-O_wfn",{},[],"ipfs://bafkreidxze54ptascm5knc7kua3chbim2wlqy7a3wtn5vv2br7y74vn7dy",{"_31":4002,"_33":4003},[],{"_35":36,"_37":4004,"_39":1070,"_41":4005,"_43":4006,"_45":46,"_47":4007},"HbjLtCPh",{},[],"ipfs://bafkreiafnujlseum7t2lhnaubzz26wt527x7pcasu45p4lehbmxdplpjzi",{"_31":4009,"_33":4010},[],{"_35":52,"_37":4011,"_39":1070,"_41":4012,"_43":4013,"_45":4014,"_47":46},"mBZrZz8J",{},[],"Una vez hecho esto ya puedes iniciar la app en tu TV, indicar la dirección de tu servidor Jellyfin e iniciar el usuario. A partir de ahí, a disfrutar de tu contenido autoalojado.",{"_35":1315,"_37":4016,"_39":1080,"_41":4017,"_43":4018,"_45":4019,"_47":46},"VZMOlu1t",{"_1318":1319},[],"Instalar Jellyfin en Samsung TV",[81],"/informatica-e-ia/tizen","2025-03-03T20:48:13.730Z",{"_104":1089,"_108":1090},{},{"_124":1080,"_128":1087},{"_37":1067,"_136":81,"_82":4027,"_93":1070,"_138":-5,"_139":-5,"_140":-5,"_141":-5,"_135":6},[293,1069],1779642566430,[206,1067,1070,6],"[\"ENTITY\",\"hm://z6MkrFJzZGPr6RpU93afKKhzESUno1nHjzSbgFVtqHicQ8aV/informatica-e-ia/tizen\",\"bafy2bzacebysu4wgsixug53rmjpsnad4ezlccna55hkn3cqng3oizcncmhrum\",true]",{"_150":4032,"_204":4386,"_207":4387},{"_152":4033,"_188":189,"_190":4385,"_192":-5,"_193":194,"_195":194,"_196":194,"_197":-5,"_198":-5,"_199":24,"_200":201,"_202":203},{"_35":26,"_26":4034,"_37":4383},{"_28":4035,"_93":629,"_95":81,"_96":4377,"_82":4378,"_98":638,"_100":4379,"_102":4380,"_122":4381,"_124":639,"_126":4382,"_130":131},[4036,4042,4093,4201,4342,4363],{"_31":4037,"_33":4038},[],{"_35":36,"_37":4039,"_39":629,"_41":4040,"_43":4041,"_45":46,"_47":649},"qvzPsGNj",{"_1318":1319},[],{"_31":4043,"_33":4088},[4044,4052,4059,4074,4081],{"_31":4045,"_33":4046},[],{"_35":52,"_37":4047,"_39":4048,"_41":4049,"_43":4050,"_45":4051,"_47":46},"vVaAi6AT","bafy2bzacearxqywu75l2kpoiiub6spav662px3xeqsnx7v6df3rjdter4vfwo",{},[],"No le sorprenderé a nadie si digo que el inglés, en un mundo globalizado como el de hoy en día, es importante... A nivel laboral, de autoformación, lectura o lo que quieras.",{"_31":4053,"_33":4054},[],{"_35":52,"_37":4055,"_39":4048,"_41":4056,"_43":4057,"_45":4058,"_47":46},"EIztH4Pf",{},[],"Por muchas de estas cosas, llevo años practicando inglés de manera continua. A pesar de ello, creo que es insuficiente, ya que llevo un tiempo sintiéndome atascado u observando que la curva de aprendizaje tiene una pendiente muy ligera.",{"_31":4060,"_33":4061},[],{"_35":52,"_37":4062,"_39":4048,"_41":4063,"_43":4064,"_45":4073,"_47":46},"h-jWS1Ry",{},[4065,4069],{"_35":1508,"_1435":4066,"_1438":4067,"_41":4068,"_47":46},[3218],[2500],{},{"_35":1586,"_1435":4070,"_1438":4071,"_41":4072,"_47":3225},[3218],[2500],{},"Por desgracia, debido a mi situación personal, no puedo irme al extranjero a vivir y realizar una inmersión lingüística y aprender el idioma como \"Higgs\" manda.",{"_31":4075,"_33":4076},[],{"_35":52,"_37":4077,"_39":4048,"_41":4078,"_43":4079,"_45":4080,"_47":46},"XtFLpkg4",{},[],"Hasta ahora me he limitado a realizar una hora de conversación semanal con una nativa, ver vídeos de mi interés en Youtube, leer algún artículo o lo poco que me llega en el trabajo.",{"_31":4082,"_33":4083},[],{"_35":52,"_37":4084,"_39":4048,"_41":4085,"_43":4086,"_45":4087,"_47":46},"jtOOSz9M",{},[],"Entonces, como propósito de nuevo curso, he decidido hacer algo más.",{"_35":1315,"_37":4089,"_39":639,"_41":4090,"_43":4091,"_45":4092,"_47":46},"kPNGwkx9",{"_1318":1319},[],"El inglés...",{"_31":4094,"_33":4196},[4095,4102,4113,4120,4131,4138,4151,4162,4175,4182,4189],{"_31":4096,"_33":4097},[],{"_35":52,"_37":4098,"_39":4048,"_41":4099,"_43":4100,"_45":4101,"_47":46},"jpr2gJJN",{},[],"El móvil es algo que llevamos todo el día encima y si a eso sumamos la infinidad de ratos muertos que tenemos y gastamos en cosas como redes sociales, creo que hace idóneo usar este medio para, en vez de \"gastar\" esos ratos, \"invertir\" esos ratos. Por ello hacer uso de aplicaciones para dedicar pequeños ratos y tener un contacto continuo con el inglés es perfecto.",{"_31":4103,"_33":4104},[],{"_35":1315,"_37":4105,"_39":629,"_41":4106,"_43":4107,"_45":4112,"_47":46},"liZ6undP",{},[4108],{"_35":1434,"_1435":4109,"_1438":4110,"_41":4111,"_47":46},[194],[2134],{},"Duolingo",{"_31":4114,"_33":4115},[],{"_35":52,"_37":4116,"_39":4048,"_41":4117,"_43":4118,"_45":4119,"_47":46},"bWnlxZNQ",{},[],"Un viejo conocido, hace muchos años, le estuve dando duro y creo que es una buena aplicación. Podríamos discutir si la metodología es la mejor o no pero, yo creo, que el uso de esta nos aporta unas buenas píldoras de vocabulario y frases a base de repetición.",{"_31":4121,"_33":4122},[],{"_35":1315,"_37":4123,"_39":629,"_41":4124,"_43":4125,"_45":4130,"_47":46},"IVacpvVW",{},[4126],{"_35":1434,"_1435":4127,"_1438":4128,"_41":4129,"_47":46},[194],[424],{},"Tandem",{"_31":4132,"_33":4133},[],{"_35":52,"_37":4134,"_39":4048,"_41":4135,"_43":4136,"_45":4137,"_47":46},"guGfYpbv",{},[],"Una aplicación para conocer gente que habla otro idioma y hacer intercambio. La verdad, me ha defraudado. Quiero ponerlo aquí para que cualquiera que se lo plantee sepa que va a encontrar.",{"_31":4139,"_33":4140},[],{"_35":52,"_37":4141,"_39":4048,"_41":4142,"_43":4143,"_45":4150,"_47":46},"xynwOAUc",{},[4144],{"_35":1508,"_1435":4145,"_1438":4147,"_41":4149,"_47":46},[2914,4146],178,[1736,4148],191,{},"Una de las principales cosas, que yo creía que ofrecía la aplicación, era para conocer gente local, quedar e interactuar. Pero esto no es así... Para ver gente que tienes cerca, hay que pagar. Entonces la aplicación gratis es, básicamente, un chat con personas de otro idioma. Si a eso sumas que hay muchas coreanas con fotos sugerentes que te hablan para engatusarte y venderte algo creo que no es lo mejor. Aún así sigo haciendo uso de ella e interactúo con algunas personas para ver que tal se desarrolla todo.",{"_31":4152,"_33":4153},[],{"_35":1315,"_37":4154,"_39":629,"_41":4155,"_43":4156,"_45":4161,"_47":46},"U_mwWhqn",{},[4157],{"_35":1434,"_1435":4158,"_1438":4159,"_41":4160,"_47":46},[194],[2805],{},"ElevenReader (IA)",{"_31":4163,"_33":4164},[],{"_35":52,"_37":4165,"_39":4048,"_41":4166,"_43":4167,"_45":4174,"_47":46},"Fifony-a",{},[4168],{"_35":1586,"_1435":4169,"_1438":4171,"_41":4172,"_47":4173},[4170],140,[3165],{},"https://elevenlabs.io/","Con esta aplicación estoy alucinando,flipando, estupefaciéndome, ... Es una aplicación de IA que convierte texto en voces muy reales. Es de Elevenlabs y podéis encontrarla gratis en la tienda de aplicaciones de vuestro móvil.",{"_31":4176,"_33":4177},[],{"_35":52,"_37":4178,"_39":4048,"_41":4179,"_43":4180,"_45":4181,"_47":46},"titPubF_",{},[],"Tiene infinidad de usos, como hacer resúmenes de tus temas de estudios o un paper con chatGPT y subírselo para escucharlos mientras paseas al perro o que te lea un libro que no existe en audiolibro.",{"_31":4183,"_33":4184},[],{"_35":52,"_37":4185,"_39":4048,"_41":4186,"_43":4187,"_45":4188,"_47":46},"P7kR5hDB",{},[],"Puedes seleccionar infinidad de tipos de voz, en función del idioma o del tipo de texto y disfrutar.",{"_31":4190,"_33":4191},[],{"_35":52,"_37":4192,"_39":4048,"_41":4193,"_43":4194,"_45":4195,"_47":46},"ylDQ3PUr",{},[],"En un apartado más adelante desarrollaré como la uso para aprender inglés.",{"_35":1315,"_37":4197,"_39":639,"_41":4198,"_43":4199,"_45":4200,"_47":46},"qHPLk-bH",{"_1318":1319},[],"Aplicaciones",{"_31":4202,"_33":4337},[4203,4220,4233,4254],{"_31":4204,"_33":4205},[],{"_35":52,"_37":4206,"_39":629,"_41":4207,"_43":4208,"_45":4219,"_47":46},"k_pwdMYd",{},[4209],{"_35":1434,"_1435":4210,"_1438":4214,"_41":4218,"_47":46},[4211,4212,4213],79,287,452,[4215,4216,4217],88,293,468,{},"Ni que decir tiene, que leer es muy importante para comprender un idioma. Leer artículos sobre algún tema que investigues es muy enriquecedor. Al ser cortos se hace ameno y si tienes falta de vocabulario se puede buscar sin hacer la lectura muy pausada. Al contrario puede pasar con los libros, la falta de vocabulario en libros de interés, me hace deternerme infinidad de veces haciendo la experiencia horrible. Por ello lo más recomendable es buscar libros adaptados a tu nivel. Por ejemplo, hay muchos libros de Agatha Christie adaptados y son muy divertidos de leer.",{"_31":4221,"_33":4222},[],{"_35":52,"_37":4223,"_39":4048,"_41":4224,"_43":4225,"_45":4232,"_47":46},"AgdyhzoD",{},[4226],{"_35":1434,"_1435":4227,"_1438":4229,"_41":4231,"_47":46},[4228],118,[4230],141,{},"Y este apartado sería muy aburrido y creo que todo el mundo lo pasaría por alto si no fuera por lo siguiente. Usar la Inteligencia Artificial para leer libros ¡¡¡¿Cómo?!!!",{"_31":4234,"_33":4235},[],{"_35":52,"_37":4236,"_39":4048,"_41":4237,"_43":4238,"_45":4253,"_47":46},"qTLHIyu6",{},[4239,4246],{"_35":1586,"_1435":4240,"_1438":4242,"_41":4244,"_47":4245},[4241],133,[4243],146,{},"https://elevenlabs.io/text-reader",{"_35":1434,"_1435":4247,"_1438":4249,"_41":4252,"_47":46},[4248,1693],216,[4250,4251],223,236,{},"Una práctica que llevo usando, poco tiempo ya que la aplicación es bastante nueva, es subir un libro adaptado o artículo a mi App de ElevenReader del móvil y darle a reproducir a la vez que leo. De esta manera estoy leyendo y escuchando a la vez, por lo que *duplicas *el beneficio al poder escuchar como se pronuncia todo aquel vocabulario nuevo que vas encontrando.",{"_31":4255,"_33":4332},[4256,4263,4270,4277,4284,4296,4307,4314,4325],{"_31":4257,"_33":4258},[],{"_35":52,"_37":4259,"_39":629,"_41":4260,"_43":4261,"_45":4262,"_47":46},"4R1__onI",{},[],"A continuación voy a hacer un mini tutorial, aunque la app es bastante sencilla, para que veáis como es y cuando la escuchéis, alucinareis del todo (es algo que en texto no podrás apreciar xD).",{"_31":4264,"_33":4265},[],{"_35":52,"_37":4266,"_39":4048,"_41":4267,"_43":4268,"_45":4269,"_47":46},"JNFVBI37",{},[],"Le damos al símbolo + que hay arriba a la derecha y añadimos un nuevo fichero.",{"_31":4271,"_33":4272},[],{"_35":52,"_37":4273,"_39":4048,"_41":4274,"_43":4275,"_45":4276,"_47":46},"-wcvl5-t",{},[],"Una vez añadido, se nos abrirá el texto o el libro que hayamos subido.",{"_31":4278,"_33":4279},[],{"_35":52,"_37":4280,"_39":4048,"_41":4281,"_43":4282,"_45":4283,"_47":46},"TS6P3apZ",{},[],"Y ya estaría. Nuestro libro subido y si le damos al play podremos escucharlo y va marcando la palabra por la que va. Podemos ajustar la velocidad por si queremos ir más rápido.",{"_31":4285,"_33":4286},[],{"_35":52,"_37":4287,"_39":4048,"_41":4288,"_43":4289,"_45":4295,"_47":46},"QVNOROmd",{},[4290],{"_35":1434,"_1435":4291,"_1438":4292,"_41":4294,"_47":46},[194],[4293],16,{},"Algunos consejos",{"_31":4297,"_33":4298},[],{"_35":52,"_37":4299,"_39":4048,"_41":4300,"_43":4301,"_45":4306,"_47":46},"PRJe3Fz7",{},[4302],{"_35":1434,"_1435":4303,"_1438":4304,"_41":4305,"_47":46},[194],[1858],{},"Elegir voces",{"_31":4308,"_33":4309},[],{"_35":52,"_37":4310,"_39":4048,"_41":4311,"_43":4312,"_45":4313,"_47":46},"ifb5lNR-",{},[],"Tiene muchas voces y algunas funcionan mejor con un idioma y otras con otro. Invierte un poco de tiempo en investigar cual te gusta ya que pasarás escuchándola durante horas. (incluso tiene voces icónicas de actores y actrices)",{"_31":4315,"_33":4316},[],{"_35":52,"_37":4317,"_39":4048,"_41":4318,"_43":4319,"_45":4324,"_47":46},"o9qD3g66",{},[4320],{"_35":1434,"_1435":4321,"_1438":4322,"_41":4323,"_47":46},[194],[2591],{},"Consultar vocabulario nuevo de forma rápida (iOS)",{"_31":4326,"_33":4327},[],{"_35":52,"_37":4328,"_39":4048,"_41":4329,"_43":4330,"_45":4331,"_47":46},"XV3B0aQ-",{},[],"En iOS si mantienes pulsado sobre la palabra te saldrá un menú donde puedes dar a \"Look Up\" o \"Consultar\" y se te abrirá el diccionario. Si no tienes el diccionario de Inglés a Español o uno que explique el significado en inglés, añádelo ya. También te sirve para cuando navegas por internet o chateas con alguien.",{"_35":1315,"_37":4333,"_39":639,"_41":4334,"_43":4335,"_45":4336,"_47":46},"bIhOh9ux",{"_1318":1319},[],"¿Cómo usar ElevenReader para leer y escuchar tus libros?",{"_35":1315,"_37":4338,"_39":639,"_41":4339,"_43":4340,"_45":4341,"_47":46},"PcQwp413",{"_1318":1319},[],"Libros, artículos y un poco de IA",{"_31":4343,"_33":4358},[4344,4351],{"_31":4345,"_33":4346},[],{"_35":52,"_37":4347,"_39":4048,"_41":4348,"_43":4349,"_45":4350,"_47":46},"tejTJKgZ",{},[],"L0 dejo para el final pero no por ser menos importante. Creo que es lo primero que deberías hacer si tienes recursos para ello. Pagar a un profesional por conversar y que te corrija y te guíe en la mejora del idioma es vital. A día de hoy hay infinidad de formas de contactar con muy buenos profesores, apps, webs, academias locales,...",{"_31":4352,"_33":4353},[],{"_35":52,"_37":4354,"_39":4048,"_41":4355,"_43":4356,"_45":4357,"_47":46},"3exKZ9pO",{},[],"Mi consejo es, no te conformes con el primero pero tampoco lo descartes a la primera. Haz unas cuantas clases y mira el feeling que te da. Mi profesora, a día de hoy es una amiga, ya que hablo con ella semanalmente y nos contamos la vida, es la conversación más natural del mundo. Ella me va corrigiendo de vez en cuando pero sin interrumpir la conversación por lo que se hace más llevadero.",{"_35":1315,"_37":4359,"_39":629,"_41":4360,"_43":4361,"_45":4362,"_47":46},"6CaPx8dP",{"_1318":1319},[],"Conversación con un profesional",{"_31":4364,"_33":4372},[4365],{"_31":4366,"_33":4367},[],{"_35":52,"_37":4368,"_39":4048,"_41":4369,"_43":4370,"_45":4371,"_47":46},"d7VpRlok",{},[],"Es una tarea pendiente pero si buscas seguro que en tu ciudad hay algún bar o página web donde se haga quedada con gente extranjera que quiere conocer nueva gente y perfeccionar su Castellano a cambio de que tu hagas lo mismo con tu inglés.",{"_35":1315,"_37":4373,"_39":639,"_41":4374,"_43":4375,"_45":4376,"_47":46},"4TZx8CXh",{"_1318":1319},[],"Intercambio de idiomas",[81],"/otros/ingles","2025-04-23T11:37:38.242Z",{"_104":648,"_108":649,"_116":117},{},{"_124":639,"_128":646},{"_37":626,"_136":81,"_82":4384,"_93":629,"_138":-5,"_139":-5,"_140":-5,"_141":-5,"_135":6},[318,628],1779642566419,[206,626,629,6],"[\"ENTITY\",\"hm://z6MkrFJzZGPr6RpU93afKKhzESUno1nHjzSbgFVtqHicQ8aV/otros/ingles\",\"bafy2bzacecwc5jgqp3zu46nfyffig4hyylyvm5tycw5irh76izm436mt4dhee\",true]",{"_150":4389,"_204":4582,"_207":4583},{"_152":4390,"_188":189,"_190":4581,"_192":-5,"_193":194,"_195":194,"_196":194,"_197":-5,"_198":-5,"_199":24,"_200":201,"_202":203},{"_35":26,"_26":4391,"_37":4579},{"_28":4392,"_93":940,"_95":81,"_96":4573,"_82":4574,"_98":949,"_100":4575,"_102":4576,"_122":4577,"_124":950,"_126":4578,"_130":131},[4393,4399,4467,4565],{"_31":4394,"_33":4395},[],{"_35":36,"_37":4396,"_39":940,"_41":4397,"_43":4398,"_45":46,"_47":960},"B7bzfSnr",{},[],{"_31":4400,"_33":4462},[4401,4420],{"_31":4402,"_33":4403},[],{"_35":52,"_37":4404,"_39":940,"_41":4405,"_43":4406,"_45":4419,"_47":46},"fh_40RTC",{},[4407,4413],{"_35":1434,"_1435":4408,"_1438":4410,"_41":4412,"_47":46},[4409],70,[4411],76,{},{"_35":1508,"_1435":4414,"_1438":4416,"_41":4418,"_47":46},[4415],246,[4417],253,{},"Porque es lo más cómodo cuando empiezas a utilizar muchas apps. Elegí Homarr porque de las alternativas que vi me llamó la atención. Me parece muy sencillo el poder organizar los iconos de forma gráfica. La integración con algunos servicios como Pi-Hole y contenedores #docker me parece genial. Además el contenedor no para de actualizarse y traer nuevas características.",{"_31":4421,"_33":4457},[4422,4443,4450],{"_31":4423,"_33":4424},[],{"_35":52,"_37":4425,"_39":940,"_41":4426,"_43":4427,"_45":4442,"_47":46},"r6ocrfSV",{},[4428,4436],{"_35":1508,"_1435":4429,"_1438":4432,"_41":4435,"_47":46},[4430,2728,4431],41,75,[4433,3729,4434],47,84,{},{"_35":1586,"_1435":4437,"_1438":4438,"_41":4440,"_47":4441},[3889],[4439],101,{},"https://algineering.serveblog.net/portainer-todo-lo-que-necesitas-para-gestionar-tus-docker","Muy sencillo, yo lo hago a través de los Stacks de Portainer (si no tienes Portainer visita este post). También puedes hacerlo con Docker Compose.",{"_31":4444,"_33":4445},[],{"_35":1477,"_37":4446,"_39":950,"_41":4447,"_43":4448,"_45":4449,"_47":46},"AE9RhGgj",{"_1480":1481},[],"version: '3'\n\nservices:\n homarr:\n container_name: homarr\n image: ghcr.io/ajnart/homarr:latest\n restart: unless-stopped\n volumes:\n #sustituye el directorio por el que desees.\n - /home/usuario/docker/homarr/configs:/app/data/configs \n - /home/usuario/docker/homarr/icons:/app/public/icons\n - /var/run/docker.sock:/var/run/docker.sock\n ports:\n - '7575:7575'\n",{"_31":4451,"_33":4452},[],{"_35":52,"_37":4453,"_39":940,"_41":4454,"_43":4455,"_45":4456,"_47":46},"LoQhHVbH",{},[],"Una vez que esté el contenedor corriendo ya puedes entrar en la IP con el puerto que hayas asignado y comenzar.",{"_35":1315,"_37":4458,"_39":950,"_41":4459,"_43":4460,"_45":4461,"_47":46},"IBGMX06J",{"_1318":1319},[],"¿Cómo implementarlo?",{"_35":1315,"_37":4463,"_39":950,"_41":4464,"_43":4465,"_45":4466,"_47":46},"aqOGQ7zO",{"_1318":1319},[],"¿Por qué un dashboard?",{"_31":4468,"_33":4560},[4469,4476,4483,4490,4497,4504,4511,4518,4532,4539,4546,4553],{"_31":4470,"_33":4471},[],{"_35":52,"_37":4472,"_39":940,"_41":4473,"_43":4474,"_45":4475,"_47":46},"QOd9ELmR",{},[],"Aquí lo mejor que puedes es dedicar un rato a ir añadiendo cosas y ver las diferentes opciones ya que resulta muy intuitivo.",{"_31":4477,"_33":4478},[],{"_35":52,"_37":4479,"_39":940,"_41":4480,"_43":4481,"_45":4482,"_47":46},"_sfUe4Cp",{},[],"Puedes comenzar dándole al símbolo del lápiz para añadir una app a tu dashboard.",{"_31":4484,"_33":4485},[],{"_35":36,"_37":4486,"_39":940,"_41":4487,"_43":4488,"_45":46,"_47":4489},"BRuPhzf8",{},[],"ipfs://bafkreibip7s4nw6qrv3juv3y5mdbpqbx4tlp3lccokrakkjhdfmmspxvfm",{"_31":4491,"_33":4492},[],{"_35":52,"_37":4493,"_39":940,"_41":4494,"_43":4495,"_45":4496,"_47":46},"KRsRV_wm",{},[],"Una vez entras en modo edición (el lápiz) veras que sale un icono para añadir un bloque o mosaico.",{"_31":4498,"_33":4499},[],{"_35":36,"_37":4500,"_39":940,"_41":4501,"_43":4502,"_45":46,"_47":4503},"An7TGHKE",{},[],"ipfs://bafkreigcojpttzuwib4anpolmopfbwymza3dvrbypbq4jtzaopzanhes74",{"_31":4505,"_33":4506},[],{"_35":52,"_37":4507,"_39":940,"_41":4508,"_43":4509,"_45":4510,"_47":46},"ubOzz-32",{},[],"Le damos a añadir nueva aplicación y saldrá la siguiente ventana:",{"_31":4512,"_33":4513},[],{"_35":36,"_37":4514,"_39":940,"_41":4515,"_43":4516,"_45":46,"_47":4517},"WO6x7XOz",{},[],"ipfs://bafkreihcotfvrbinnqibbvddmrngxw4w76jfkoqhmneigjm4k3llk3d4zy",{"_31":4519,"_33":4520},[],{"_35":52,"_37":4521,"_39":940,"_41":4522,"_43":4523,"_45":4531,"_47":46},"7lZUzLYO",{},[4524],{"_35":1508,"_1435":4525,"_1438":4528,"_41":4530,"_47":46},[4526,4527],190,213,[4529,4250],193,{},"Es muy sencillo, ponemos nombre, ponemos ip interna y si tenemos una externa diferente la especificamos. Yo siempre uso la misma o en ocasiones pongo en la externa el dominio que asigno con NPM y en la interna la IP:Puerto.",{"_31":4533,"_33":4534},[],{"_35":52,"_37":4535,"_39":940,"_41":4536,"_43":4537,"_45":4538,"_47":46},"Bbf1ktVI",{},[],"Si la aplicación es estándar verás como el logo cambia automaticamente. Si tienes algún problema con el logo o quieres poner otro, en el apartado de apariencia puedes hacerlo.",{"_31":4540,"_33":4541},[],{"_35":52,"_37":4542,"_39":940,"_41":4543,"_43":4544,"_45":4545,"_47":46},"YMHjCCuN",{},[],"Le damos a guardar y veremos el primer bloque de nuestra app en nuestro dashboard. Mientras sigas en modo edición puedes moverlo a las diferentes zonas que determines o cambiarle el tamaño.",{"_31":4547,"_33":4548},[],{"_35":52,"_37":4549,"_39":940,"_41":4550,"_43":4551,"_45":4552,"_47":46},"24ATLYmn",{},[],"Ya solo te queda investigar las diferentes opciones y configurártelo a tu gusto.",{"_31":4554,"_33":4555},[],{"_35":52,"_37":4556,"_39":940,"_41":4557,"_43":4558,"_45":4559,"_47":46},"eBAsYWwo",{},[],"Disfruta!",{"_35":1315,"_37":4561,"_39":950,"_41":4562,"_43":4563,"_45":4564,"_47":46},"rOkRA5r1",{"_1318":1319},[],"Diseñar tu Dashboard",{"_31":4566,"_33":4567},[],{"_35":3747,"_37":4568,"_39":4569,"_41":4570,"_43":4571,"_45":46,"_47":4572},"Enbcmrk3","bafy2bzaceagi37zg2wavbqp7x2quxl7b5dfblww6lrvny3ika3ah6gtsu6a3e",{"_3751":74},[],"hm://z6MkrFJzZGPr6RpU93afKKhzESUno1nHjzSbgFVtqHicQ8aV/mi-home-server-con-docker-2024?v=bafy2bzaceahb5fs5c47lmfvqj73sbfgdlcaijscf32uxhw3gd4scebuvtl5ie",[81],"/informatica-e-ia/homarr-dashboard-sencillo-para-tu-red-con-docker","2025-03-03T20:55:53.246Z",{"_104":959,"_108":960},{},{"_124":950,"_128":957},{"_37":937,"_136":81,"_82":4580,"_93":940,"_138":-5,"_139":-5,"_140":-5,"_141":-5,"_135":6},[293,939],1779642566433,[206,937,940,6],"[\"ENTITY\",\"hm://z6MkrFJzZGPr6RpU93afKKhzESUno1nHjzSbgFVtqHicQ8aV/informatica-e-ia/homarr-dashboard-sencillo-para-tu-red-con-docker\",\"bafy2bzaceaujgyn656blxe5zuk24rznf5qem7dh235ctg24oyklxmoyssgqfq\",true]",{"_150":4585,"_204":4905,"_207":4906},{"_152":4586,"_188":189,"_190":4904,"_192":-5,"_193":194,"_195":194,"_196":194,"_197":-5,"_198":-5,"_199":24,"_200":201,"_202":203},{"_35":26,"_26":4587,"_37":4902},{"_28":4588,"_93":1044,"_95":81,"_96":4896,"_82":4897,"_98":1053,"_100":4898,"_102":4899,"_122":4900,"_124":1054,"_126":4901,"_130":131},[4589,4603,4889],{"_31":4590,"_33":4598},[4591],{"_31":4592,"_33":4593},[],{"_35":52,"_37":4594,"_39":1044,"_41":4595,"_43":4596,"_45":4597,"_47":46},"Q-pILG0h",{},[],"Bajo mi experiencia es la forma más segura de acceder a tu red local y a todos los servicios que dispongas sin tener que estar exponiendo diferentes puertos a internet. Con una VPN de **Wireguard **con solo exponer el puerto UDP de esta ya es suficiente",{"_35":1315,"_37":4599,"_39":1054,"_41":4600,"_43":4601,"_45":4602,"_47":46},"S_zT3dBM",{"_1318":1319},[],"¿Por qué usar Wireguard o una VPN?",{"_31":4604,"_33":4884},[4605,4618,4625,4639,4768],{"_31":4606,"_33":4607},[],{"_35":52,"_37":4608,"_39":1044,"_41":4609,"_43":4610,"_45":4617,"_47":46},"DXuRCx9A",{},[4611],{"_35":1508,"_1435":4612,"_1438":4614,"_41":4616,"_47":46},[4613],292,[4615],303,{},"Lo más normal es que en tu internet domestico la IP que se te asigne sea dinámica, eso quiere decir que no siempre es la misma. Si estamos fuera y queremos acceder a nuestra red y la IP ha cambiado no podremos hasta que volvamos y consultemos la nueva IP. Para solucionar esto se utilizar un Dynamic DNS.",{"_31":4619,"_33":4620},[],{"_35":52,"_37":4621,"_39":1044,"_41":4622,"_43":4623,"_45":4624,"_47":46},"DtLfVK0P",{},[],"El DDNS lo que se encarga es de asociar un dominio a tu IP. En tu servidor correrá un servicio de publicación de tu IP y el proveedor del DDNS hará coincidir la DNS que tengas reservada con tu nueva IP.",{"_31":4626,"_33":4627},[],{"_35":52,"_37":4628,"_39":1044,"_41":4629,"_43":4630,"_45":4638,"_47":46},"MXe2VsJ0",{},[4631],{"_35":1586,"_1435":4632,"_1438":4634,"_41":4636,"_47":4637},[4633],71,[4635],82,{},"http://duckdns.org/","Existen varios proveedores, gratuitos y de pago. En mi caso voy a usar DuckDNS.org el cual es gratuito y sencillo de usar.",{"_31":4640,"_33":4763},[4641,4652,4658,4676],{"_31":4642,"_33":4643},[],{"_35":52,"_37":4644,"_39":1044,"_41":4645,"_43":4646,"_45":4651,"_47":46},"sr-vU4Ni",{},[4647],{"_35":1586,"_1435":4648,"_1438":4649,"_41":4650,"_47":4637},[1858],[3693],{},"Entramos en https://www.duckdns.org/ creamos una cuenta y registramos un dominio (hasta 5 en la versión gratuita).",{"_31":4653,"_33":4654},[],{"_35":36,"_37":4655,"_39":1044,"_41":4656,"_43":4657,"_45":46,"_47":1064},"N78SNydg",{},[],{"_31":4659,"_33":4660},[],{"_35":52,"_37":4661,"_39":1044,"_41":4662,"_43":4663,"_45":4675,"_47":46},"Fm2xsJsG",{},[4664,4669],{"_35":1508,"_1435":4665,"_1438":4667,"_41":4668,"_47":46},[4666],55,[3563],{},{"_35":1434,"_1435":4670,"_1438":4672,"_41":4674,"_47":46},[4671],111,[4673],130,{},"Yo personalmente uso 2 dominios, uno para acceder a mi VPN y otro para generar los diferentes subdominios para Nginx Proxy Manager, pero eso ya lo explicaré más adelante.",{"_31":4677,"_33":4758},[4678,4690,4701],{"_31":4679,"_33":4680},[],{"_35":52,"_37":4681,"_39":1044,"_41":4682,"_43":4683,"_45":4689,"_47":46},"-vofiHSc",{},[4684],{"_35":1434,"_1435":4685,"_1438":4686,"_41":4688,"_47":46},[194],[4687],7,{},"Pi-Hole es un bloqueador de contenido no deseado por DNS ¿y eso que es? Pues se encarga de bloquear todo aquello que no nos gusta como publicidad, tracking o malware pero con la ventaja de no tener que instalar nada en nuestro cliente (pc, smartphone,...) ya que lo hace por DNS. Eso significa que cada vez que se hace una petición por DNS de una web, este la analiza y solo devuelve el contenido útil sin que tu móvil o PC se entere.",{"_31":4691,"_33":4692},[],{"_35":52,"_37":4693,"_39":1044,"_41":4694,"_43":4695,"_45":4700,"_47":46},"QXyz0V2C",{},[4696],{"_35":1434,"_1435":4697,"_1438":4698,"_41":4699,"_47":46},[1858,3162],[2964,2699],{},"Si integras Pi-Hole con Wireguard puedes usar el bloqueo de contenido no deseado desde cualquier parte.",{"_31":4702,"_33":4753},[4703,4720],{"_31":4704,"_33":4705},[],{"_35":52,"_37":4706,"_39":1044,"_41":4707,"_43":4708,"_45":4719,"_47":46},"w2NTNO5M",{},[4709],{"_35":1434,"_1435":4710,"_1438":4714,"_41":4718,"_47":46},[4711,4712,4713],100,106,306,[4715,4716,4717],105,109,315,{},"Para poder acceder a nuestra VPN desde cualquier parte fuera de casa será necesario abrir el puerto 51820 UDP de la IP del nuestro servidor. Como cada router tiene su propia interfaz hay que investigar como hacerlo pero no es muy complicado y en la mayoría de ellos es muy similar. Tan solo abre el puerto 51820 UPD de la IP de tu servidor",{"_31":4721,"_33":4748},[4722,4734,4741],{"_31":4723,"_33":4724},[],{"_35":52,"_37":4725,"_39":1044,"_41":4726,"_43":4727,"_45":4733,"_47":46},"naC2uyPC",{},[4728],{"_35":1434,"_1435":4729,"_1438":4731,"_41":4732,"_47":46},[4730],123,[4673],{},"Esto es muy importante para que cada dispositivo de nuestra red local disponga de la protección y comodidad que nos brinda Pi-Hole sin tener que hacer nada más que estar conectado a la red.",{"_31":4735,"_33":4736},[],{"_35":52,"_37":4737,"_39":1044,"_41":4738,"_43":4739,"_45":4740,"_47":46},"EeYfjYZ5",{},[],"Aquí puedes encontrar el problema de que no todos los router de compañía disponen de la opción de modificar el servidor DNS. Si el tuyo no dispone de esta opción iría pensando en adquirir un router más seguro y puentear el de tu compañía.",{"_31":4742,"_33":4743},[],{"_35":52,"_37":4744,"_39":1044,"_41":4745,"_43":4746,"_45":4747,"_47":46},"TaWim_0l",{},[],"Busca la opción en tu router de servidor DNS y pon la IP de tu servidor donde alojes los contenedores Docker. Puede ser que sea necesario reiniciar el router.",{"_35":1315,"_37":4749,"_39":1054,"_41":4750,"_43":4751,"_45":4752,"_47":46},"k0P5oHIR",{"_1318":1319},[],"Configurar servidor DNS para el bloqueo de contenido no deseado con Pi-Hole en el router",{"_35":1315,"_37":4754,"_39":1054,"_41":4755,"_43":4756,"_45":4757,"_47":46},"GXmzT0T9",{"_1318":1319},[],"Abrir puertos en nuestro Router",{"_35":1315,"_37":4759,"_39":1054,"_41":4760,"_43":4761,"_45":4762,"_47":46},"R8essuKS",{"_1318":1319},[],"¿Qué es y por qué usar Pi-Hole?",{"_35":1315,"_37":4764,"_39":1054,"_41":4765,"_43":4766,"_45":4767,"_47":46},"8Y93ObgP",{"_1318":1319},[],"Crear cuenta en DuckDNS",{"_31":4769,"_33":4879},[4770,4787,4794,4811,4828,4835,4842,4856,4868],{"_31":4771,"_33":4772},[],{"_35":52,"_37":4773,"_39":1044,"_41":4774,"_43":4775,"_45":4786,"_47":46},"OixI3tP-",{},[4776,4781],{"_35":1434,"_1435":4777,"_1438":4779,"_41":4780,"_47":46},[4778],67,[4411],{},{"_35":1508,"_1435":4782,"_1438":4783,"_41":4785,"_47":46},[4673],[4784],135,{},"Para hacer funcionar nuestra VPN en docker es bien sencillo. Desde Portainer, puedes consultar el anterior post, creamos un nuevo stack y pegamos lo siguiente (realizando los cambios necesarios para tu servidor):",{"_31":4788,"_33":4789},[],{"_35":1477,"_37":4790,"_39":1054,"_41":4791,"_43":4792,"_45":4793,"_47":46},"GNxNMbXW",{"_1480":1481},[],"version: '3.7'\n\nservices:\n wireguard:\n image: linuxserver/wireguard\n container_name: wireguard\n cap_add:\n - NET_ADMIN\n - SYS_MODULE\n environment:\n - PUID=1000\n - PGID=1000\n - TZ=Europe/Madrid # Establece la zona horaria de tu ubicación.\n\t - SERVERURL=wireguard.domain.com #poner tu dominio de duckDNS\n - SERVERPORT=51820 #optional\n - PEERS=2 # El numero de clientes diferentes que se van a conectar\n - PEERDNS=auto #optional\n - INTERNAL_SUBNET=10.15.15.0 #optional\n volumes:\n - /root/wireguard:/config\n - /lib/modules:/lib/modules\n - /usr/src:/usr/src\n ports:\n - 51820:51820/udp\n sysctls:\n - net.ipv4.conf.all.src_valid_mark=1\n dns:\n - 172.20.0.7\n restart: unless-stopped\n networks:\n containers:\n ipv4_address: 172.20.0.6\n\n pihole:\n container_name: pihole\n image: pihole/pihole:latest\n expose:\n - \"53\"\n - \"67\"\n - \"80\"\n - \"443\"\n environment:\n TZ=Europe/Madrid # Establece la zona horaria de tu ubicación.\n WEBPASSWORD: '$$Passw0rd'\n volumes:\n - './etc-pihole/:/etc/pihole/'\n - './etc-dnsmasq.d/:/etc/dnsmasq.d/'\n cap_add:\n - NET_ADMIN\n restart: unless-stopped\n networks:\n containers:\n ipv4_address: 172.20.0.7\n\n\tduckdns:\n\t\timage: lscr.io/linuxserver/duckdns:latest\n\t\tcontainer_name: duckdns\n\t\tenvironment:\n\t\t - PUID=1001 # PUID del usuario, simplemente escribe en el terminal: id\n\t\t - PGID=1001 # PGID del grupo\n\t\t - TZ=Europe/Madrid # Establece la zona horaria de tu ubicación.\n\t\t - SUBDOMAINS=dominio.duckdns.org # El dominio que acabas de registrar en Duck Dns.\n\t\t - TOKEN=TU-DUCK-DNS-TOKEN\n\t\t - LOG_FILE=false #optional\n\t\tvolumes:\n\t\t - /home/usuario/duckdns/config:/config # Modificar el Path\n\t\trestart: unless-stopped\n\t\t\nnetworks:\n containers:\n ipam:\n config:\n - subnet: 172.20.0.0/24\n",{"_31":4795,"_33":4796},[],{"_35":52,"_37":4797,"_39":1044,"_41":4798,"_43":4799,"_45":4810,"_47":46},"Vg5F9-0Z",{},[4800,4804],{"_35":1434,"_1435":4801,"_1438":4802,"_41":4803,"_47":46},[3021],[4430],{},{"_35":1586,"_1435":4805,"_1438":4806,"_41":4808,"_47":4809},[1882],[4807],128,{},"https://docs.linuxserver.io/images/docker-wireguard/#umask-for-running-applications","Más info sobre el contenedor de Wireguard en https://docs.linuxserver.io/images/docker-wireguard/#umask-for-running-applications",{"_31":4812,"_33":4813},[],{"_35":52,"_37":4814,"_39":1044,"_41":4815,"_43":4816,"_45":4827,"_47":46},"od4wMQrm",{},[4817,4821],{"_35":1434,"_1435":4818,"_1438":4819,"_41":4820,"_47":46},[3021],[1880],{},{"_35":1586,"_1435":4822,"_1438":4823,"_41":4825,"_47":4826},[1865],[4824],85,{},"https://github.com/pi-hole/docker-pi-hole/","Más info sobre el contenedor de Pi-Hole en https://github.com/pi-hole/docker-pi-hole/",{"_31":4829,"_33":4830},[],{"_35":52,"_37":4831,"_39":1044,"_41":4832,"_43":4833,"_45":4834,"_47":46},"qT6L_Rik",{},[],"Levantar los contenedores:",{"_31":4836,"_33":4837},[],{"_35":1477,"_37":4838,"_39":1054,"_41":4839,"_43":4840,"_45":4841,"_47":46},"6tZN-tLU",{"_1480":3627},[],"# docker compose up -d\n",{"_31":4843,"_33":4844},[],{"_35":52,"_37":4845,"_39":1044,"_41":4846,"_43":4847,"_45":4855,"_47":46},"suoXPyjR",{},[4848],{"_35":1434,"_1435":4849,"_1438":4852,"_41":4854,"_47":46},[4850,2591,4851],38,59,[4433,4853,2496],56,{},"Ya tenemos los contenedores docker de Wireguard, DuckDNS y Pi-Hole levantados ¿Y ahora qué?",{"_31":4857,"_33":4858},[],{"_35":52,"_37":4859,"_39":1044,"_41":4860,"_43":4861,"_45":4867,"_47":46},"KjSzuQIs",{},[4862],{"_35":1434,"_1435":4863,"_1438":4865,"_41":4866,"_47":46},[4293,4864],42,[1972,2591],{},"Pues respecto a DuckDNS nada. En cuanto a Pi-Hole ya estará funcionando en modo básico pero se puede añadir más configuración.",{"_31":4869,"_33":4870},[],{"_35":52,"_37":4871,"_39":1044,"_41":4872,"_43":4873,"_45":4878,"_47":46},"235XA5uV",{},[4874],{"_35":1434,"_1435":4875,"_1438":4876,"_41":4877,"_47":46},[72],[1858],{},"¿Y Wireguard? Pues faltará añadir los peer a los clientes pero eso lo dejo para el siguiente artículo.",{"_35":1315,"_37":4880,"_39":1054,"_41":4881,"_43":4882,"_45":4883,"_47":46},"DPuElcvp",{"_1318":1319},[],"Implementar nuestra VPN con DDNS en Docker",{"_35":1315,"_37":4885,"_39":1054,"_41":4886,"_43":4887,"_45":4888,"_47":46},"grtbbAbk",{"_1318":1319},[],"¿Por qué usar DuckDNS?",{"_31":4890,"_33":4891},[],{"_35":3747,"_37":4892,"_39":4893,"_41":4894,"_43":4895,"_45":46,"_47":4572},"f6g39oBn","bafy2bzaceclguci2y7pzdgmj6jocoercbmnike6tcy6v4cotj2f6tzxbptakm",{"_3751":74},[],[81],"/informatica-e-ia/vpn-wireguard-con-duckdns-y-pi-hole-acceso-a-tu-server-desde-cualquier-lado-con-conexin-cifrada-y-sin-anuncios-ni-tracking","2025-03-03T20:49:19.069Z",{"_104":1063,"_108":1064},{},{"_124":1054,"_128":1061},{"_37":1041,"_136":81,"_82":4903,"_93":1044,"_138":-5,"_139":-5,"_140":-5,"_141":-5,"_135":6},[293,1043],1779642566472,[206,1041,1044,6],"[\"ENTITY\",\"hm://z6MkrFJzZGPr6RpU93afKKhzESUno1nHjzSbgFVtqHicQ8aV/informatica-e-ia/vpn-wireguard-con-duckdns-y-pi-hole-acceso-a-tu-server-desde-cualquier-lado-con-conexin-cifrada-y-sin-anuncios-ni-tracking\",\"bafy2bzacecpd2excx5kym4cwzyec4nn4o6mymnwgbyaz267kdpgj47sl3znia\",true]",{"_150":4908,"_204":5173,"_207":5174},{"_152":4909,"_188":189,"_190":5172,"_192":-5,"_193":194,"_195":194,"_196":194,"_197":-5,"_198":-5,"_199":24,"_200":201,"_202":203},{"_35":26,"_26":4910,"_37":5170},{"_28":4911,"_93":966,"_95":81,"_96":5164,"_82":5165,"_98":975,"_100":5166,"_102":5167,"_122":5168,"_124":976,"_126":5169,"_130":131},[4912,4919,4926,5074],{"_31":4913,"_33":4914},[],{"_35":36,"_37":4915,"_39":966,"_41":4916,"_43":4917,"_45":4918,"_47":986},"_1_lZUsa",{},[],"Esquema de funcionamiento de un Reverse Proxy",{"_31":4920,"_33":4921},[],{"_35":52,"_37":4922,"_39":966,"_41":4923,"_43":4924,"_45":4925,"_47":46},"Qqdpj40R",{},[],"Vamos a ver como crear un contenedor LXC de Proxmox para que corra el Reverse Proxy Manager de Nginx ('enginex).",{"_31":4927,"_33":5069},[4928,4935,4942,4949,4956],{"_31":4929,"_33":4930},[],{"_35":52,"_37":4931,"_39":966,"_41":4932,"_43":4933,"_45":4934,"_47":46},"9m4JxQ6d",{},[],"Pues largo tiempo, en la misma máquina virtual que corrían todos mis Docker, tenía el NPM.",{"_31":4936,"_33":4937},[],{"_35":52,"_37":4938,"_39":966,"_41":4939,"_43":4940,"_45":4941,"_47":46},"UGMRRcNw",{},[],"Lo bueno de tenerlo todo en la misma máquina es la facilidad. Lo malo, es que si haces un mantenimiento o la máquina sufre algún problema, dejas de tener el direccionamiento que proporciona NPM.",{"_31":4943,"_33":4944},[],{"_35":52,"_37":4945,"_39":966,"_41":4946,"_43":4947,"_45":4948,"_47":46},"mmgFZGSL",{},[],"Debido a esto decidí separar NPM de la máquina virtual donde corrían mis Docker. Para ello podía haber hecho otra máquina virtual (MV), instalar docker y correr solo NPM pero esto es un gasto innecesario de recursos. Para estos casos es mucho más óptimo usar un contenedor LXC, una especie de mini MV, para entendernos.",{"_31":4950,"_33":4951},[],{"_35":52,"_37":4952,"_39":966,"_41":4953,"_43":4954,"_45":4955,"_47":46},"AJS6bQih",{},[],"Como solo va a correr NPM no hace falta instalar docker y con un simple script lo tendremos todo.",{"_31":4957,"_33":5064},[4958,4965,4976,4983,4990,4997,5004,5011,5022,5029,5036,5043,5050,5057],{"_31":4959,"_33":4960},[],{"_35":52,"_37":4961,"_39":966,"_41":4962,"_43":4963,"_45":4964,"_47":46},"UcCQLpdH",{},[],"No voy a entrar mucho en detalle en este punto ya que lo hicimos en el siguiente post.",{"_31":4966,"_33":4967},[],{"_35":52,"_37":4968,"_39":966,"_41":4969,"_43":4970,"_45":725,"_47":46},"YeRyNO2u",{},[4971],{"_35":1586,"_1435":4972,"_1438":4973,"_41":4974,"_47":4975},[194],[3804],{},"undefined",{"_31":4977,"_33":4978},[],{"_35":52,"_37":4979,"_39":966,"_41":4980,"_43":4981,"_45":4982,"_47":46},"ODtoTQnv",{},[],"Si tienes un servidor modesto, con 512MB de ram, 1 núcleo de procesador y 2 GB de disco duro debería bastar.",{"_31":4984,"_33":4985},[],{"_35":52,"_37":4986,"_39":966,"_41":4987,"_43":4988,"_45":4989,"_47":46},"fV-VesFE",{},[],"Además configuramos una IP fija y sin Firewall.",{"_31":4991,"_33":4992},[],{"_35":52,"_37":4993,"_39":966,"_41":4994,"_43":4995,"_45":4996,"_47":46},"zeQc4D06",{},[],"Usaremos una imagen de LXC Debian (11+).",{"_31":4998,"_33":4999},[],{"_35":52,"_37":5000,"_39":966,"_41":5001,"_43":5002,"_45":5003,"_47":46},"S72ox6ej",{},[],"Una vez creado, entramos en modo consola y actualizamos el sistema.",{"_31":5005,"_33":5006},[],{"_35":1477,"_37":5007,"_39":976,"_41":5008,"_43":5009,"_45":5010,"_47":46},"wDH_BwxA",{"_1480":3627},[],"apt update && apt upgrade -y\n",{"_31":5012,"_33":5013},[],{"_35":52,"_37":5014,"_39":966,"_41":5015,"_43":5016,"_45":5021,"_47":46},"LZqODBDz",{},[5017],{"_35":1586,"_1435":5018,"_1438":5019,"_41":5020,"_47":4975},[2699,2496],[3595,3601],{},"Una vez actualizado ejecutamos el script 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seguros.",{"_31":5051,"_33":5052},[],{"_35":1477,"_37":5053,"_39":976,"_41":5054,"_43":5055,"_45":5056,"_47":46},"hMGbwCp8",{"_1480":3627},[],"Email: admin@example.com\nPassword: changeme\n",{"_31":5058,"_33":5059},[],{"_35":52,"_37":5060,"_39":966,"_41":5061,"_43":5062,"_45":5063,"_47":46},"ErUbq5sJ",{},[],"Una vez dentro ya podremos crear direccionamientos internos a nuestras IPs y puertos.",{"_35":1315,"_37":5065,"_39":976,"_41":5066,"_43":5067,"_45":5068,"_47":46},"hAIsGjs6",{"_1318":1319},[],"Crear contenedor LXC",{"_35":1315,"_37":5070,"_39":976,"_41":5071,"_43":5072,"_45":5073,"_47":46},"eOcWfmd0",{"_1318":1319},[],"¿Por qué un contenedor LXC y no usarlo con Docker?",{"_31":5075,"_33":5159},[5076,5083,5090,5097,5109,5116,5123,5131,5138,5145,5152],{"_31":5077,"_33":5078},[],{"_35":52,"_37":5079,"_39":966,"_41":5080,"_43":5081,"_45":5082,"_47":46},"tFZ-iDWx",{},[],"No, categoricamente no PERO...",{"_31":5084,"_33":5085},[],{"_35":52,"_37":5086,"_39":966,"_41":5087,"_43":5088,"_45":5089,"_47":46},"HwO3X36Q",{},[],"Lo más interesante de NPM es poder generar con Let's Encrypt nuestros certificados SSL y poder navegar entre nuestras aplicaciones internas con mayor seguridad y privacidad.",{"_31":5091,"_33":5092},[],{"_35":52,"_37":5093,"_39":966,"_41":5094,"_43":5095,"_45":5096,"_47":46},"lA3mYA_i",{},[],"Para poder generar estos certificados nos apoyaremos en Duckdns.org.",{"_31":5098,"_33":5099},[],{"_35":52,"_37":5100,"_39":966,"_41":5101,"_43":5102,"_45":5108,"_47":46},"fEMZFFGo",{},[5103],{"_35":1586,"_1435":5104,"_1438":5105,"_41":5106,"_47":5107},[72],[1675],{},"Duckdns.org","En Duckdns.org generamos un dominio y la IP pondremos la interna que corresponda a nuestro NPM.",{"_31":5110,"_33":5111},[],{"_35":52,"_37":5112,"_39":966,"_41":5113,"_43":5114,"_45":5115,"_47":46},"IcFvqSZ8",{},[],"Una vez hecho esto, nos vamos al apartado de certificados SSL de NPM y le damos a añadir uno con Let's Encrypt.",{"_31":5117,"_33":5118},[],{"_35":52,"_37":5119,"_39":966,"_41":5120,"_43":5121,"_45":5122,"_47":46},"Qg00MYKe",{},[],"Lo rellenamos como en la siguiente imagen pero sustituyendo el dominio, correo y token de Duckdns.",{"_31":5124,"_33":5125},[],{"_35":36,"_37":5126,"_39":966,"_41":5127,"_43":5128,"_45":5129,"_47":5130},"dybXIB1Z",{},[],"Configuración SSL en NPM con Duckdns","ipfs://bafkreiany6u64bdgxecqtx64e6lzdqayz3z6bp6oniysxgnnpnqh2doqcq",{"_31":5132,"_33":5133},[],{"_35":52,"_37":5134,"_39":966,"_41":5135,"_43":5136,"_45":5137,"_47":46},"HGSMQUGD",{},[],"Una vez tenemos el certificado SSL ya podemos añadir un Host. Os pongo un ejemplo. Con esto ya puedes apuntar a todas tus aplicaciones y acceder con HTTPS en vez de HTTP. Aplicaciones como Vaultwarden es obligatorio este uso.",{"_31":5139,"_33":5140},[],{"_35":36,"_37":5141,"_39":966,"_41":5142,"_43":5143,"_45":46,"_47":5144},"NaV_aCa7",{},[],"ipfs://bafkreiaj345shlfgpyrgytqllvdyuogd4zfhp4ns4fmaxawdx7qfhqar3y",{"_31":5146,"_33":5147},[],{"_35":36,"_37":5148,"_39":966,"_41":5149,"_43":5150,"_45":46,"_47":5151},"ugdpjqVg",{},[],"ipfs://bafkreifgumdbapp6vq36roc4btulxd7nnbe2jqdjtbukfv2g4qefxp2jwi",{"_31":5153,"_33":5154},[],{"_35":52,"_37":5155,"_39":966,"_41":5156,"_43":5157,"_45":5158,"_47":46},"TdaCYZET",{},[],"Con esto ya podriamos entrar por el dominio que hemos dicho a nuestras apps sin tener que teclear la ip:puerto y además con https.",{"_35":1315,"_37":5160,"_39":976,"_41":5161,"_43":5162,"_45":5163,"_47":46},"p-Nm1fkN",{"_1318":1319},[],"¿Es necesario todo esto solo por no escribir las IPs?",[81],"/informatica-e-ia/nginx-proxy-manager-npm-en-contenedor-lxc-con-proxmox","2025-03-03T20:55:34.545Z",{"_104":985,"_108":986},{},{"_124":976,"_128":983},{"_37":963,"_136":81,"_82":5171,"_93":966,"_138":-5,"_139":-5,"_140":-5,"_141":-5,"_135":6},[293,965],1779642566459,[206,963,966,6],"[\"ENTITY\",\"hm://z6MkrFJzZGPr6RpU93afKKhzESUno1nHjzSbgFVtqHicQ8aV/informatica-e-ia/nginx-proxy-manager-npm-en-contenedor-lxc-con-proxmox\",\"bafy2bzaceasaknzr6kvozabygq22jpb6nmj4fp4k3hvlzuddaknbpbgrgbt64\",true]",{"_150":5176,"_204":5392,"_207":5393},{"_152":5177,"_188":189,"_190":5391,"_192":-5,"_193":194,"_195":194,"_196":194,"_197":-5,"_198":-5,"_199":24,"_200":201,"_202":203},{"_35":26,"_26":5178,"_37":5389},{"_28":5179,"_93":992,"_95":81,"_96":5383,"_82":5384,"_98":1001,"_100":5385,"_102":5386,"_122":5387,"_124":1002,"_126":5388,"_130":131},[5180,5192,5204,5216,5223,5230,5238,5249,5256,5263,5270,5277,5284,5295,5306,5318,5330,5337,5344,5363,5377],{"_31":5181,"_33":5182},[],{"_35":52,"_37":5183,"_39":992,"_41":5184,"_43":5185,"_45":5191,"_47":46},"ZJOH8fVC",{},[5186],{"_35":1586,"_1435":5187,"_1438":5188,"_41":5189,"_47":5190},[4850],[3258],{},"https://algineering.serveblog.net/mi-home-server-con-docker-2024","Primer paso dentro de lo comentado en Mi Home Server con Docker 2024",{"_31":5193,"_33":5194},[],{"_35":52,"_37":5195,"_39":992,"_41":5196,"_43":5197,"_45":5203,"_47":46},"YUsgkDLw",{},[5198],{"_35":1508,"_1435":5199,"_1438":5200,"_41":5202,"_47":46},[2519],[5201],183,{},"Cuando me metí en el mundo de los contenedores Docker se me hizo un poco complicado y no comprendía porqué le encantaba a todo el mundo tanto. Eso cambió el día que descubrí Portainer.",{"_31":5205,"_33":5206},[],{"_35":52,"_37":5207,"_39":992,"_41":5208,"_43":5209,"_45":5215,"_47":46},"TVB5M5Ji",{},[5210],{"_35":1508,"_1435":5211,"_1438":5213,"_41":5214,"_47":46},[1440,1999,5212],122,[1675,3890,4807],{},"Con Portainer puedes hacer una gestión de tus contenedores Docker, así como de tus Docker Compose (en Portainer se llaman Stacks).",{"_31":5217,"_33":5218},[],{"_35":52,"_37":5219,"_39":992,"_41":5220,"_43":5221,"_45":5222,"_47":46},"yFQe0FyT",{},[],"Puedes ver con un solo click los logs de un contenedor, acceder a la consola de este, pararlo, abrirlo, etc...",{"_31":5224,"_33":5225},[],{"_35":52,"_37":5226,"_39":992,"_41":5227,"_43":5228,"_45":5229,"_47":46},"jSQMOG8f",{},[],"Para hacerlo correr es muy sencillo. Suponiendo que tienes Docker y Docker Compose instalado, ejecuta:",{"_31":5231,"_33":5232},[],{"_35":1477,"_37":5233,"_39":5234,"_41":5235,"_43":5236,"_45":5237,"_47":46},"GWQnMso3","bafy2bzacecr22j34jcbdyfmvgvpbkuhtoqokn2rozokxtkpoxdj2hjpvz37dk",{"_1480":46},[],"mkdir portainer && cd portainer",{"_31":5239,"_33":5240},[],{"_35":52,"_37":5241,"_39":992,"_41":5242,"_43":5243,"_45":5248,"_47":46},"YdvP7wRv",{},[5244],{"_35":1508,"_1435":5245,"_1438":5246,"_41":5247,"_47":46},[3680,2496],[4864,2483],{},"Ahora creamos un fichero de Docker Compose para nuestra versión de Portainer Community Edition.",{"_31":5250,"_33":5251},[],{"_35":1477,"_37":5252,"_39":5234,"_41":5253,"_43":5254,"_45":5255,"_47":46},"iGPAnWeR",{"_1480":46},[],"vi docker-compose.yml",{"_31":5257,"_33":5258},[],{"_35":1477,"_37":5259,"_39":5234,"_41":5260,"_43":5261,"_45":5262,"_47":46},"QpIzbLeK",{"_1480":46},[],"version: '3.3'\nservices:\n portainer-ce:\n ports:\n - '9000:9000'\n - '8000:8000'\n container_name: portainer\n restart: always\n volumes:\n - '/var/run/docker.sock:/var/run/docker.sock'\n - '/home/tuuser/portainer:/data'\n image: 'portainer/portainer-ce:latest'\n ",{"_31":5264,"_33":5265},[],{"_35":52,"_37":5266,"_39":992,"_41":5267,"_43":5268,"_45":5269,"_47":46},"bkSKmIfQ",{},[],"Sustituye la ruta donde vayas a guardas los datos de este y ya estaría.",{"_31":5271,"_33":5272},[],{"_35":52,"_37":5273,"_39":992,"_41":5274,"_43":5275,"_45":5276,"_47":46},"GjUjPWLD",{},[],"Ahora ejecutamos el contenedor con:",{"_31":5278,"_33":5279},[],{"_35":1477,"_37":5280,"_39":5234,"_41":5281,"_43":5282,"_45":5283,"_47":46},"XVoE_dC6",{"_1480":46},[],"sudo docker compose up -d",{"_31":5285,"_33":5286},[],{"_35":52,"_37":5287,"_39":992,"_41":5288,"_43":5289,"_45":5294,"_47":46},"WclXlNwK",{},[5290],{"_35":1508,"_1435":5291,"_1438":5292,"_41":5293,"_47":46},[1972],[3021],{},"Ya tenemos funcionando Portainer. Ahora vamos a nuestro navegador y entramos en:",{"_31":5296,"_33":5297},[],{"_35":52,"_37":5298,"_39":992,"_41":5299,"_43":5300,"_45":5305,"_47":46},"AqgEbtb9",{},[5301],{"_35":1508,"_1435":5302,"_1438":5303,"_41":5304,"_47":46},[194],[3871],{},"http://nuestraip:9000",{"_31":5307,"_33":5308},[],{"_35":52,"_37":5309,"_39":992,"_41":5310,"_43":5311,"_45":5317,"_47":46},"3qFEE24-",{},[5312],{"_35":1508,"_1435":5313,"_1438":5315,"_41":5316,"_47":46},[5314],121,[4673],{},"Creamos nuestro usuario y contraseña fuerte, seguimos los pasos y ya podemos empezar a crear nuestros contenedores desde Portainer.",{"_31":5319,"_33":5320},[],{"_35":52,"_37":5321,"_39":992,"_41":5322,"_43":5323,"_45":5329,"_47":46},"q5AGffIw",{},[5324],{"_35":1508,"_1435":5325,"_1438":5327,"_41":5328,"_47":46},[5326,1999],48,[1689,3890],{},"También es muy interesante el uso de agentes en Portainer. Ahora mismo acabamos de instalar un server Portainer y desde este podemos controlar otros equipos sin tener que instalar todo, solo con un agente. 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Para la instalación de Klipper hice uso de una pequeña SBC Orange Pi Zero 2 ,que tenía en casa en desuso, por cambiar mis pequeñas placas SBC (Raspberry Pi, Orange Pi,...) por un servidor más potente y con más posibilidades con procesador N100, pero eso igual, ya os lo contaré más adelante.",{"_31":5852,"_33":5853},[],{"_35":52,"_37":5854,"_39":5824,"_41":5855,"_43":5856,"_45":5865,"_47":46},"Y8rqukT7",{},[5857,5861],{"_35":1508,"_1435":5858,"_1438":5859,"_41":5860,"_47":46},[1972],[3164],{},{"_35":1434,"_1435":5862,"_1438":5863,"_41":5864,"_47":46},[1692],[2481],{},"Para la instalación de Klipper y los programas necesarios en la Orange Pi Zero 2 seguí el tutorial de este Link:",{"_31":5867,"_33":5868},[],{"_35":52,"_37":5869,"_39":5870,"_41":5871,"_43":5872,"_45":5877,"_47":46},"ZFsrRiiX","bafy2bzacebes6kuevaqanayq7s6djfqs2yqgmet3ycyktw4xyy63kvb6duzbg",{},[5873],{"_35":1586,"_1435":5874,"_1438":5875,"_41":5876,"_47":5877},[194],[3169],{},"https://github.com/nhchiu/Klipper-on-Orange-Pi-Zero-2",{"_31":5879,"_33":6053},[5880,6045],{"_31":5881,"_33":6040},[5882,5917,5945,5952,5965,6014,6028],{"_31":5883,"_33":5907},[5884],{"_31":5885,"_33":5897},[5886],{"_31":5887,"_33":5888},[],{"_35":52,"_37":5889,"_39":5870,"_41":5890,"_43":5891,"_45":5896,"_47":46},"0SC3CUac",{},[5892],{"_35":1586,"_1435":5893,"_1438":5894,"_41":5895,"_47":5896},[194],[2596],{},"http://www.orangepi.org/html/hardWare/computerAndMicrocontrollers/service-and-support/Orange-Pi-Zero-2.html",{"_35":52,"_37":5898,"_39":1262,"_41":5899,"_43":5900,"_45":5906,"_47":46},"qK6Strqn",{"_1318":1630},[5901],{"_35":1586,"_1435":5902,"_1438":5903,"_41":5905,"_47":4975},[1677],[5904],29,{},"El OS utilizado es el Debian de la propia pagina de OrangePi. En mi caso opté por la versión 3.0.6 que es un derivado de Debian 11 Bullseye.",{"_35":52,"_37":5908,"_39":5870,"_41":5909,"_43":5910,"_45":5916,"_47":46},"DgNm_C-U",{"_1318":1630},[5911],{"_35":1586,"_1435":5912,"_1438":5913,"_41":5914,"_47":5915},[2494],[1692],{},"https://www.balena.io/etcher/","Grabar la imagen del sistema operativo en la SD con BalenaEtcher.",{"_31":5918,"_33":5940},[5919,5933],{"_31":5920,"_33":5928},[5921],{"_31":5922,"_33":5923},[],{"_35":52,"_37":5924,"_39":1262,"_41":5925,"_43":5926,"_45":5927,"_47":46},"iM2Aq5Zx",{},[],"Puedes consultar la IP de tu OrangePi de varias formas. En mi caso usé el interfaz web del router de mi ISP.",{"_35":1477,"_37":5929,"_39":1262,"_41":5930,"_43":5931,"_45":5932,"_47":46},"2fgwJW15",{"_1318":1630,"_1480":3627},[],"ssh root@192.168.xx.xx \n",{"_31":5934,"_33":5935},[],{"_35":52,"_37":5936,"_39":1262,"_41":5937,"_43":5938,"_45":5939,"_47":46},"WcRowgwg",{},[],"Password: orangepi",{"_35":52,"_37":5941,"_39":1262,"_41":5942,"_43":5943,"_45":5944,"_47":46},"H39wZxcw",{"_1318":1630},[],"Encender Orange Pi conectado al router con cable y acceder por SSH para configurar.",{"_31":5946,"_33":5947},[],{"_35":52,"_37":5948,"_39":1262,"_41":5949,"_43":5950,"_45":5951,"_47":46},"lNFvrGru",{},[],"Cambiar el password de super usuario root con el comando: passwd",{"_31":5953,"_33":5960},[5954],{"_31":5955,"_33":5956},[],{"_35":1477,"_37":5957,"_39":1262,"_41":5958,"_43":5959,"_45":5010,"_47":46},"CrLTdTBf",{"_1480":3627},[],{"_35":52,"_37":5961,"_39":1262,"_41":5962,"_43":5963,"_45":5964,"_47":46},"s0PjVCpe",{"_1318":1630},[],"Actualizar sistema",{"_31":5966,"_33":6009},[5967,5981,5995],{"_31":5968,"_33":5976},[5969],{"_31":5970,"_33":5971},[],{"_35":52,"_37":5972,"_39":1262,"_41":5973,"_43":5974,"_45":5975,"_47":46},"oi1Zj8RX",{},[],"Puedes dejar vacío todos los campos y poner un password (se recomienda que sea fuerte)",{"_35":1477,"_37":5977,"_39":1262,"_41":5978,"_43":5979,"_45":5980,"_47":46},"WumXeixq",{"_1318":1630,"_1480":3627},[],"adduser pi\n",{"_31":5982,"_33":5990},[5983],{"_31":5984,"_33":5985},[],{"_35":1477,"_37":5986,"_39":1262,"_41":5987,"_43":5988,"_45":5989,"_47":46},"wB1SZx3t",{"_1480":3627},[],"adduser pi sudo\n",{"_35":52,"_37":5991,"_39":1262,"_41":5992,"_43":5993,"_45":5994,"_47":46},"SoKA26-J",{"_1318":1630},[],"Agregamos el usuario nuevo al grupo de sudo.",{"_31":5996,"_33":6004},[5997],{"_31":5998,"_33":5999},[],{"_35":1477,"_37":6000,"_39":1262,"_41":6001,"_43":6002,"_45":6003,"_47":46},"QuXvW1b5",{"_1480":3627},[],"userdel -r orangepi\n",{"_35":52,"_37":6005,"_39":1262,"_41":6006,"_43":6007,"_45":6008,"_47":46},"vdDmCiGw",{"_1318":1630},[],"Borramos el usuario orangepi por seguridad",{"_35":52,"_37":6010,"_39":1262,"_41":6011,"_43":6012,"_45":6013,"_47":46},"XlJrNIJE",{"_1318":1630},[],"Como el script de instalación está basado en raspberry pi y el usuario que hace este por defecto es PI, vamos a crearlo para evitar problemas.",{"_31":6015,"_33":6023},[6016],{"_31":6017,"_33":6018},[],{"_35":1477,"_37":6019,"_39":1262,"_41":6020,"_43":6021,"_45":6022,"_47":46},"x1yP57ua",{"_1480":3627},[],"su -l pi\n",{"_35":52,"_37":6024,"_39":1262,"_41":6025,"_43":6026,"_45":6027,"_47":46},"h2hduyYo",{"_1318":1630},[],"Nos logamos como usuario pi",{"_31":6029,"_33":6030},[],{"_35":52,"_37":6031,"_39":1262,"_41":6032,"_43":6033,"_45":6039,"_47":46},"Pri6ruIR",{},[6034],{"_35":1508,"_1435":6035,"_1438":6036,"_41":6038,"_47":46},[3216],[6037],142,{},"Si vamos a hacer uso de wifi, porque la impresora no tiene cerca una toma de cable ethernet, podemos configurarlo con el comando nmtui-connect",{"_35":52,"_37":6041,"_39":1262,"_41":6042,"_43":6043,"_45":6044,"_47":46},"rkb0DVSq",{"_1318":1630},[],"Por resumir un poco el proceso, los pasos son los siguientes:",{"_31":6046,"_33":6047},[],{"_35":36,"_37":6048,"_39":1262,"_41":6049,"_43":6050,"_45":6051,"_47":6052},"UuWnnmeW",{},[],"nmtui para la configuración del wifi","ipfs://bafkreieh7y7h6hvki3npxydqlkkrrwrhhmkforkaxzgcwp42bzd6vdg5rm",{"_35":1315,"_37":6054,"_39":1262,"_41":6055,"_43":6056,"_45":6057,"_47":46},"-LAdygpy",{"_1318":1319},[],"Preparación de la Orange Pi Zero para instalar Klipper",{"_31":6059,"_33":6379},[6060,6088,6120,6176,6184,6197,6218,6229,6237,6253,6268,6275,6282,6289,6301,6308,6320,6333,6340,6347,6358,6365,6372],{"_31":6061,"_33":6083},[6062,6069,6076],{"_31":6063,"_33":6064},[],{"_35":52,"_37":6065,"_39":1262,"_41":6066,"_43":6067,"_45":6068,"_47":46},"SkjQys1E",{},[],"Klipper",{"_31":6070,"_33":6071},[],{"_35":52,"_37":6072,"_39":1262,"_41":6073,"_43":6074,"_45":6075,"_47":46},"oiCs8fFw",{},[],"Moonranker",{"_31":6077,"_33":6078},[],{"_35":52,"_37":6079,"_39":1262,"_41":6080,"_43":6081,"_45":6082,"_47":46},"JMMC19NK",{},[],"Mainsail (interfaz web). De estas hay varias y puedes experimentar con varias si tu quieres",{"_35":52,"_37":6084,"_39":1262,"_41":6085,"_43":6086,"_45":6087,"_47":46},"AVxP_ANr",{"_1318":1630},[],"Instalamos el software necesario que será:",{"_31":6089,"_33":6111},[6090,6097,6104],{"_31":6091,"_33":6092},[],{"_35":1477,"_37":6093,"_39":1262,"_41":6094,"_43":6095,"_45":6096,"_47":46},"q9I-29kS",{"_1480":3627},[],"# Actualizar e instalar git\nsudo apt-get update && sudo apt-get install git -y\n",{"_31":6098,"_33":6099},[],{"_35":1477,"_37":6100,"_39":1262,"_41":6101,"_43":6102,"_45":6103,"_47":46},"zQUDO61Z",{"_1480":3627},[],"# Descargar el git en la carpeta del usuario PI\ncd ~ && git clone https://github.com/dw-0/kiauh.git\n",{"_31":6105,"_33":6106},[],{"_35":1477,"_37":6107,"_39":1262,"_41":6108,"_43":6109,"_45":6110,"_47":46},"rnMyMeid",{"_1480":3627},[],"# Ejecutar el script\n./kiauh/kiauh.sh\n",{"_35":52,"_37":6112,"_39":1262,"_41":6113,"_43":6114,"_45":6119,"_47":46},"cmxD0wEb",{"_1318":1630},[6115],{"_35":1586,"_1435":6116,"_1438":6117,"_41":6118,"_47":4975},[4228],[4730],{},"Para la instalación de estas herramientas vamos a hacer uso de un script que lo facilita todo muchísimo. Es el script Kiauh",{"_31":6121,"_33":6171},[6122,6129,6157,6164],{"_31":6123,"_33":6124},[],{"_35":52,"_37":6125,"_39":1262,"_41":6126,"_43":6127,"_45":6128,"_47":46},"c8pjgJMo",{},[],"1) [Install]",{"_31":6130,"_33":6152},[6131,6138,6145],{"_31":6132,"_33":6133},[],{"_35":52,"_37":6134,"_39":1262,"_41":6135,"_43":6136,"_45":6137,"_47":46},"OppSCaro",{},[],"Escoge Python 3",{"_31":6139,"_33":6140},[],{"_35":52,"_37":6141,"_39":1262,"_41":6142,"_43":6143,"_45":6144,"_47":46},"d0t7eNg3",{},[],"Número de instancias 1, si solo lo vas a hacer con una impresora.",{"_31":6146,"_33":6147},[],{"_35":52,"_37":6148,"_39":1262,"_41":6149,"_43":6150,"_45":6151,"_47":46},"eothOFhw",{},[],"Yes",{"_35":52,"_37":6153,"_39":1262,"_41":6154,"_43":6155,"_45":6156,"_47":46},"fr-WtfTr",{"_1318":1630},[],"1) [Klipper]",{"_31":6158,"_33":6159},[],{"_35":52,"_37":6160,"_39":1262,"_41":6161,"_43":6162,"_45":6163,"_47":46},"TyV8Yf9B",{},[],"2) [Moonraker]",{"_31":6165,"_33":6166},[],{"_35":52,"_37":6167,"_39":1262,"_41":6168,"_43":6169,"_45":6170,"_47":46},"KWJr6Y3m",{},[],"Instalamos la interfaz web, en mi caso 3) [Mainsail]",{"_35":52,"_37":6172,"_39":1262,"_41":6173,"_43":6174,"_45":6175,"_47":46},"OauxpFhS",{"_1318":1630},[],"Ahora verás un menú muy sencillo que con números podrás instalar las diferentes herrramientas. Para ello pulsaremos:",{"_31":6177,"_33":6178},[],{"_35":36,"_37":6179,"_39":1262,"_41":6180,"_43":6181,"_45":6182,"_47":6183},"iRrp2GtO",{},[],"Ventana inicial del script Kiauh","ipfs://bafkreihyar7c6niqmvxfhbavbilcsm6viaegrywl7zcelec6kgarfkchxm",{"_31":6185,"_33":6186},[],{"_35":52,"_37":6187,"_39":5824,"_41":6188,"_43":6189,"_45":6196,"_47":46},"jupTln0k",{},[6190],{"_35":1508,"_1435":6191,"_1438":6193,"_41":6195,"_47":46},[3065,423,5416,6192],301,[2701,2966,4430,6194],308,{},"Ya tenemos Klipper, Moonranker y Mainsail instalados. De hecho, ya podemos acceder al interfaz web a través de tu IP en el navegador pero aún no podrás hacer nada. Ahora falta el paso, que más se me complicó, que es el de flashear la placa base de la impresora para que haga de interfaz con el PC con Klipper.",{"_31":6198,"_33":6199},[],{"_35":52,"_37":6200,"_39":5824,"_41":6201,"_43":6202,"_45":6217,"_47":46},"bEbtTORX",{},[6203,6213],{"_35":1508,"_1435":6204,"_1438":6208,"_41":6212,"_47":46},[6205,6206,6207],333,429,436,[6209,6210,6211],344,435,467,{},{"_35":1586,"_1435":6214,"_1438":6215,"_41":6216,"_47":4975},[6207],[6211],{},"La opción sencilla, que a mi no me funcionó, es hacerla directamente con el script. Para ello necesitamos tener la Orange Pi conectada a la Impresora por USB (no es necesario dar alimentación a la impresora ya que la propia placa se alimentará del puerto USB). Deberemos poner la impresora en modo DFU. Para ello podemos hacerlo con Pronterface con el gcode M997 como hicimos en el post de actualizar la impresora con el sistema Marlin Actualizar Artillery Genius Pro",{"_31":6219,"_33":6220},[],{"_35":52,"_37":6221,"_39":1262,"_41":6222,"_43":6223,"_45":6228,"_47":46},"0GUcAbvx",{},[6224],{"_35":1508,"_1435":6225,"_1438":6226,"_41":6227,"_47":46},[4715],[3892],{},"Si esta opción no funciona correctamente, se puede hacer un puente sobre la propia placa sobre los pines Boot-3.3V",{"_31":6230,"_33":6231},[],{"_35":36,"_37":6232,"_39":1262,"_41":6233,"_43":6234,"_45":6235,"_47":6236},"DUpSQjTo",{},[],"Puedes usar un jumper o un interruptor como en mi caso.","ipfs://bafybeialntsxqrjugvx32wfk5ha6u3k47m6je7pbjpphtrw6tsnks3aeby",{"_31":6238,"_33":6239},[],{"_35":52,"_37":6240,"_39":5824,"_41":6241,"_43":6242,"_45":6252,"_47":46},"jeuDEey2",{},[6243,6248],{"_35":1508,"_1435":6244,"_1438":6245,"_41":6247,"_47":46},[4635],[6246],91,{},{"_35":1434,"_1435":6249,"_1438":6250,"_41":6251,"_47":46},[5842],[1902],{},"Has de abrir la placa inferior de la impresora para desconectar la pantalla de la Artillery y ya de paso anota el modelo de tu procesador. En mi caso es un STM32F401, esto va a ser necesario para el siguiente paso.",{"_31":6254,"_33":6255},[],{"_35":52,"_37":6256,"_39":5824,"_41":6257,"_43":6258,"_45":6267,"_47":46},"QOdx-vFJ",{},[6259,6263],{"_35":1434,"_1435":6260,"_1438":6261,"_41":6262,"_47":46},[5567],[4850],{},{"_35":1508,"_1435":6264,"_1438":6265,"_41":6266,"_47":46},[2494],[1689],{},"Si ya tenemos la impresora en modo DFU y hacemos un lsusb sobre la Oragenpi conectada a la impresora con USB, veremos algo como esto.",{"_31":6269,"_33":6270},[],{"_35":36,"_37":6271,"_39":1262,"_41":6272,"_43":6273,"_45":46,"_47":6274},"Bf6KWBI4",{},[],"ipfs://bafkreid5dq2krxdc7ovy2ux2c3orw2dgbpxkltnflau5zax7fgxamhyhve",{"_31":6276,"_33":6277},[],{"_35":52,"_37":6278,"_39":1262,"_41":6279,"_43":6280,"_45":6281,"_47":46},"tOxzF4l5",{},[],"Ahora generaremos el firmware con el script y lo grabaremos en la placa (si te deja).",{"_31":6283,"_33":6284},[],{"_35":52,"_37":6285,"_39":5824,"_41":6286,"_43":6287,"_45":6288,"_47":46},"ItviwsYI",{},[],"Para ello en el script seleccionamos 4) [Advanced] - Build and flash.",{"_31":6290,"_33":6291},[],{"_35":52,"_37":6292,"_39":1262,"_41":6293,"_43":6294,"_45":6300,"_47":46},"zEJ7yBfp",{},[6295],{"_35":1434,"_1435":6296,"_1438":6297,"_41":6299,"_47":46},[1736],[6298],108,{},"A la hora de flashear te pedirá varios campos, entre ellos el modelo de procesador, en mi caso el STM32 F401",{"_31":6302,"_33":6303},[],{"_35":36,"_37":6304,"_39":1262,"_41":6305,"_43":6306,"_45":46,"_47":6307},"x05_jKij",{},[],"ipfs://bafkreif3wyw4fyled65ku54rpqedjt7rbdhrks34bvoros5talmk3hszzu",{"_31":6309,"_33":6310},[],{"_35":52,"_37":6311,"_39":5824,"_41":6312,"_43":6313,"_45":6319,"_47":46},"5MABQQ_1",{},[6314],{"_35":1434,"_1435":6315,"_1438":6317,"_41":6318,"_47":46},[6316],103,[4712],{},"Si ha ido todo bien tendrás la placa flasheada y podrás quitar el jumper que pone la impresora en modo DFU y continuar con la configuración.",{"_31":6321,"_33":6322},[],{"_35":52,"_37":6323,"_39":1262,"_41":6324,"_43":6325,"_45":6332,"_47":46},"iziTDg0a",{},[6326],{"_35":1508,"_1435":6327,"_1438":6329,"_41":6331,"_47":46},[3819,6328],268,[4711,6330],274,{},"Si te pasa como a mi que no se flashea, la solución por la que opté fue coger el archivo klipper.bin que se ha generado. Pasadlo a un ordenador donde tengamos instalado el STM32 programmer y quemarlo en la placa (el proceso es como actualizar el firmware que vimos en Marlín).",{"_31":6334,"_33":6335},[],{"_35":52,"_37":6336,"_39":1262,"_41":6337,"_43":6338,"_45":6339,"_47":46},"Zpj4ePUC",{},[],"Consejo es hacer una copia de seguridad del sistema Marlín que venía por si quieres hacer una marcha atrás.",{"_31":6341,"_33":6342},[],{"_35":52,"_37":6343,"_39":1262,"_41":6344,"_43":6345,"_45":6346,"_47":46},"K5iLKheH",{},[],"Y una vez hecho esto ya tenemos todo instalado. Solo faltará configurar el archivo printer.cfg desde el propio *Mainsail *para comunicar con la impresora.",{"_31":6348,"_33":6349},[],{"_35":52,"_37":6350,"_39":5824,"_41":6351,"_43":6352,"_45":6357,"_47":46},"z4DX8fAZ",{},[6353],{"_35":1508,"_1435":6354,"_1438":6355,"_41":6356,"_47":46},[2912],[4215],{},"Necesitaremos saber el puerto donde está conectada la impresora para decírselo a Klipper, para ello ejecuta:",{"_31":6359,"_33":6360},[],{"_35":1477,"_37":6361,"_39":1262,"_41":6362,"_43":6363,"_45":6364,"_47":46},"l68W1g3f",{"_1480":3627},[],"ls /dev/serial/by-id/*\n",{"_31":6366,"_33":6367},[],{"_35":52,"_37":6368,"_39":1262,"_41":6369,"_43":6370,"_45":6371,"_47":46},"CZYviUt1",{},[],"Esa información la deberemos pegar en un bloque del fichero printer.cfg que será este:",{"_31":6373,"_33":6374},[],{"_35":1477,"_37":6375,"_39":1262,"_41":6376,"_43":6377,"_45":6378,"_47":46},"WYLLE0fI",{"_1480":3627},[],"[mcu]\nserial: /dev/serial/by-id/usb-Klipper_stm32f401xc_4F0048000A504E3755343220-if00\nrestart_method: command\n",{"_35":1315,"_37":6380,"_39":1262,"_41":6381,"_43":6382,"_45":6383,"_47":46},"1hWTU9kD",{"_1318":1630},[],"Instalación de Klipper en la Orange Pi Zero 2",{"_31":6385,"_33":6430},[6386,6397,6408,6419],{"_31":6387,"_33":6388},[],{"_35":52,"_37":6389,"_39":1262,"_41":6390,"_43":6391,"_45":6396,"_47":46},"f3yofXi_",{},[6392],{"_35":1508,"_1435":6393,"_1438":6394,"_41":6395,"_47":46},[3148],[2912],{},"Este fichero es donde vamos a hacer todos los ajustes y modificaciones de Klipper.",{"_31":6398,"_33":6399},[],{"_35":52,"_37":6400,"_39":5824,"_41":6401,"_43":6402,"_45":6407,"_47":46},"3714Rw1R",{},[6403],{"_35":1508,"_1435":6404,"_1438":6405,"_41":6406,"_47":46},[2701,3563],[3162,3603],{},"El usuario de Git Dviros se ha currado un fichero para la Artillery Genius Pro y podemos usarlo como base para la nuestra y a partir de ahí proceder con nuestras calibraciones y modificaciones.",{"_31":6409,"_33":6410},[],{"_35":52,"_37":6411,"_39":5870,"_41":6412,"_43":6413,"_45":6418,"_47":46},"t5AEy80r",{},[6414],{"_35":1586,"_1435":6415,"_1438":6416,"_41":6417,"_47":6418},[194],[4430],{},"https://github.com/Dviros/Klipper-Configs",{"_31":6420,"_33":6421},[],{"_35":52,"_37":6422,"_39":1262,"_41":6423,"_43":6424,"_45":6429,"_47":46},"tbiotTCX",{},[6425],{"_35":1508,"_1435":6426,"_1438":6427,"_41":6428,"_47":46},[3172],[4434],{},"En próximos post iré aprendiendo a configurar correctamente la impresora con Klipper.",{"_35":1315,"_37":6431,"_39":1262,"_41":6432,"_43":6433,"_45":6434,"_47":46},"0KfTORu5",{"_1318":1319},[],"El archivo Printer.cfg",[81],"/informatica-e-ia/instalando-klipper-en-mi-impresora-3d-artillery-genius-pro","2024-11-24T21:53:50.252Z",{"_104":1271,"_108":1272},{},{"_124":1262,"_128":1269},{"_37":1249,"_136":81,"_82":6442,"_93":1252,"_138":-5,"_139":-5,"_140":-5,"_141":-5,"_135":6},[293,1251],1779642566453,[206,1249,1252,6],"[\"ENTITY\",\"hm://z6MkrFJzZGPr6RpU93afKKhzESUno1nHjzSbgFVtqHicQ8aV/informatica-e-ia/instalando-klipper-en-mi-impresora-3d-artillery-genius-pro\",\"bafy2bzaceaeq2njb7ug7at2qgqa6w46e6cbanb3g2smzx7fig3ixh5z22w2yi\",true]",{"_150":6447,"_204":6662,"_207":6663},{"_152":6448,"_188":189,"_190":6661,"_192":-5,"_193":194,"_195":194,"_196":194,"_197":-5,"_198":-5,"_199":24,"_200":201,"_202":203},{"_35":26,"_26":6449,"_37":6659},{"_28":6450,"_93":1018,"_95":81,"_96":6653,"_82":6654,"_98":1027,"_100":6655,"_102":6656,"_122":6657,"_124":1028,"_126":6658,"_130":131},[6451,6505,6530,6583],{"_31":6452,"_33":6500},[6453,6468,6475,6493],{"_31":6454,"_33":6455},[],{"_35":52,"_37":6456,"_39":1018,"_41":6457,"_43":6458,"_45":6467,"_47":46},"swS8EoW5",{},[6459,6463],{"_35":1434,"_1435":6460,"_1438":6461,"_41":6462,"_47":46},[2807],[3164],{},{"_35":1508,"_1435":6464,"_1438":6465,"_41":6466,"_47":46},[3729,4527],[2481,1690],{},"Tras la actualización de Marlin y el TFT de mi impresora 3D Artillery Genius Pro, comentado en el anterior Post, esta sufrió un grave percance. En uno de los movimientos, intentando ajustar el eje Z, este llegó a seccionar parte del cable del sensor de fin de filamento. Más tarde me di cuenta que el driver del stteper del eje Z se había quemado y por eso hizo el movimiento raro que cortó el cable.",{"_31":6469,"_33":6470},[],{"_35":36,"_37":6471,"_39":1018,"_41":6472,"_43":6473,"_45":46,"_47":6474},"EcLhMK-W",{},[],"ipfs://bafybeifnywqfnb2yjimtc35bxwgb7eip6p3j5qmutyf3vw3d7f26tgm6d4",{"_31":6476,"_33":6477},[],{"_35":52,"_37":6478,"_39":1018,"_41":6479,"_43":6480,"_45":6492,"_47":46},"aUxBLR67",{},[6481,6486],{"_35":1508,"_1435":6482,"_1438":6483,"_41":6485,"_47":46},[3172],[6484],97,{},{"_35":1434,"_1435":6487,"_1438":6489,"_41":6491,"_47":46},[6488],209,[6490],230,{},"Esto provocó que un regulador de tension del módulo de la pantalla TFT de la Artillery Genius Pro dejase de funcionar. Tras varias pruebas, al medir en un par de pines que tiene este módulo, pude observar que no da tensión de 3.3V. Al ser componentes SMD y no tener equipo (ni ganas) necesario para sustituir este por uno nuevo, se me planteó una duda.",{"_31":6494,"_33":6495},[],{"_35":36,"_37":6496,"_39":1018,"_41":6497,"_43":6498,"_45":46,"_47":6499},"FwSbvuUk",{},[],"ipfs://bafybeiakcqlvieyz5dyjh66wmxthsnbviojgrvyeblayzy42v3ennqaaw4",{"_35":1315,"_37":6501,"_39":1028,"_41":6502,"_43":6503,"_45":6504,"_47":46},"JBh1mClV",{"_1318":1319},[],"Oh, No!!!!! mi pantalla ha dejado de funcionar...",{"_31":6506,"_33":6525},[6507,6514],{"_31":6508,"_33":6509},[],{"_35":52,"_37":6510,"_39":1018,"_41":6511,"_43":6512,"_45":6513,"_47":46},"_qXSRqGS",{},[],"Navegué por internet y no conseguí ver pantallas para mi impresora por debajo de 30€ pero en mi cabeza llevaba tiempo rondando una idea que no realizaba por falta de tiempo. Sí, esta idea era instalar Klipper en la impresora.",{"_31":6515,"_33":6516},[],{"_35":52,"_37":6517,"_39":1018,"_41":6518,"_43":6519,"_45":6524,"_47":46},"c-LJ4yla",{},[6520],{"_35":1434,"_1435":6521,"_1438":6522,"_41":6523,"_47":46},[4241],[4230],{},"Además aprovecharía una SBC *Orange Pi Zero 2 *que tenía en un cajón para que fuese el cerebro de mi impresora 3D con el firmware de Klipper.",{"_35":1315,"_37":6526,"_39":1028,"_41":6527,"_43":6528,"_45":6529,"_47":46},"B_dCqy4e",{"_1318":1319},[],"¿Sustituir Pantalla o instalar Klipper?",{"_31":6531,"_33":6578},[6532],{"_31":6533,"_33":6569},[6534,6541,6548,6562],{"_31":6535,"_33":6536},[],{"_35":52,"_37":6537,"_39":1018,"_41":6538,"_43":6539,"_45":6540,"_47":46},"23woObFz",{},[],"No hace falta usar la pantalla de la impresora (en mi caso una clara ventaja al no funcionar)",{"_31":6542,"_33":6543},[],{"_35":52,"_37":6544,"_39":1018,"_41":6545,"_43":6546,"_45":6547,"_47":46},"54XSvcrB",{},[],"Mejor procesamiento de los GCODE y con ello mayor velocidad.",{"_31":6549,"_33":6557},[6550],{"_31":6551,"_33":6552},[],{"_35":52,"_37":6553,"_39":1018,"_41":6554,"_43":6555,"_45":6556,"_47":46},"VgYIDiv1",{},[],"Tengo la impresora en una planta diferente al ordenador y se hacía muy incómodo subir y bajar plantas para coger el USB, cargar fichero, poner USB...",{"_35":52,"_37":6558,"_39":1028,"_41":6559,"_43":6560,"_45":6561,"_47":46},"fxrOYKRI",{"_1318":1630},[],"Lanzar los GCODE desde el ordenador sin usar el USB",{"_31":6563,"_33":6564},[],{"_35":52,"_37":6565,"_39":1018,"_41":6566,"_43":6567,"_45":6568,"_47":46},"_Q9rG0TK",{},[],"Capacidad de ajustar parámetros de la impresora sin tener que estar conectado físicamente a ella.",{"_35":52,"_37":6570,"_39":1018,"_41":6571,"_43":6572,"_45":6577,"_47":46},"XOw-095I",{"_1318":1630},[6573],{"_35":1434,"_1435":6574,"_1438":6575,"_41":6576,"_47":46},[5567],[1865],{},"Hay una infinidad de diferencias y ventajas pero os voy a exponer las que me hicieron decidir por dar el paso:",{"_35":1315,"_37":6579,"_39":1028,"_41":6580,"_43":6581,"_45":6582,"_47":46},"ekMBCXUC",{"_1318":1319},[],"¿Qué ventajas tiene Klipper respecto a Marlin?",{"_31":6584,"_33":6648},[6585,6641],{"_31":6586,"_33":6632},[6587,6610,6621],{"_31":6588,"_33":6601},[6589],{"_31":6590,"_33":6591},[],{"_35":52,"_37":6592,"_39":1018,"_41":6593,"_43":6594,"_45":6600,"_47":46},"2i0JaXIt",{},[6595],{"_35":1508,"_1435":6596,"_1438":6597,"_41":6599,"_47":46},[4633],[6598],83,{},"En otro Post os expondré como fue mi proceso, nada sencillo y lleno de dificultades.",{"_35":52,"_37":6602,"_39":1018,"_41":6603,"_43":6604,"_45":6609,"_47":46},"h16yur1l",{"_1318":1630},[6605],{"_35":1508,"_1435":6606,"_1438":6607,"_41":6608,"_47":46},[2158],[3871],{},"Necesidad de instalar Klipper.",{"_31":6611,"_33":6612},[],{"_35":52,"_37":6613,"_39":1018,"_41":6614,"_43":6615,"_45":6620,"_47":46},"w7t2ljo2",{},[6616],{"_35":1508,"_1435":6617,"_1438":6618,"_41":6619,"_47":46},[3162],[3021],{},"Necesidad de aprender a calibrar la impresora con el nuevo firmware.",{"_31":6622,"_33":6623},[],{"_35":52,"_37":6624,"_39":1018,"_41":6625,"_43":6626,"_45":6631,"_47":46},"f2_ToF7x",{},[6627],{"_35":1508,"_1435":6628,"_1438":6629,"_41":6630,"_47":46},[3162],[3680],{},"Necesidad de aprender a usar toda la nueva herramienta.",{"_35":52,"_37":6633,"_39":1018,"_41":6634,"_43":6635,"_45":6640,"_47":46},"0fTiCu7v",{"_1318":1630},[6636],{"_35":1434,"_1435":6637,"_1438":6638,"_41":6639,"_47":46},[3083],[3729],{},"Después de unas ventajas, como no, vienen los inconvenientes:",{"_31":6642,"_33":6643},[],{"_35":52,"_37":6644,"_39":1018,"_41":6645,"_43":6646,"_45":6647,"_47":46},"LEFgcw5V",{},[],"Ya continuaré con el proceso de instalación...",{"_35":1315,"_37":6649,"_39":1028,"_41":6650,"_43":6651,"_45":6652,"_47":46},"i5rwa-Ve",{"_1318":1319},[],"Inconvenientes de instalar Klipper",[81],"/impresion-3d-y-arduinos/artillery-genius-pantalla-negra","2025-03-03T20:51:21.351Z",{"_104":1037,"_108":1038},{},{"_124":1028,"_128":1035},{"_37":1015,"_136":81,"_82":6660,"_93":1018,"_138":-5,"_139":-5,"_140":-5,"_141":-5,"_135":6},[256,1017],1779642566438,[206,1015,1018,6],"[\"ENTITY\",\"hm://z6MkrFJzZGPr6RpU93afKKhzESUno1nHjzSbgFVtqHicQ8aV/impresion-3d-y-arduinos/artillery-genius-pantalla-negra\",\"bafy2bzacedbzu3xwsyhg3gx7dok6tw4rc2jrktt2mmnqsy75jt7yfwdkhssos\",true]",{"_150":6665,"_204":6739,"_207":6740},{"_152":6666,"_188":189,"_190":6738,"_192":-5,"_193":194,"_195":194,"_196":194,"_197":-5,"_198":-5,"_199":24,"_200":201,"_202":203},{"_35":26,"_26":6667,"_37":6736},{"_28":6668,"_93":732,"_95":81,"_96":6730,"_82":6731,"_98":741,"_100":6732,"_102":6733,"_122":6734,"_124":742,"_126":6735,"_130":131},[6669,6676],{"_31":6670,"_33":6671},[],{"_35":52,"_37":6672,"_39":732,"_41":6673,"_43":6674,"_45":6675,"_47":46},"3lDxl0P2",{},[],"Hace poco me encontré con este recopilatorio que abre un mundo nuevo. Algunas de estas las uso y tengo pendiente escribir como pero hay infinidad de ellas que desconocía. 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Para ello modificamos el vagrantfile",{"_31":6844,"_33":6845},[],{"_35":1477,"_37":6846,"_39":924,"_41":6847,"_43":6848,"_45":6849,"_47":46},"RotiX4O5",{"_1480":3627},[],"# Modificar Vagrantfile\nnotepad .\\Vagrantfile\n",{"_31":6851,"_33":6852},[],{"_35":52,"_37":6853,"_39":914,"_41":6854,"_43":6855,"_45":6856,"_47":46},"jKzzTyTZ",{},[],"El aspecto de mi Vagrantfile es este:",{"_31":6858,"_33":6859},[],{"_35":1477,"_37":6860,"_39":924,"_41":6861,"_43":6863,"_45":6864,"_47":46},"-1YWTjJK",{"_1480":6862},"ruby",[],"# -*- mode: ruby -*-\n# vi: set ft=ruby :\n\nVagrant.configure(\"2\") do |config|\n\n config.vm.box = \"generic/debian12\"\n config.vm.hostname = \"Debian12conDocker\"\n config.vm.provider \"vmware_desktop\" do |vmware|\n vmware.vmx[\"memsize\"] = \"4096\"\n vmware.vmx[\"numvcpus\"] = \"4\"\n end\n\n config.vm.provision \"shell\", inline: <<-SHELL\n apt update\n # Add Docker's official GPG key:\n apt install ca-certificates curl\n install -m 0755 -d /etc/apt/keyrings\n curl -fsSL https://download.docker.com/linux/debian/gpg -o /etc/apt/keyrings/docker.asc\n chmod a+r /etc/apt/keyrings/docker.asc\n\n # Add the repository to Apt sources:\n echo \\\n \"deb [arch=$(dpkg --print-architecture) signed-by=/etc/apt/keyrings/docker.asc] https://download.docker.com/linux/debian \\\n $(. /etc/os-release && echo \"$VERSION_CODENAME\") stable\" | \\\n tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/docker.list > /dev/null\n apt update\n apt install docker-ce docker-ce-cli containerd.io docker-buildx-plugin docker-compose-plugin\n SHELL\nend\n",{"_31":6866,"_33":6867},[],{"_35":52,"_37":6868,"_39":914,"_41":6869,"_43":6870,"_45":6871,"_47":46},"ZdjrYMQJ",{},[],"Otra alternativa es con el plugin de vagrant-docker:",{"_31":6873,"_33":6874},[],{"_35":1477,"_37":6875,"_39":924,"_41":6876,"_43":6877,"_45":6878,"_47":46},"lbppNPWB",{"_1480":3627},[],"# -*- mode: ruby -*-\n# vi: set ft=ruby :\n\nVagrant.configure(\"2\") do |config|\n\n config.vm.box = \"generic/debian12\"\n config.vm.hostname = \"Debian12conDockerPlug\"\n\n # require plugin https://github.com/leighmcculloch/vagrant-docker-compose\n config.vagrant.plugins = \"vagrant-docker-compose\"\n\n # install docker and docker-compose\n config.vm.provision :docker\n config.vm.provision :docker_compose\n\n config.vm.provider \"vmware_desktop\" do |vmware|\n vmware.vmx[\"memsize\"] = \"4096\"\n vmware.vmx[\"numvcpus\"] = \"4\"\n end\nend\n",{"_31":6880,"_33":6881},[],{"_35":36,"_37":6882,"_39":914,"_41":6883,"_43":6884,"_45":46,"_47":6885},"lpa8_53Q",{},[],"ipfs://bafkreibwdtzryjtcgu7on3ckawznznykgt5aszqcgtgsm5j7reguagheyu",{"_31":6887,"_33":6888},[],{"_35":52,"_37":6889,"_39":914,"_41":6890,"_43":6891,"_45":6892,"_47":46},"l-ctIHMM",{},[],"Creando la máquina virtual. 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ACCEPT_EULA=Y\n - SA_PASSWORD=passwordFuerte123!!\n - MSSQL_PID=Express\n - MSSQL_TCP_PORT=1433\n - MSSQL_UID=1000\n ports:\n - \"1433:1433\"\n networks:\n - sql-bridge-network\n restart: unless-stopped\n volumes:\n - ./mssql:/var/opt/mssql\n - ./backups:/var/backups\n # Volumen persistente para almacenar datos de las bases de datos\n \n networks:\n sql-bridge-network:\n driver: bridge\n # Puedes cambiar 'bridge' a otro tipo de red según tus necesidades\n \n",{"_31":9329,"_33":9330},[],{"_35":52,"_37":9331,"_39":811,"_41":9332,"_43":9333,"_45":9334,"_47":46},"seFQLQwb",{},[],"Correr y ver logs del contenedor",{"_31":9336,"_33":9337},[],{"_35":1477,"_37":9338,"_39":821,"_41":9339,"_43":9340,"_45":9341,"_47":46},"UT4nsoq6",{"_1480":2613},[],"docker compose up -d && docker compose logs -f",{"_31":9343,"_33":9344},[],{"_35":52,"_37":9345,"_39":811,"_41":9346,"_43":9347,"_45":9348,"_47":46},"oPFYgd0i",{},[],"Una vez funcionando podemos entrar a la base de datos con SSMS user SA y Password que hayas escogido.",{"_31":9350,"_33":9351},[],{"_35":52,"_37":9352,"_39":811,"_41":9353,"_43":9354,"_45":9355,"_47":46},"Tf1RsIol",{},[],"Creamos un usuario y base de datos nueva con el siguiente fragmento de SQL",{"_31":9357,"_33":9358},[],{"_35":1477,"_37":9359,"_39":821,"_41":9360,"_43":9362,"_45":9363,"_47":46},"BSaZydnp",{"_1480":9361},"sql",[]," --Crear base de datos\n CREATE DATABASE LTEMV;\n GO\n USE MINUEVADB;\n GO\n -- Crear un nuevo usuario y habilitar conexiones remotas \n USE master; \n CREATE LOGIN tuusuario WITH PASSWORD='passwordFuerte123!!'; \n -- Habilita el inicio de sesión del usuario\n ALTER LOGIN tuusuario ENABLE; \n -- Crea un usuario asociado al inicio de sesión\n CREATE USER tuusuario FOR LOGIN tuusuario ;\n -- Agrega al usuario tuusuario al rol de propietario de la base de datos (db_owner).\n ALTER ROLE db_owner ADD MEMBER tuusuario ;\n -- Otorga al usuario tuusuario permisos para ver cualquier base de datos.\n GRANT VIEW ANY DATABASE TO tuusuario ;\n",{"_31":9365,"_33":9366},[],{"_35":52,"_37":9367,"_39":811,"_41":9368,"_43":9369,"_45":9370,"_47":46},"vSb-OObY",{},[],"Y con esto ya tendrías tu motor de base de datos Microsoft SQL Server corriendo como un contenedor Docker sobre tu Servidor Linux. Además habremos creado un usuario nuevo y una base de datos para empezar a trabajar sobre ella.",{"_31":9372,"_33":9373},[],{"_35":52,"_37":9374,"_39":811,"_41":9375,"_43":9376,"_45":9377,"_47":46},"6oxoknMn",{},[],"Espero que te haya sido de ayuda",[81],"/informatica-e-ia/microsoft-sql-server-con-docker-sobre-linux","2025-03-03T20:58:10.824Z",{"_104":830,"_108":831},{},{"_124":821,"_128":828},{"_37":808,"_136":81,"_82":9385,"_93":811,"_138":-5,"_139":-5,"_140":-5,"_141":-5,"_135":6},[293,810],1779642566432,[206,808,811,6],"[\"ENTITY\",\"hm://z6MkrFJzZGPr6RpU93afKKhzESUno1nHjzSbgFVtqHicQ8aV/informatica-e-ia/microsoft-sql-server-con-docker-sobre-linux\",\"bafy2bzaced3tcr4h6blz6pavbhvid43fwsg7y6hdj3a5wz5p4tora4eramllo\",true]",{"_150":9390,"_204":10127,"_207":10128},{"_152":9391,"_188":189,"_190":10126,"_192":-5,"_193":194,"_195":194,"_196":194,"_197":-5,"_198":-5,"_199":24,"_200":201,"_202":203},{"_35":26,"_26":9392,"_37":10124},{"_28":9393,"_93":888,"_95":81,"_96":10118,"_82":10119,"_98":897,"_100":10120,"_102":10121,"_122":10122,"_124":898,"_126":10123,"_130":131},[9394,9400,9414,9435,9598,9868],{"_31":9395,"_33":9396},[],{"_35":36,"_37":9397,"_39":888,"_41":9398,"_43":9399,"_45":46,"_47":908},"kXiYLeUT",{},[],{"_31":9401,"_33":9409},[9402],{"_31":9403,"_33":9404},[],{"_35":52,"_37":9405,"_39":888,"_41":9406,"_43":9407,"_45":9408,"_47":46},"GUXYyaOB",{},[],"En resumen, #Vagrant simplifica la creación y gestión de entornos de desarrollo virtuales, permitiendo a los equipos de desarrollo trabajar de manera más eficiente y consistente. Es especialmente útil en proyectos grandes y complejos donde es crucial tener entornos de desarrollo coherentes y reproducibles.",{"_35":1315,"_37":9410,"_39":898,"_41":9411,"_43":9412,"_45":9413,"_47":46},"UYFl-K3a",{"_1318":1319},[],"¿Qué es #Vagrant?",{"_31":9415,"_33":9430},[9416,9423],{"_31":9417,"_33":9418},[],{"_35":52,"_37":9419,"_39":888,"_41":9420,"_43":9421,"_45":9422,"_47":46},"LQckSu3T",{},[],"Principalmente para crear una máquina virtual de forma muy rápida y hacer pruebas sobre ella. Es perfecto para laboratorios de informática, para realizar cursos o cualquier cosa que vayas a probar.",{"_31":9424,"_33":9425},[],{"_35":52,"_37":9426,"_39":888,"_41":9427,"_43":9428,"_45":9429,"_47":46},"AEhV0gTu",{},[],"Es buena praxis probar primero en una Máquina Virtual y una vez claro todo lo que quieres y has de hacer, implementarlo en un servidor directamente.",{"_35":1315,"_37":9431,"_39":898,"_41":9432,"_43":9433,"_45":9434,"_47":46},"jwS-Do32",{"_1318":1319},[],"¿Para qué uso yo #Vagrant?",{"_31":9436,"_33":9593},[9437,9444,9455,9462,9469,9476,9487,9494,9501,9508,9516,9523,9530,9537,9544,9551,9558,9565,9572,9579,9586],{"_31":9438,"_33":9439},[],{"_35":52,"_37":9440,"_39":888,"_41":9441,"_43":9442,"_45":9443,"_47":46},"qQ_EJ7Kd",{},[],"En Windows puedes hacerlo a la vieja usanza o con choco (si no sabes que es choco ya tardas).",{"_31":9445,"_33":9446},[],{"_35":52,"_37":9447,"_39":888,"_41":9448,"_43":9449,"_45":9454,"_47":46},"Ma0r15B_",{},[9450],{"_35":1586,"_1435":9451,"_1438":9452,"_41":9453,"_47":9454},[194],[4409],{},"https://developer.hashicorp.com/vagrant/install?product_intent=vagrant",{"_31":9456,"_33":9457},[],{"_35":52,"_37":9458,"_39":888,"_41":9459,"_43":9460,"_45":9461,"_47":46},"o5GEmGUY",{},[],"Con Chocolatey (abriendo terminal con modo admin):",{"_31":9463,"_33":9464},[],{"_35":1477,"_37":9465,"_39":898,"_41":9466,"_43":9467,"_45":9468,"_47":46},"zHuwZvI5",{"_1480":3627},[],"choco install vagrant\n",{"_31":9470,"_33":9471},[],{"_35":52,"_37":9472,"_39":888,"_41":9473,"_43":9474,"_45":9475,"_47":46},"-3bYASTK",{},[],"Ahora ya tienes Vagrant instalado pero si vas a usar VMware Workstation, necesitarás un plugin. Para usarlo con VirtualBox no es necesario. Comentar que en Mac con VirtualBox 7 no me ha funcionado pero con la ultima versión de VirtualBox 6 funcionó a la primera.",{"_31":9477,"_33":9478},[],{"_35":52,"_37":9479,"_39":888,"_41":9480,"_43":9481,"_45":9486,"_47":46},"392lI97A",{},[9482],{"_35":1586,"_1435":9483,"_1438":9484,"_41":9485,"_47":4975},[4433],[2728],{},"Instalar el driver Utility VMware para Vagrant aquí.",{"_31":9488,"_33":9489},[],{"_35":52,"_37":9490,"_39":888,"_41":9491,"_43":9492,"_45":9493,"_47":46},"0xwXSERD",{},[],"Para usar VMware ejecutamos lo siguiente (sin modo admin):",{"_31":9495,"_33":9496},[],{"_35":1477,"_37":9497,"_39":898,"_41":9498,"_43":9499,"_45":9500,"_47":46},"BRTJoaUf",{"_1480":3627},[],"vagrant plugin install vagrant-vmware-desktop\n",{"_31":9502,"_33":9503},[],{"_35":52,"_37":9504,"_39":888,"_41":9505,"_43":9506,"_45":9507,"_47":46},"MIjMC8EW",{},[],"Una vez instalado vamos a crear nuestra primera máquina virtual. Para ello yo voy a escoger una máquina Debian que es la que estoy acostumbrado a usar para mis pruebas. ",{"_31":9509,"_33":9510},[],{"_35":1477,"_37":9511,"_39":9512,"_41":9513,"_43":9514,"_45":9515,"_47":46},"-fiFvR6l","bafy2bzaced2leyit44zk3b3fii3bcbms26nbauldezp6ssdblwnltynlfrxso",{"_1480":2613},[],"#crear una carpeta vagrant donde vayas a trabajar\nmkdir vagrant\ncd vagrant\n# Para mayor orden, crear una carpeta por sistema o vagrantfile\nmkdir debian12\ncd debian12\n# Inicializar vagrant con la box debian12\nvagrant init generic/debian12\n# Modificar Vagrantfile\nnotepad .\\Vagrantfile\n",{"_31":9517,"_33":9518},[],{"_35":52,"_37":9519,"_39":888,"_41":9520,"_43":9521,"_45":9522,"_47":46},"zcOZ7ZMg",{},[],"Al realizar el init nos creará un archivo VagrantFile donde habrá que modificar lo siguiente:",{"_31":9524,"_33":9525},[],{"_35":1477,"_37":9526,"_39":9512,"_41":9527,"_43":9528,"_45":9529,"_47":46},"9-qkUw-X",{"_1480":6862},[],"Vagrant.configure(\"2\") do |config|\n config.vm.box = \"generic/debian12\"\n config.vm.provider \"vmware_desktop\" do |vmware|\n vmware.vmx[\"memsize\"] = \"1024\"\n end\nend\n",{"_31":9531,"_33":9532},[],{"_35":52,"_37":9533,"_39":888,"_41":9534,"_43":9535,"_45":9536,"_47":46},"sdQy_UMr",{},[],"Finalmente arrancar la máquina",{"_31":9538,"_33":9539},[],{"_35":1477,"_37":9540,"_39":9512,"_41":9541,"_43":9542,"_45":9543,"_47":46},"mK9fcUF6",{"_1480":2613},[],"# Arrancar máquina\nvagrant up --provider=vmware_desktop\n",{"_31":9545,"_33":9546},[],{"_35":52,"_37":9547,"_39":888,"_41":9548,"_43":9549,"_45":9550,"_47":46},"q9kuLEia",{},[],"Si la máquina al arrancar te da un problema prueba a ejecutar como admin lo siguiente:",{"_31":9552,"_33":9553},[],{"_35":1477,"_37":9554,"_39":9512,"_41":9555,"_43":9556,"_45":9557,"_47":46},"DzbdW_4e",{"_1480":2613},[],"net.exe start vagrant-vmware-utility\n",{"_31":9559,"_33":9560},[],{"_35":52,"_37":9561,"_39":888,"_41":9562,"_43":9563,"_45":9564,"_47":46},"6MOtef3T",{},[],"Ahora probar a arrancar la máquina de nuevo y ejecutar para entrar:",{"_31":9566,"_33":9567},[],{"_35":1477,"_37":9568,"_39":9512,"_41":9569,"_43":9570,"_45":9571,"_47":46},"Ngsbq3ZM",{"_1480":2613},[],"vagrant ssh\n",{"_31":9573,"_33":9574},[],{"_35":52,"_37":9575,"_39":888,"_41":9576,"_43":9577,"_45":9578,"_47":46},"VEVOGNlZ",{},[],"Y ya está, estamos dentro de nuestra máquina virtual.",{"_31":9580,"_33":9581},[],{"_35":52,"_37":9582,"_39":888,"_41":9583,"_43":9584,"_45":9585,"_47":46},"cRRv_5O9",{},[],"Como puedes ver nos hemos ahorrado todo el proceso de crear una máquina, realizar instalación demás.",{"_31":9587,"_33":9588},[],{"_35":52,"_37":9589,"_39":888,"_41":9590,"_43":9591,"_45":9592,"_47":46},"6I7KUphd",{},[],"También comentar que puedes modificar el Vagrantfile para provisionar la máquina desde inicio. Imagina que quieres una máquina para experimentos docker. Pues provisonas el Vagranfile con los pasos de instalación de docker y con cada vagrant up que hagas tendrás una máquina con la que probar dockers.",{"_35":1315,"_37":9594,"_39":898,"_41":9595,"_43":9596,"_45":9597,"_47":46},"hjEhNure",{"_1318":1319},[],"¿Cómo instalar Vagrant?",{"_31":9599,"_33":9863},[9600,9607,9618,9625,9632,9643,9650,9657,9668,9675,9682,9693,9700,9707,9718,9725,9732,9743,9750,9757,9768,9774,9781,9792,9799,9806,9817,9824,9831,9842,9849,9856],{"_31":9601,"_33":9602},[],{"_35":52,"_37":9603,"_39":888,"_41":9604,"_43":9605,"_45":9606,"_47":46},"vRdcrByZ",{},[],"Aquí te presento algunos de los comandos más comunes de Vagrant:",{"_31":9608,"_33":9609},[],{"_35":52,"_37":9610,"_39":888,"_41":9611,"_43":9612,"_45":9617,"_47":46},"gOCjFCHp",{},[9613],{"_35":1434,"_1435":9614,"_1438":9615,"_41":9616,"_47":46},[194],[3693],{},"Inicializar un nuevo entorno 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Vamos a utilizar un gran crossfader de fabricación nacional, el Magneto Fader.",{"_31":10978,"_33":11035},[10979,10986,10993,11000,11007,11014],{"_31":10980,"_33":10981},[],{"_35":52,"_37":10982,"_39":863,"_41":10983,"_43":10984,"_45":10985,"_47":46},"DxkjENRJ",{},[],"Soldador",{"_31":10987,"_33":10988},[],{"_35":52,"_37":10989,"_39":863,"_41":10990,"_43":10991,"_45":10992,"_47":46},"0xbYcnye",{},[],"Estaño",{"_31":10994,"_33":10995},[],{"_35":52,"_37":10996,"_39":863,"_41":10997,"_43":10998,"_45":10999,"_47":46},"2FwPSvdj",{},[],"Pistola de silicona",{"_31":11001,"_33":11002},[],{"_35":52,"_37":11003,"_39":863,"_41":11004,"_43":11005,"_45":11006,"_47":46},"DYyn2vd3",{},[],"Herramientas varias para desmontar.",{"_31":11008,"_33":11009},[],{"_35":52,"_37":11010,"_39":863,"_41":11011,"_43":11012,"_45":11013,"_47":46},"cbZxSZDL",{},[],"Condensadores. Yo he usado 2 condensadores de 1uF NP pero se podría utilizar otros.",{"_31":11015,"_33":11030},[11016,11023],{"_31":11017,"_33":11018},[],{"_35":52,"_37":11019,"_39":863,"_41":11020,"_43":11021,"_45":11022,"_47":46},"AAngrDhy",{},[],"2uds – 1K",{"_31":11024,"_33":11025},[],{"_35":52,"_37":11026,"_39":863,"_41":11027,"_43":11028,"_45":11029,"_47":46},"6wBGGQy3",{},[],"2uds – 1M",{"_35":52,"_37":11031,"_39":873,"_41":11032,"_43":11033,"_45":11034,"_47":46},"uMe5YC83",{"_1318":1630},[],"Resistencias:",{"_35":36,"_37":11036,"_39":863,"_41":11037,"_43":11038,"_45":11039,"_47":11040},"sWIiPjhL",{},[],"Magneto fader logo","ipfs://bafkreickb6o6545qrsi2r4j5w3k6kmltvhr42ue5amunuppxpl7ntquhfe",{"_31":11042,"_33":11043},[],{"_35":36,"_37":11044,"_39":863,"_41":11045,"_43":11046,"_45":11047,"_47":11048},"TqPQDlgg",{},[],"Primer Magneto Fader usado para este mod.","ipfs://bafkreifzu5bbj3eilzbwuqpsvs6jjphspuf5jeajs65iw53clbocnimddu",{"_35":1315,"_37":11050,"_39":873,"_41":11051,"_43":11052,"_45":11053,"_47":46},"EG_Oq8CX",{"_1318":1630},[],"Material necesario:",{"_31":11055,"_33":11103},[11056,11067,11082,11089,11095],{"_31":11057,"_33":11058},[],{"_35":52,"_37":11059,"_39":863,"_41":11060,"_43":11061,"_45":11066,"_47":46},"jMxhNEnQ",{},[11062],{"_35":1508,"_1435":11063,"_1438":11064,"_41":11065,"_47":46},[2494],[4853],{},"En este esquema centraremos la atención en *TE08 *y TE09. Ademas también *VR3A *es el Fader de Volumen del plato por defecto.",{"_31":11068,"_33":11069},[],{"_35":52,"_37":11070,"_39":863,"_41":11071,"_43":11072,"_45":11081,"_47":46},"_Sgcarqs",{},[11073,11077],{"_35":1508,"_1435":11074,"_1438":11075,"_41":11076,"_47":46},[4715,7073,4146],[4716,8830,5846],{},{"_35":1434,"_1435":11078,"_1438":11079,"_41":11080,"_47":46},[4526],[3149],{},"Los conectores *TE08 *y *TE09 *van a la placa donde están los conectores. En concreto lo que hace es ir (TE08) y venir (TE09) la señal a través del conector Line In. El conector Line In del Vestax Handy Trax al conectar algo desconecta el sonido del plato. Ya trataremos en el siguiente Post como usar este para conectar una instrumental haciendo un sencillo mixer pasivo.",{"_31":11083,"_33":11084},[],{"_35":36,"_37":11085,"_39":863,"_41":11086,"_43":11087,"_45":46,"_47":11088},"VdekerVr",{},[],"ipfs://bafkreicn6sxvudwobkclzfrdfxz2uryxf7zzz5uidvfn6t2ih3kel533rq",{"_31":11090,"_33":11091},[],{"_35":36,"_37":11092,"_39":863,"_41":11093,"_43":11094,"_45":46,"_47":10724},"HOKF5BAN",{},[],{"_31":11096,"_33":11097},[],{"_35":36,"_37":11098,"_39":863,"_41":11099,"_43":11100,"_45":11101,"_47":11102},"ewrdjuJX",{},[],"PCB HT Vestax","ipfs://bafkreid524e6qknlgrugc45mzdgatxgrwgkoh2ihw6eip55vtbmhtvzwre",{"_35":1315,"_37":11104,"_39":873,"_41":11105,"_43":11106,"_45":11107,"_47":46},"ZdrIeY4b",{"_1318":1319},[],"El esquema original:",{"_31":11109,"_33":11161},[11110,11117,11124,11132,11139,11147,11154],{"_31":11111,"_33":11112},[],{"_35":52,"_37":11113,"_39":863,"_41":11114,"_43":11115,"_45":11116,"_47":46},"C9EceKNx",{},[],"Veremos como sale del conector TE08 un cable y otro del TE09. El otro extremo dejarlo encintado que ya los utilizaremos para conectar la instrumental al plato. Los dos cables que salen del TE08 y TE09 tendrá 3 hilos cada uno, uno de tierra y los otros dos el estéreo de la señal. El Magneto corta en MONO así que juntaremos los dos hilos de señal y a esta punta añadiremos un condensador y de ahí al crossfader. El condensador yo he utilizado uno de 1uF NP pero se podría utilizar más grandes. La función de estos es reducir cualquier corriente DC que pueda producir «Pop» al cortar. Para minimizar este efecto también añadiremos unas resistencias «pull-down» de 1M a tierra. Después se conectan los dos hilos del switch que van al Magneto Fader y ya tendremos el corte después del preamp.",{"_31":11118,"_33":11119},[],{"_35":52,"_37":11120,"_39":863,"_41":11121,"_43":11122,"_45":11123,"_47":46},"WvkGbIsM",{},[],"Lo siguiente será desoldar el Fader original. Una vez desoldado uniremos los dos pines para dar continuidad a la señal y después una resistencia de 10K a tierra. Los puntos para hacerlo son los especificados en el esquema.",{"_31":11125,"_33":11126},[],{"_35":36,"_37":11127,"_39":863,"_41":11128,"_43":11129,"_45":11130,"_47":11131},"n1XuSI8P",{},[],"La imagen también tiene modificaciones que explicaremos más adelante como añadir line in o el control de volumen del plato.","ipfs://bafkreifltl74wzizrt2yrdkfmakxb45hf3hjgf7xaxbyp5bzrkciebnr5y",{"_31":11133,"_33":11134},[],{"_35":52,"_37":11135,"_39":863,"_41":11136,"_43":11137,"_45":11138,"_47":46},"j26GtGxA",{},[],"Desoldar Fader original:",{"_31":11140,"_33":11141},[],{"_35":36,"_37":11142,"_39":863,"_41":11143,"_43":11144,"_45":11145,"_47":11146},"PgR9PHWg",{},[],"PCB con el fader original desoldado.","ipfs://bafybeihqt67dk6up4vwophdmogudbmwtm343umwil6wc7vdsnoap6tcapu",{"_31":11148,"_33":11149},[],{"_35":52,"_37":11150,"_39":863,"_41":11151,"_43":11152,"_45":11153,"_47":46},"SjWMCfJz",{},[],"Cable del TE08 y TE09 cortado:",{"_31":11155,"_33":11156},[],{"_35":36,"_37":11157,"_39":863,"_41":11158,"_43":11159,"_45":46,"_47":11160},"9oE69KZG",{},[],"ipfs://bafkreia5tidbvqg5a6ehepx2dsowva2i7lkbtyl2tqyjedvlnqtdn5qmju",{"_35":1315,"_37":11162,"_39":873,"_41":11163,"_43":11164,"_45":11165,"_47":46},"cJ9Sj7v0",{"_1318":1319},[],"El esquema con los Mods.",{"_31":11167,"_33":11197},[11168,11175,11183,11190],{"_31":11169,"_33":11170},[],{"_35":52,"_37":11171,"_39":863,"_41":11172,"_43":11173,"_45":11174,"_47":46},"ATZ8vVos",{},[],"Por último, una vez hecha la electrónica lo que nos hace falta es poner el Crossfader en el sitio. Para ello lo primero es hacer dos taladros para poder anclar el crossfader al chasis.",{"_31":11176,"_33":11177},[],{"_35":36,"_37":11178,"_39":863,"_41":11179,"_43":11180,"_45":11181,"_47":11182},"mpt27gRQ",{},[],"Posteriormente usé una broca de avellanado para dejar más enrasado los tornillos.","ipfs://bafybeifcdunkme7uj7g6c32ftdwtn6ahraqbf7r5k2q3makpkzjrqjteju",{"_31":11184,"_33":11185},[],{"_35":52,"_37":11186,"_39":863,"_41":11187,"_43":11188,"_45":11189,"_47":46},"dPjylcTA",{},[],"Lo siguiente y por último es ajustar el Switch del Magneto Fader para poner el Corte donde deseamos. En mi caso scratcheo en Hamster por lo que lo pondré en la izquierda. Para poner el conmutador en el sitio antes he realizado pruebas con sonido y el crossfader montado.",{"_31":11191,"_33":11192},[],{"_35":36,"_37":11193,"_39":863,"_41":11194,"_43":11195,"_45":46,"_47":11196},"yfckI8Rh",{},[],"ipfs://bafkreies4brbeau6ppjsdshakj4mze5acgnoxwrf7vix4ammgxveqdxxzu",{"_35":1315,"_37":11198,"_39":873,"_41":11199,"_43":11200,"_45":11201,"_47":46},"raKXohZq",{"_1318":1319},[],"El bricolaje:",{"_31":11203,"_33":11218},[11204,11211],{"_31":11205,"_33":11206},[],{"_35":52,"_37":11207,"_39":863,"_41":11208,"_43":11209,"_45":11210,"_47":46},"gNTZzPtc",{},[],"Finalmente ensamblamos el plato y solo queda darle duro.",{"_31":11212,"_33":11213},[],{"_35":36,"_37":11214,"_39":863,"_41":11215,"_43":11216,"_45":46,"_47":11217},"j6gIqEaU",{},[],"ipfs://bafkreidefnlznw5dn3j5pslqlmrmazanoshec7n5kqpcjob2hjeevtp2sa",{"_35":1315,"_37":11219,"_39":873,"_41":11220,"_43":11221,"_45":11222,"_47":46},"AwUtSt3k",{"_1318":1319},[],"El resultado:",{"_31":11224,"_33":11232},[11225],{"_31":11226,"_33":11227},[],{"_35":52,"_37":11228,"_39":863,"_41":11229,"_43":11230,"_45":11231,"_47":46},"xV8wxJQ_",{},[],"Si te lo perdiste y aún no se lo has puesto a tu plato ¿a qué esperas?",{"_35":1315,"_37":11233,"_39":873,"_41":11234,"_43":11235,"_45":11236,"_47":46},"zU0TpeZO",{"_1318":1319},[],"Primer mod. Botón Start/Stop",{"_31":11238,"_33":11239},[],{"_35":3747,"_37":11240,"_39":11241,"_41":11242,"_43":11243,"_45":46,"_47":11244},"pqPqFG2L","bafy2bzacebt6ykytcaj2i3iec5pileggls2gpypb7pe3xtfge3vnqfsalb3nk",{"_3751":74},[],"hm://z6MkrFJzZGPr6RpU93afKKhzESUno1nHjzSbgFVtqHicQ8aV/vestax-handy-trax-mod-botn-startstop?v=bafy2bzaceagorcca3g7gfpfphycl4y7za2v7dlrcty3z435gdwhxh2ovsow2s",[81],"/portablism/vestax-handy-trax-crossfader-mod-interno","2025-03-03T20:57:30.149Z",{"_104":882,"_108":676},{},{"_124":873,"_128":880},{"_37":860,"_136":81,"_82":11252,"_93":863,"_138":-5,"_139":-5,"_140":-5,"_141":-5,"_135":6},[343,862],1779642566475,[206,860,863,6],"[\"ENTITY\",\"hm://z6MkrFJzZGPr6RpU93afKKhzESUno1nHjzSbgFVtqHicQ8aV/portablism/vestax-handy-trax-crossfader-mod-interno\",\"bafy2bzacec63ehyrzyivluvt5gmfrkpmiywkrbi7wjlbkpqm6bahhorhvwgzu\",true]",{"_150":11257,"_204":11427,"_207":11428},{"_152":11258,"_188":189,"_190":11426,"_192":-5,"_193":194,"_195":194,"_196":194,"_197":-5,"_198":-5,"_199":24,"_200":201,"_202":203},{"_35":26,"_26":11259,"_37":11424},{"_28":11260,"_93":1200,"_95":81,"_96":11418,"_82":11419,"_98":1209,"_100":11420,"_102":11421,"_122":11422,"_124":1210,"_126":11423,"_130":131},[11261,11268,11304,11332,11353,11407],{"_31":11262,"_33":11263},[],{"_35":36,"_37":11264,"_39":1210,"_41":11265,"_43":11266,"_45":46,"_47":11267},"AzdnLwI1",{},[],"ipfs://bafybeig4ixa4u2klifkhf7pfykkst6lw3weqzkiwbaosj77aycjjqsg2qq",{"_31":11269,"_33":11299},[11270,11281,11292],{"_31":11271,"_33":11272},[],{"_35":52,"_37":11273,"_39":1210,"_41":11274,"_43":11275,"_45":11280,"_47":46},"xAtwMTXj",{},[11276],{"_35":1434,"_1435":11277,"_1438":11278,"_41":11279,"_47":46},[3065],[3021],{},"Para hacer Vestax PMC-06 VCA Mod del selector Master/Cue a esta clásica mesa es muy sencillo. Solo necesitamos algo de cable, un selector DPDT y soldador. Además de herramientas varias como destornillador, taladro…",{"_31":11282,"_33":11283},[],{"_35":52,"_37":11284,"_39":1210,"_41":11285,"_43":11286,"_45":11291,"_47":46},"1-1_6JNl",{},[11287],{"_35":1434,"_1435":11288,"_1438":11289,"_41":11290,"_47":46},[2494],[4853],{},"Primero aclaremos unas cositas** **este tutorial es solo para las Vestax 06 VCA, las pro A son diferentes en la electrónica. Este ha sido realizado sobre la 06 dorada pero la negra es exactamente igual.",{"_31":11293,"_33":11294},[],{"_35":36,"_37":11295,"_39":1210,"_41":11296,"_43":11297,"_45":46,"_47":11298},"DDZzGuT_",{},[],"ipfs://bafkreidk2wu7vgq4i7knelu3cftcd2zduf7aphcqq4ggdmee2hslrrn5ie",{"_35":1315,"_37":11300,"_39":1210,"_41":11301,"_43":11302,"_45":11303,"_47":46},"se0sBcnz",{"_1318":1319},[],"Añade un selector para que por tus auriculares suene el Master o el Cue",{"_31":11305,"_33":11327},[11306,11313,11320],{"_31":11307,"_33":11308},[],{"_35":52,"_37":11309,"_39":1210,"_41":11310,"_43":11311,"_45":11312,"_47":46},"pX4nIgco",{},[],"Lo primero abrimos la mesa y sacamos el modulo monitor (amplificación de auriculares), al desconectar todo, verás que hay un cable conectado a masa que no puedes desconectar puedes desoldarlo si quieres trabajar con mayor comodidad. El modulo es el siguiente:",{"_31":11314,"_33":11315},[],{"_35":36,"_37":11316,"_39":1210,"_41":11317,"_43":11318,"_45":46,"_47":11319},"5_So2mhH",{},[],"ipfs://bafkreibv4yem7xqho7yvfzdwgapa7l7ocab5prfwnrhg7lusglkf2yzuju",{"_31":11321,"_33":11322},[],{"_35":36,"_37":11323,"_39":1210,"_41":11324,"_43":11325,"_45":46,"_47":11326},"di4wE-n4",{},[],"ipfs://bafkreihwanfd4vgqe63ptu64rk6arwi4pbawfuaoa4rrej6rinspfn2vf4",{"_35":1315,"_37":11328,"_39":1210,"_41":11329,"_43":11330,"_45":11331,"_47":46},"Av8_1bHB",{"_1318":1319},[],"Manos a la obra",{"_31":11333,"_33":11348},[11334,11341],{"_31":11335,"_33":11336},[],{"_35":52,"_37":11337,"_39":1210,"_41":11338,"_43":11339,"_45":11340,"_47":46},"gIrc83C7",{},[],"Lo siguiente es desoldar el puente que podemos ver en el hueco donde debería ir el conmutador. La Vestax 06 VCA usa las mismas placas que la 05 solo que obviando algunas cosas. En este caso el selector de salida de auriculares. Por eso mismo hacer Vestax PMC-06 VCA Mod Master/Cue es tan sencillo.",{"_31":11342,"_33":11343},[],{"_35":36,"_37":11344,"_39":1210,"_41":11345,"_43":11346,"_45":46,"_47":11347},"IVrg9otS",{},[],"ipfs://bafkreibpcudlv4d7nvbgbjyfjt6jl4b5teqw6umjyghq2dlhcczqeywpne",{"_35":1315,"_37":11349,"_39":1210,"_41":11350,"_43":11351,"_45":11352,"_47":46},"SlZdwdtA",{"_1318":1319},[],"Desoldar el puente",{"_31":11354,"_33":11402},[11355,11362,11369,11376,11387,11394],{"_31":11356,"_33":11357},[],{"_35":52,"_37":11358,"_39":1210,"_41":11359,"_43":11360,"_45":11361,"_47":46},"i7SMaca8",{},[],"Lo siguiente es soldar el conmutador justo en los agujeros que vemos en la imagen en el mismo orden.",{"_31":11363,"_33":11364},[],{"_35":52,"_37":11365,"_39":1210,"_41":11366,"_43":11367,"_45":11368,"_47":46},"HKo14p_i",{},[],"El último paso es hacer un agujero en el frontal de la mesa y colocar el conmutador.",{"_31":11370,"_33":11371},[],{"_35":36,"_37":11372,"_39":1210,"_41":11373,"_43":11374,"_45":46,"_47":11375},"R3dzSHQn",{},[],"ipfs://bafybeidqhuyaezltw7hagtslkig3xrluqj6fzen7p5btyqhb44agy6mhey",{"_31":11377,"_33":11378},[],{"_35":52,"_37":11379,"_39":1210,"_41":11380,"_43":11381,"_45":11386,"_47":46},"z7ZZCywP",{},[11382],{"_35":1434,"_1435":11383,"_1438":11384,"_41":11385,"_47":46},[5326],[2912],{},"Como habéis podido observa es muy sencillo este Vestax PMC-06 VCA Mod Master/Cue.",{"_31":11388,"_33":11389},[],{"_35":52,"_37":11390,"_39":1210,"_41":11391,"_43":11392,"_45":11393,"_47":46},"cVLBKBzj",{},[],"A continuación pongo el esquema de la Vestax 05 pro3 VCA que es igual que el de la Vestax PMC-06VCA. 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Esto no esta pensado para scratchear ni solo ni con amigos. Por eso es casi obligatoria de hacer este Handy Trax Mod a casi cualquier plato de Portablism, ya sea el Vestax Handy Trax o el Numark PT-01 en cualquiera de sus versiones.",{"_31":11529,"_33":11530},[],{"_35":52,"_37":11531,"_39":665,"_41":11532,"_43":11533,"_45":11546,"_47":46},"HNdWC3wk",{},[11534,11541],{"_35":1434,"_1435":11535,"_1438":11538,"_41":11540,"_47":46},[2483,11536,11537],186,397,[4715,4526,11539],401,{},{"_35":1508,"_1435":11542,"_1438":11543,"_41":11545,"_47":46},[4241],[11544],155,{},"Para ello debemos hacernos con un botón a poner. Los botones a usar para esto son de dos tipo SPST o SPDT. Alguno de vosotros diréis ¿¿ y esto que co** es?. Lo explico, es muy sencillo, SPST significa Single Pole Single Throw (Simple Polo Simple Corte), en otras palabras, está siempre desactivado (0) y solo se activa (1) mientras lo mantienes apretado, al soltarlo volverá a desactivado (0). El SPDT Single Pole Double Throw (Simple Polo Doble Corte) es aquel botón que cuando lo pulsas mantiene el estado, como la mayoría de interruptores de la luz de casa.",{"_31":11548,"_33":11549},[],{"_35":52,"_37":11550,"_39":665,"_41":11551,"_43":11552,"_45":11557,"_47":46},"-hknVh0E",{},[11553],{"_35":1508,"_1435":11554,"_1438":11555,"_41":11556,"_47":46},[4635],[2483],{},"Una vez sabemos esto debemos hacernos con un botón. En el ejemplo del tutorial de Open Format, vemos como usa un típico botón arcade. Este botón es del tipo SPST. Si usásemos este botón a pelo el plato solo giraría mientras lo mantenemos pulsado y eso es un poco incómodo. Por eso se ha de usar un Relé biestable (que guarda el estado) o en inglés Relay Latching (útil para buscar por internet).",{"_31":11559,"_33":11560},[],{"_35":52,"_37":11561,"_39":11448,"_41":11562,"_43":11563,"_45":11564,"_47":46},"D9X-t_x4",{},[],"Arcade Button Mod: Vestax Handy trax",{"_35":1315,"_37":11566,"_39":665,"_41":11567,"_43":11568,"_45":11569,"_47":46},"fzaBHOdC",{"_1318":1319},[],"Botón Start/Stop del Motor",{"_31":11571,"_33":11595},[11572,11579,11587],{"_31":11573,"_33":11574},[],{"_35":52,"_37":11575,"_39":665,"_41":11576,"_43":11577,"_45":11578,"_47":46},"xdRqqgKn",{},[],"Yo en mi caso he utilizado un simple botón SPDT con luz integrada (el que tenía por casa). Este facilita la instalación ya que no necesita Relé. Para hacer este mod debes abrir el plato, anular el Fin De Carrera o botoncito que hace girar el plato cuando pones el brazo encima. 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Bienvenidos a mi espacio personal, donde comparto aprendizajes, opiniones y experiencias sobre los temas que me apasionan. Desde electrónica, informática, impresión 3D y Bitcoin, hasta finanzas, música, cine y literatura, cubro una amplia variedad de intereses. He dejado de lado las redes sociales para evitar las distracciones del scroll infinito y dedicar mi tiempo a lo que realmente importa, explorando cada tema con enfoque y profundidad.

Fdo: A.L.

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